Aegean crossing: A story of refugees at sea
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Questions and Answers

Why did Ahmed's father refuse to take back the inner tube?

  • He was too tired to hold onto it properly.
  • He wanted Ahmed to have it to feel more secure.
  • He did not want to share it with the other swimmers.
  • He believed it would slow him down while swimming. (correct)

What action did the passengers take to lighten the boat?

  • They used bottles to scoop and pour water out of the boat. (correct)
  • They tried to patch the holes in the boat with cloth.
  • They threw their personal belongings overboard.
  • They redistributed the weight by moving to the center.

What replaced Ahmed's fear as he watched his father leading the swimmers?

  • Anger at the circumstances that forced them into this situation.
  • Excitement about the prospect of seeing land.
  • Pride in his father's strength and leadership. (correct)
  • Relief that they were getting closer to their destination.

Why did the memory of family picnics in Aleppo bring comfort to Ahmed?

<p>They represented a time of peace and security before the war. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused Ahmed to be 'jolted from his memories'?

<p>The wind picked up, and choppy waves rocked the dinghy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the swimmers attempt to navigate the waves?

<p>They pulled the dinghy straight into the oncoming waves. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate impact of the 'sideways wave'?

<p>It tipped the dinghy dangerously to one side. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aside from tipping the dinghy, what was the other significant consequence of the sideways wave?

<p>It swept over the swimmers and ripped the buoy off the rope. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the line 'as if considering the worth of those inside' suggest about the wave?

<p>The narrator is personifying the wave, giving it human-like qualities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Despite the increasingly dangerous conditions, what detail emphasizes the continued effort of those pulling the boat?

<p>The swimmers' free arms continued to pinwheel around. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did people on the boat begin throwing bags into the sea?

<p>To lighten the boat's load and prevent it from sinking due to the water seeping in. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Ahmed's father to give Ahmed the inner tube?

<p>To secure Ahmed's safety because he knew he was going to enter the water to help. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase "Forgive me, my soul. For a moment, I must leave you" suggest about the father's intentions?

<p>He is trying to explain that he will be leaving Ahmed momentarily to help with the boat's crisis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the father's question, "Can anyone else swim?"

<p>He wanted to see if others could help pull the boat to safety, as he was about to do. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What detail emphasizes the desperate situation of the refugees on the boat?

<p>The fact that none of them, except for one, knew how to swim. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the smugglers choose a cloudy, moonless July night for the crossing?

<p>The lack of moonlight helped them avoid detection by the Greek Coast Guard. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ahmed's memory of stories about defective life jackets suggest about the situation?

<p>The life jackets could be unreliable, adding to the migrants' peril and Ahmed's fear. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred from the woman neatly folding the Iraqi man's clothes?

<p>She is confident in his swimming skills and expects him to return safely. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Ahmed's father giving him the Omega Seamaster watch?

<p>It symbolized a hope for the future and a connection to their family history, despite the present danger. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase "half swallowed by her life jacket" suggest about the little girl?

<p>The life jacket is too big for her, indicating a lack of properly sized safety equipment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ahmed's father's calm demeanor likely indicate, despite the dire circumstances?

<p>He aims to reassure Ahmed, masking his own fear and powerlessness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the engineering student from Homs chosen to pilot the boat?

<p>The smugglers determined he had the most technical knowledge to operate the boat. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the description of the duty given to the engineering student as 'thankless'?

<p>The task was difficult and unlikely to be appreciated, regardless of the outcome. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What internal conflict does Ahmed experience in the passage?

<p>Fear of death versus the hope for a better future in Europe. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase "Where was Europe? Where was the rest of the world?" indicates which of the following?

<p>Ahmed's feeling of abandonment and isolation in their desperate situation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the detail of the captain receiving an 'oblong orange buoy' for his efforts suggest?

<p>The buoy was a meager and inadequate substitute for proper compensation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the author create a sense of tension and uncertainty in the passage?

<p>Through detailed descriptions of the boat's mechanical issues and the lack of visibility. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the description of the men, women, and children huddled together suggest about their journey?

<p>They are refugees or migrants undertaking a dangerous journey. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely reason Ahmed's father gave him the inner tube?

<p>Ahmed's father believed Ahmed could use it as a flotation device if necessary. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase "a name that seemed ironic now" in reference to the Omega Seamaster watch suggests which of the following?

<p>The watch's name, associated with the sea, contrasted sharply with their perilous situation at sea. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dinghy

A small, inflatable boat often used for short distances or emergencies.

Smuggling

Illegally transporting people or goods, often across borders.

Panic

The feeling of intense fear, overwhelming dread involving a specific threat.

Powerlessness

Lacking the strength or authority to influence or control events.

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False words of comfort

Providing comfort or support, often insincerely.

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Defective

The quality of being defective or not working properly.

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Omega Seamaster

A watch brand known for its quality and durability.

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Afraid

The opposite of bravery.

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Aegean Sea

The Aegean Sea is the body of water between Greece and Turkey.

