Molecular Biology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In agarose gel electrophoresis, what does a higher concentration of agarose result in?

  • Faster migration of large DNA fragments
  • Greater resolution of large DNA fragments
  • Slower migration of small DNA fragments
  • Greater resolution of small DNA fragments (correct)
  • Which of the following factors does NOT affect the migration rate of DNA in gel electrophoresis?

  • Size of DNA fragments
  • Temperature of the gel
  • Voltage applied
  • Concentration of DNA (correct)
  • What is the purpose of using a DNA ladder in gel electrophoresis?

  • To increase the electrical current
  • To stain the gel
  • To degrade unwanted DNA
  • To measure the size of the DNA fragments (correct)
  • Which of the following statements is true about polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE)?

    <p>It provides higher resolution than agarose gel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical charge of proteins that allows them to be separated by gel electrophoresis?

    <p>Positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods is NOT used to increase the resolution of smaller DNA fragments in electrophoresis?

    <p>Using a higher voltage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Agarose Gel Electrophoresis

    • A higher concentration of agarose results in slower migration of large DNA fragments and greater resolution of small DNA fragments.
    • Factors that affect the migration rate of DNA in gel electrophoresis include voltage applied, size of DNA fragments, and temperature of the gel.
    • The concentration of DNA does not affect the migration rate.

    DNA Ladder

    • The purpose of using a DNA ladder in gel electrophoresis is to measure the size of the DNA fragments.

    Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (PAGE)

    • PAGE provides higher resolution than agarose gel.
    • PAGE is suitable for protein separation.

    Gel Electrophoresis of Proteins

    • Proteins can be separated by gel electrophoresis due to their typical negative charge.

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    Description

    This quiz is designed to test your knowledge of molecular biology concepts, including agarose gel electrophoresis and DNA migration.

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