Questions and Answers
Negotiation between union leaders and business management is called?
collective bargaining
Why was this picture most likely taken?
to expose the horrors of child labor
When union leaders negotiate with business management, it is called?
collective bargaining
As the 1800s progressed, demands for labor reform increased mainly because?
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What was going on in Europe that most likely influenced the reform movements of the 1800s?
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Britain abolished slavery?
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What did factory owners do to prevent unions from forming?
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What were the two main reasons workers formed unions?
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The word for political or social change is?
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During industrialization, what were the attitudes toward slavery?
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Who was instrumental in leading the movement for child labor reform?
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Women did not get the right to vote in Britain or in the United States until?
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What was one way the passage of the Factory Acts (1844-1847) affected labor?
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What moderate reforms did European socialists support? (Select all that apply)
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In a free market, supply and demand determines?
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According to Karl Marx, the economic ideas behind socialism would lead to a?
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Adam Smith believed that fair prices for goods are determined in a capitalist system?
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Karl Marx developed the economic theory of?
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In a dictatorship of the proletariat, who controls the government?
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Which statement best explains Smith's point?
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During industrialization, which led to an exploration of new economic theories?
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In general, which best explains why communist revolutions did not happen?
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What two principles form the basis for capitalism?
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Which best explains what Marx hoped to get across?
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As the 1800s progressed, demands for labor reform increased. What was the main reason for this?
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Social protest and to protect themselves from poor working conditions. What were the two main reasons workers formed unions?
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They used force to end union activities. What did factory owners do to prevent unions from forming?
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The change from hand goods to machine goods? What was industrialization?
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The movement to end slavery? What is abolition?
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Calls for the abolition of slavery increased. During industrialization, what were the attitudes toward slavery?
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A highly religious man who tried to end slavery in Britain. Who was William Wilberforce?
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In 1807, he achieved a ban on British slaves. How was William Wilberforce, a member of Parliament, able to affect the future of slavery in Britain?
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In 1833, before the United States. When did Britain abolish slavery?
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It gave voting rights to the middle class. What was a major accomplishment of the British Reform Act of 1832?
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1920's. When did women get the right to vote in Britain and the United States?
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Study Notes
Labor Reforms and Unionization
- Collective bargaining refers to negotiations between union leaders and business management over work conditions and wages.
- Demands for labor reform escalated in the 1800s due to deteriorating working conditions.
- Factory owners often used violence to suppress union formation and activities.
- Workers joined unions primarily as a social protest and for protection against poor work environments.
- The Factory Acts (1844-1847) imposed limits on labor hours, directly impacting workers' conditions.
Social and Political Movements
- Reform signals political or social change aimed at improving societal issues.
- The 1800s saw increased abolitionist sentiment, with demands rising against slavery during the industrial period.
- In Britain, abolition of slavery was achieved in 1833, predating the U.S. emancipation.
- Lewis Hine emerged as a key figure in advocating for child labor reforms through photography.
Economic Theories
- Karl Marx's theories underpin communism, advocating for a proletarian revolution against capitalist structures.
- Adam Smith argued that in a capitalist framework, fair prices for goods are established through market competition.
- Capitalism is founded on principles of private ownership and free market dynamics.
- The gap between the wealthy and the poor during industrialization led to the exploration of various economic theories.
Women's Rights
- Women gained voting rights in both Britain and the United States in the 1920s, reflecting significant societal change.
- The British Reform Act of 1832 expanded voting rights to the middle class, marking a pivotal moment in democratic evolution.
Historical Context
- The spread of revolutions in Europe influenced reform movements, pushing for change and increased rights.
- William Wilberforce played a notable role in the abolition of slavery in Britain, leveraging his political influence to advocate for human rights.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Age of Reform with these flashcards. This pre-test focuses on key terms and concepts such as collective bargaining and labor reform. Perfect for anyone studying this significant period in history.
