Affordable Housing Regulations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the objectives emphasized in the document regarding affordable housing?

  • Providing basic services and livelihood opportunities (correct)
  • Increasing urban density without planning
  • Restricting land tenure to urban developers only
  • Prioritizing luxury housing developments

Which two entities merged to form a new regulatory body for housing in 2019?

  • Department of Urban Development and Housing and National Housing Board
  • Local Government Units and Department of Human Settlements
  • Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council and Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (correct)
  • National Housing Authority and Department of Trade and Industry

What is a recognized method for advancing housing projects mentioned in the content?

  • Limiting land acquisition to government-only programs
  • Implementing joint ventures for urban development (correct)
  • Prohibiting all forms of public-private partnerships
  • Decentralizing land management exclusively to private entities

What new entity was created in February 2019 to oversee housing and urban development?

<p>Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislation facilitates the allocation of housing powers to local government units?

<p>Urban Development and Housing Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum setback required for subdivision entrances to accommodate loading and unloading of passengers?

<p>3.00 m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For block lengths exceeding 250 meters, what type of pedestrian access must be provided?

<p>A 3-meter path walk or 2-meter alley (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the guidelines, what is the required radius for collector road intersections?

<p>12.50 m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum Right-of-Way (R.O.W.) distance from a subdivision entrance to the nearest public road?

<p>10 meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required alley width to facilitate pedestrian access and emergency exits?

<p>2 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum required slope for the crown of the roads?

<p>1.5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum lot area required for a duplex in economic housing?

<p>54 sq. m. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far should a ground reservoir be from a source of pollution?

<p>25 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum length allowed for a block of rowhouses?

<p>100 meters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the communality of the sewer and drainage systems?

<p>Communal septic tanks and concrete drainage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum permissible riser height for stairways according to the guidelines?

<p>0.25 meter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which width must be less than 150 mm in a winding stairway configuration?

<p>Width of the run (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum headroom clearance required for corridors?

<p>2.0 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the guidelines, what is the minimum corridor width necessary?

<p>2.10 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the floor area below a ceiling can be covered by that ceiling?

<p>50% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum area requirement for parks in housing projects larger than 1 hectare?

<p>100 square meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which table outlines the allocation of community facilities based on housing density?

<p>Table 3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is emphasized in the circulation system of housing according to the guidelines?

<p>Observing road hierarchy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the requirements for economic and socialized housing concerning parks and playgrounds?

<p>Varying percentage allocations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the hierarchy of roads table, which aspect is primarily based on project size?

<p>Road right-of-way (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a mandatory provision for community facilities in housing projects?

<p>Multi-purpose community centers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which table provides details about the road right-of-way in meters related to housing types?

<p>Table 5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical consideration in the design of parks and playgrounds according to the guidelines?

<p>Cannot be buildable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum selling price for socialized housing with horizontal development according to the established standards?

<p>₱450,000.00 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the hierarchy of basic needs in housing projects?

<p>Natural Gas Supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which criteria is considered when selecting a site for housing projects?

<p>Conformity with zoning ordinances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maximum price for economic housing is set between which two amounts?

<p>Above ₱450,000.00 to ₱1,700,000.00 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is primarily responsible for housing finance and increasing availability of affordable housing?

<p>National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation (NHMFC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following planning considerations is NOT mentioned in the guidelines?

<p>Aesthetic design of housing units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of socialized housing programs?

<p>Housing for the homeless and disadvantaged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following criteria is essential for accessibility in housing projects?

<p>Accessibility to major transportation routes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum clear height required for a bathroom door?

<p>1.80 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a space where there are more than 20 occupants, how many exits must be provided?

<p>Two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum width required for a sleeping room window?

<p>0.56 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum height of the bottom/sill of a sleeping room window?

<p>1.22 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required thickness of a firewall?

<p>150 mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum distance required between two 3-4 storey buildings?

<p>6.00m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of parking requirement is mandated for residential living units?

<p>1 parking slot per living unit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum selling price for a medium-cost classification according to PD 957?

<p>Above P1,700,000.00 to P4,000,000.00 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For open-market housing, what percentage of the total subdivision area must be allocated for socialized housing?

<p>5% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum lot area for a single-detached property in a medium-cost subdivision?

<p>100 sqm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum frontage requirement for a corner lot?

<p>12 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of unit in a condominium has a minimum area of 18 sqm?

<p>Single Occupancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the minimum setbacks?

<p>1 meter front (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum floor area for a medium-cost classification housing type?

<p>30 sqm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of access roads, what is the minimum width of a pathwalk?

<p>1.2 meters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the interest in real property consisting of a separate interest in a unit and an undivided interest in common areas?

