Adverse Effects and Complications of Lipid-Soluble Drugs
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Questions and Answers

What is a common cause of postoperative admission to the intensive care unit?

  • Dysrhythmias
  • Respiratory depression (correct)
  • Hypotension
  • Hypertension

In which patient populations is the risk of respiratory depression high?

  • Hypovolemic patients
  • Elderly, obese, and those with obstructive sleep apnea (correct)
  • Young patients with symptomatic cardiac disease
  • Healthy adults

What can occur due to volatile agents and muscle relaxants, though relatively rare?

  • Hypertension
  • Dysrhythmias (correct)
  • Respiratory depression
  • Hypotension

What leads to decreased peripheral chemoreceptor response to carbon dioxide?

<p>Respiratory depression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which patient group usually tolerates mild to moderate hypertension well without adverse effects?

<p>Young patients with no symptomatic cardiac disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are at a higher risk of hypotension according to the text?

<p>Hypovolemic patients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a concern in patients with coronary artery disease in relation to hypotension caused by general anesthetic drugs?

<p>Reduced end-organ perfusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to document the agent and reaction in case of allergic responses to anesthetic agents?

<p>To clarify reactions and prevent future avoidance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of specific immunoglobulin E-mediated allergic reactions to anesthetic agents?

<p>Shortness of breath (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a drug be falsely labeled as allergic when it is not?

<p>Due to non-specific cause and effect relationships with adverse events (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of a high sympathetic tone in response to a surgical stimulus?

<p>Encouragement of dysrhythmias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are vasoconstrictor agents contraindicated in correcting hypotension during general anesthesia?

<p>They inhibit surgical site hemostasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication after general anesthesia with an incidence rate of 20-30%?

<p><em>Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)</em> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Postoperative nausea and vomiting is distressing for approximately what percentage of patients after general anesthesia?

<p>~75% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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