COPY: Aerospace Engineering: Flaps and Control Surfaces
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a balance tab?

  • To directly control the flight surface without assistance
  • To provide aerodynamic lift during takeoff
  • To enhance the sensitivity of flight controls
  • To assist the pilot in overcoming control surface movement forces (correct)

How does a servo tab differ from a balance tab?

  • It increases the control forces needed to reposition surfaces
  • It is linked to the control surface with no flight input device
  • It is used solely for maintaining static balance during flight
  • It operates the primary flight control surface directly (correct)

What function do trim tabs perform when adjustable from the cockpit?

  • They provide stability only during slow flight conditions
  • They can balance the aircraft in flight and assist with control (correct)
  • They completely replace the need for manual control inputs
  • They increase the aerodynamic drag during high-speed flight

Which tab type requires direct linkage to the flight control input device?

<p>Servo tab (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an anti-balance or anti-servo tab?

<p>To increase the force needed by the pilot to change positions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a spring tab during slow flight?

<p>It is inactive and does not assist the pilot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tab is geared to deflect proportionally to the control deflection?

<p>Lift tab (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which flight tab is specifically designed to assist pilots with excessive control forces?

<p>Spring tab (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary benefit of gap seals in aircraft?

<p>They promote smooth airflow over gaps. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishing feature does tricycle landing gear have?

<p>It includes a nose wheel for shock absorption. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do tail wheel aircraft require the pilot to lean out to see ahead during ground operations?

<p>The fuselage slope blocks forward visibility. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which landing gear configuration is most commonly used in modern aviation?

<p>Tricycle gear. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue can arise from the design of tail wheel aircraft when taking off?

<p>Ground looping due to tail being off the ground. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the center of gravity affect the stability of tricycle gear aircraft?

<p>It is positioned in line with the main wheels. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge faced by pilots of aircraft with tail wheel gear?

<p>Obstruction of vision when the tail is low. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aerodynamic advantage do retractable landing wheels provide in amphibious aircraft?

<p>They enhance the smooth flow of air. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a reduction in speed have on rotating blades in a helicopter?

<p>The blades will begin to lead the main rotor hub. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the feathering hinge in a rotor system?

<p>To allow rotation about the spanwise axis for pitch changes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rotor system features a single forged rigid titanium hub?

<p>Hingeless (rigid) rotor system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of the dissymmetry of lift in helicopter blades?

<p>It results in one side of the rotor generating more lift than the other. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are elastomeric bearings increasingly used in helicopter main rotor systems?

<p>They can absorb vibration and do not need regular lubrication. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of horizontal hinges in a fully articulated rotor system?

<p>To enable flapping of the blades. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature is often found in modern helicopter main rotors to reduce vibration?

<p>Use of advanced composite materials in hubs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fluctuations in rotor blade speeds affect their movement?

<p>They enable the blades to hunt freely. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a stall fence on a wing?

<p>To halt the spanwise flow of air and maintain chordwise airflow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials can gap seals be made from?

<p>Aluminum, impregnated fabric, foam, and plastic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do vortex generators assist with aircraft performance?

<p>By swirling downward to assist maintenance of the boundary layer of air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do faster aircraft typically use retractable landing gear?

<p>To reduce parasite drag during flight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does turbulent airflow have on an aircraft at high angles of attack?

<p>Increases drag and reduces lift (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of gap seals in aircraft design?

<p>To smooth airflow in gaps between movable control surfaces and the wing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of landing gear do simple, low-speed aircraft typically use?

<p>Fixed landing gear that remains stationary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential issue can occur at the gap between the wing and movable control surfaces?

<p>Disruption of high-pressure air, causing turbulent airflow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the triple-slotted flap when deployed?

<p>To enhance laminar flow on the upper surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do leading edge flaps contribute to an aircraft's performance?

<p>They increase wing camber and lift at low speeds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the function of spoilers on an aircraft?

<p>They decrease lift and can augment aileron function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique feature do slats provide to an aircraft wing?

<p>They extend the camber for greater lift at slower speeds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are trim tabs located on an aircraft?

<p>Trailing edge of primary flight control surfaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of anti-balance tabs?

<p>Increase the effectiveness of primary control surfaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do slot openings near the outer leading edge of a wing do during high angles of attack?

<p>Direct air over the upper surface of the wing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials can be used to manufacture leading edge flaps?

<p>Machined magnesium and aluminum or composites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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