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Lesbos

Greek island close to Turkey.

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Lighten the load

To reduce the weight of something, often by throwing items overboard.

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Bail water

The act of scooping water out of a boat to prevent it from sinking.

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"Allahu Akbar"

An Arabic phrase meaning "God is the greatest.", often used in prayer or times of distress.

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Inner tube

A piece of equipment, often inflatable, worn around the torso to help someone float in water.

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Treading water

Moving through the water by using the arms and legs.

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Ashamed

Showing or feeling shame or embarrassment.

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Smuggler

A person who illegally transports people across borders, often for money.

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Desperate

A feeling of hopelessness and desperation.

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Buoy

A floating device, typically orange, used for lifesaving.

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Interrupted

The act of interrupting someone.

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Dive after

To throw something into the sea and then jump in after it.

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Confer in hushed tones

To speak quietly and privately.

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Kicking with their feet

To move through water by kicking the legs.

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Paddling with their free arm

To move through water using arm movements.

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Jerked forward

A sudden forward movement.

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Whitecaps

Waving or foamy crest on a wave.

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Beam of light

A strong, continuous flow of water.

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Pinwheel around

To move with a rotating motion.

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Dinghy Meaning

Small boat

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Study Notes

  • The story takes place on a cloudy, moonless July night.
  • Smugglers said it was less likely the Greek Coast Guard would spot them.
  • The inflatable rubber dinghy was only ten centimeters above the Aegean.
  • There were eighteen men, three women, and four children on the boat.
  • Some had ill-fitting life jackets, and few knew how to swim.
  • One woman feared they would drown if the motor didn't start, sparking panic.
  • Ahmed remembered stories of defective life jackets causing people to sink.
  • Ahmed's father reassured him not to be afraid.

Boat Conditions

  • The boat was deflating, and the motor wouldn't start.
  • There was a smell of unwashed bodies and fearful gazes.
  • The sea's motion was sickening.

Ahmed's Thoughts

  • Ahmed considered the powerlessness behind his father's calm demeanor, doubting his survival.
  • He wondered if his death would be worse than his mother's, sisters', and grandfather's deaths.
  • His father assured him their deaths were painless and quick.
  • The coast of Turkey was less than ten kilometers from Lesbos, a Greek island.
  • Ahmed could not see any lights from land or other boats.

Watch

  • Ahmed could barely see the face of his father's stainless-steel watch, which he wore.
  • The watch was his great-grandfather's Omega Seamaster.
  • Ahmed told his father he couldn't swim.

Difficult Situation

  • Water was soaking Ahmed's sneakers.
  • People were throwing bags into the sea to lighten the load.
  • Some tried to bail water out with plastic bottles.
  • A woman started crying, holding a baby in a sling.
  • More crying happened when his father told the woman not to cry.
  • Several people prayed.
  • Ahmed's father emphasized the need to keep the boat moving and assured they wouldn't sink.

Father's Actions

  • Ahmed's father acted to save the others.
  • He slipped an inner tube over Ahmed's head.
  • He leaned over and whispered forgiveness, then left Ahmed.
  • His father slid into the water, and Ahmed tried to reach him, but his arms were pinned.

Swimming Assistance

  • Ahmed's father reappeared, treading water, and asked if anyone could swim.
  • The passengers were from Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, all sharing that they could not swim.
  • One man from Iraq offered to swim in Arabic.
  • The man took off his jacket and shirt and handed them to a woman who folded them.
  • An engineering student from Homs, deemed the captain, also offered help.
  • This earned him an oblong orange buoy.

Teamwork

  • Ahmed tried to return the inner tube to his father, but he refused.
  • The men swam to the front of the boat and looped the towrope around the buoy.
  • A passenger shined a flashlight as they conferred quietly.
  • Each swimmer grabbed the rope with one hand, paddling with the other.
  • Ahmed felt pride as his father led the swimmers.
  • People in the boat scooped water into bottles and poured it out.

Memories

  • It reminded him of weekends before the war, barbecuing and picnicking outside of Aleppo.
  • He would lead the dabke, and Ahmed would stare at the sky.

Change in Weather

  • Choppy waves rocked the dinghy.
  • Water spilled over the sides.
  • They looked into the light that illuminated his father and the other swimmers.
  • A hard summer rain began.
  • The swimmers pulled the dinghy straight into the waves.

Sideways Wave

  • The dinghy tipped to one side.
  • The wave swept over the swimmers, making them vanish.
  • It ripped the buoy off the rope and tossed it into the darkness.
  • Everyone started shouting and shining their phones across the water.
  • The captain and the Iraqi man reappeared.

Loss

  • Ahmed thought he saw his father's head but got no response.
  • He only saw whitecap waves.

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Description

A refugee family faces a perilous journey across the Aegean Sea. Packed in a small, deflating dinghy on a moonless night, they confront their fears. Ahmed reflects on past loss and an uncertain future as the motor fails and panic sets in.

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