<p>Condominium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required minimum setback distance from the front?

<p>3 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification of housing does NOT have a minimum floor area of 42 sqm in the open market?

<p>Medium-Cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum frontage requirement for a single detached housing lot?

<p>10 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following housing types has the lowest minimum floor area requirement?

<p>Single Occupancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density requirement for low density or open market housing?

<p>3.5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum vertical clearance required between ornamental trees and primary electrical power distribution lines?

<p>3 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required of landowners adjacent to rivers or creeks regarding tree planting?

<p>Plant trees extending at least 5 meters along the property (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many trees must be planted per saleable lot in subdivision projects?

<p>One tree per saleable lot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action incurs a penalty under the regulations for tree management in public spaces?

<p>Cutting, destroying, or damaging trees in public places (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of gross area is reserved for parks in high density or social housing?

<p>9% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to roads and playgrounds upon their completion as certified by the Authority?

<p>They are donated to the city or municipality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of trees is prohibited from being planted in designated planting strips?

<p>Coconut trees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Urban Development and Housing Act (UDHA)?

An act that aims to establish the National Housing Authority (NHA) for the development of urban areas and the provision of decent and affordable housing.

What does "Devolving the Powers of HLURB to LGUs" mean?

The process of transferring powers and responsibilities from higher levels of government to lower levels (local governments). In the context of housing laws, this refers to giving LGUs more authority in managing housing projects.

What are building laws?

A legal framework that outlines the rules and regulations governing the planning, construction, and maintenance of buildings and infrastructure.

What is a public-private partnership in the context of housing projects?

A partnership between public and private entities to achieve a common goal, typically in the development of housing projects. The government may provide land, funding, or regulatory support while private companies contribute expertise, resources, and construction.

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What is the Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB)?

An organization responsible for promoting and regulating the development and use of land in urban and rural areas. It aims to ensure sustainable and equitable land use practices, including housing development.

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Circulation System

A system of interconnected roads designed to optimize traffic flow and accessibility, considering factors like topography and community interaction.

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Parks and Playgrounds

An area designated for recreational activities, typically including play equipment and open spaces, allocated based on housing density and project size.

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Community Facilities

Public facilities that serve a community, such as schools, libraries, health centers, and sports complexes.

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Road Hierarchy

The right of way of a road, measured in meters, varies based on the project size and type of housing development, ranging from major roads to motor courts.

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Density of Housing Units (Lots per Hectare)

A measurement of the density of housing units per hectare, used to determine the allocation of parks, playgrounds, and community facilities.

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Economic Housing

A category of housing development characterized by lower costs and different regulations compared to other housing types.

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Socialized Housing

A category of housing development designed to provide subsidized or affordable housing for specific groups or communities.

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Project Size (Hectares)

The total land area of a housing project, used to calculate the allocation of facilities and infrastructure.

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Affordable Cost Housing

Housing units whose cost is within 30% of the average and low-income earners' gross family income. It represents affordability for those who can't afford market rate housing.

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National Housing Authority (NHA)

A government agency that provides a mutual provident savings system for government and private employees, helping them save for future home purchases.

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National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation (NHMFC)

A government corporation aimed at increasing access to affordable housing finance by providing loans and mortgages for those who cannot easily access traditional financing.

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Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF)

A government agency that provides a mutual provident savings system as well as financing for housing projects. It encourages people to save for housing and provides loans for building and buying homes.

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Hierarchy of Basic Needs for Housing Projects

Water, Movement, and Circulation, Storm Drainage, Solid and Liquid Waste Disposal, Parks and Playgrounds, Power. These are essential services needed for livable and functional housing projects.

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Maximum Selling Price (HLURB MC 3 2017)

The maximum selling price for specific types of government aided housing projects are categorized by types: Socialized Housing (Horizontal and Vertical) and Economic Housing. The prices are determined by the government to ensure affordable options.

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Minimum Offset Intersection Distance

The minimum distance between two offset road intersections, measured from corner to corner.

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Road Intersection Radius

The minimum radius required at a road intersection, depending on the type of road (collector or street).

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Minimum Alley Width

The minimum length of an alley that provides pedestrian access, emergency exits, and separates blocks.

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Maximum Block Length

The maximum length of a street block, beyond which pedestrian walkways or alleys must be provided.

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Pedestrian Pathwalk

A designated walking path provided for pedestrians in areas with longer blocks, or in socialized housing projects.

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What is the minimum road crown slope?

The minimum slope of a road's crown, ensuring proper drainage and visibility.

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What is the minimum lot area for a single detached economic house?

The minimum area required for a single detached house in an economic housing project.

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What is the minimum front setback for a house?

The minimum distance a house must be built from the front property line.

