Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is agarose gel electrophoresis used for?

  • Purification of DNA samples
  • Quantification of RNA molecules
  • Separation of DNA, RNA, and sometimes large proteins (correct)
  • Amplification of DNA sequences

What is the concentration range of agarose used in agarose gel electrophoresis?

  • 2 to 5 percent
  • 5 to 8 percent
  • 0.8 to 2 percent (correct)
  • 0.2 to 0.5 percent

What is the purpose of adding ethidium bromide (EtBr) to the agarose gel?

  • To prevent DNA degradation
  • To increase the resolution of protein bands
  • To provide a pH buffer
  • To visualize DNA under UV light (correct)

What is the function of bromophenol blue in agarose gel electrophoresis?

<p>To monitor the progress of electrophoresis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the buffer used in the buffer tank during agarose gel electrophoresis?

<p>To provide a medium for ion movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the alterations primary transcripts undergo during post-transcriptional modifications?

<p>Terminal base additions, base modifications, splicing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary transcript of mRNA in eukaryotes called?

<p>hnRNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the processing of tRNAs and rRNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

<p>Ribonucleases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What modification occurs at the 5’ end of mRNA during post-transcriptional processing?

<p>Capping with 7-methylguanosine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In contrast to prokaryotic mRNA, what undergoes extensive post-transcriptional changes in eukaryotes?

<p>hnRNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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