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What is the maximum number of units in a rowhouse block?

The maximum number of units allowed within a rowhouse block.

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What is the minimum water supply requirement for a house?

The minimum water supply requirement for a house, considering daily consumption per person.

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Minimum Headroom Clearance

The minimum clear space needed between the top of a room and the floor, typically set at 2 meters in most areas.

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Minimum Tread Width

The minimum distance between two vertical supports on a stair, ensuring enough space for safe passage.

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Maximum Height Between Landings

The maximum vertical distance between two landings on a staircase, typically restricted to 3.60 meters to prevent excessive climb heights.

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Minimum Corridor Width

The minimum width of a corridor required for safe and easy passage, typically 2.10 meters.

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Maximum Riser Height

The vertical distance from a stair tread to the tread above, usually limited to 0.25 meters for safety and ease of climbing.

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What is a Firewall?

A fire-resistant wall that separates different parts of a building to prevent the spread of fire. It should be at least 150mm thick, have one-hour fire resistance, and extend 300mm above the roof and sides.

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What are Setback Requirements?

The minimum distance a building must be set back from property lines. This distance increases by 0.30 meters for every floor above two stories.

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What is the Minimum Door Height?

The minimum clear height for doors in a building. It's 2.0 meters for most doors, but 1.80 meters for bathroom and mezzanine doors.

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What are the Window Requirements?

The total area of windows in a room must equal at least 10% of the floor area. Bathrooms require windows with an area of at least 1/20th of their floor area.

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What is the Maximum Non-Residential Floor Area?

The maximum allowed percentage of non-residential floor area in a multi-family dwelling or condominium. It cannot exceed 25% of the total residential area.

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Building Distances

The minimum distance between buildings depends on their height, and is designed to ensure adequate natural light and ventilation.

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Parking Requirements

A minimum of 1 parking slot is required per living unit, regardless of the size of the dwelling.

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Socialized Housing in Subdivisions

Developers of residential subdivisions are required to allocate at least 15% of the total area or 15% of the total cost for socialized housing.

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Socialized Housing in Condominiums

Developers of residential condominiums are mandated to allocate at least 5% of the total area or 5% of the total cost for socialized housing.

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Medium-Cost Housing

Medium-cost housing projects are defined as those with selling prices between P1,700,000.00 and P4,000,000.00.

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Minimum Front Setback

The minimum distance a house must be built from the front property line.

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Planting Strips

An area within a housing project where the developer must plant trees. These areas often are used for beautification, improving air quality, and offering shade.

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Road Crown Slope

The minimum slope a road surface needs to have to enable proper drainage and visibility. This helps prevent water pooling and ensures drivers can see ahead.

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Vertical Clearance for Trees

The required minimum vertical clearance between the tallest part of an ornamental tree and electrical lines. It ensures trees don't cause power outages.

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Minimum Lot Area for a Single Detached House

The required minimum area for a single detached house in an economic housing project.

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Park Allocation

The area designated for parks, playgrounds, and recreational use within a housing development. It's determined by the housing density of the project.

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Tree Planting Guidelines

Rules and regulations that dictate the placement and characteristics of trees within a housing project, focusing on factors like tree types, planting locations, and spacing.

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What is a 'unit' in a condominium?

A part of a condominium project made for ownership or use, typically consisting of one or more rooms on one or more floors.

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What are 'common areas' in a condominium?

The portions of a condominium project that are not individual units, such as hallways, elevators, and swimming pools. These areas are owned or held by all unit owners collectively.

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What is the minimum width for access roads in condominiums?

The minimum width of an access road in a condominium project, providing access for vehicles and pedestrians. It typically includes a carriageway for cars and a sidewalk/planting strip.

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What is a 'Master Deed/Declaration of Restrictions' in a condominium?

A document that defines the boundaries of a condominium project, outlines ownership of common areas, and sets forth rules for use and maintenance. It often includes restrictions on how the property can be used.

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What is a 'Condominium Corporation'?

An organization consisting of unit owners in a condominium project. They collectively own and manage the common areas and make decisions on matters affecting the entire complex.

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What is the 'Minimum Floor Area' requirement for housing?

The minimum floor area required for a residence in a designated housing category.

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What are 'Setbacks' in housing construction?

The required distance that structures must be set back from property lines. These vary depending on the orientation of the building.

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What is 'Socialized Housing'?

A type of housing development that provides affordable housing options to specific groups, often with government support and lower cost requirements compared to other types of housing.

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What is 'Economic Housing'?

A type of housing development that provides higher quality housing at a slightly higher price than socialized housing, but still at a reduced cost compared to open market housing.

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What is 'Open Market Housing?'

The type of housing that is open to the public at market prices, without government subsidies.

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