ADHD and Schizophrenia Symptoms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What major change was introduced in DSM5 that was not present in DSM3 and DSM4?

  • Introduction of a hierarchical diagnosis system
  • Elimination of the multiaxial system (correct)
  • Inclusion of dimensional elements
  • Addition of cultural considerations

Which aspect of DSM4 was based more on empirical research compared to its predecessors?

  • Empirical research and cultural considerations (correct)
  • Introduction of cultural considerations
  • Vital questions related to transsexualism
  • Inclusion of dimensional elements

How did DSM2 differ from DSM1 in terms of describing mental disorders?

  • Included research-based categories
  • Focused on minor modifications (correct)
  • Introduced a multiaxial system
  • Emphasized cultural considerations

What was the purpose of the multiaxial system in DSM3 and DSM4?

<p>To categorize disorders hierarchically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did DSM3 differ significantly from its predecessors?

<p>It was based on empirical research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact do cultural factors have on psychiatric diagnosis and treatment according to the provided text?

<p>Affects both diagnosis and treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter differences are associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder?

<p>Serotonin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor in the etiology of ADHD?

<p>Postnatal nutrition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of support would a child with severe deficits in communication, social interaction, and repetitive behaviors require according to the text?

<p>Level 3-very substantial support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential cause of Autism Spectrum Disorder?

<p>Parenting style (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of OT interventions for individuals with autism according to the text?

<p>Sensory and cognitive skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In midlife, adults with trisomy 21 have a higher rate of developing which condition?

<p>Alzheimer's Disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some OT interventions for psychiatric disorders?

<p>Monitor impacts of medications and support functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder serves as a precursor to schizophrenia and typically lasts more than a day but less than a month?

<p>Brief psychotic disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic that distinguishes schizophrenia from schizophreniform disorder?

<p>Duration of symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom must be present in schizophrenia according to the text?

<p>Delusions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does environmental structuring involve in the treatment plan mentioned?

<p>Creating a dim room environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment approach is mentioned for addressing low self-esteem in individuals?

<p>Providing activities for success (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective for hospitalization with bipolar disorder?

<p>Ensuring safety for the clients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common comorbid mental disorder seen with bipolar 2?

<p>Substance abuse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Occupational Therapy during a manic episode?

<p>Monitoring the impact of medications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which common mental disorder is often diagnosed in children with bipolar disorder?

<p>Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Anorexia nervosa?

<p>Lack of recognition for low body weight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cause of Anorexia nervosa according to the text?

<p>Genetic factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential cause of Pica in children, according to the text?

<p>Biochemical imbalance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long must bulimic behaviors persist, at a minimum, for a diagnosis to be made?

<p>At least weekly for 3 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key symptom of insomnia, as described in the text?

<p>Excessive daytime sleepiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes hypersomnolence from narcolepsy, based on the text?

<p>Hypersomnolence includes refreshing main sleep, while narcolepsy does not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which group does Pica tend to last for a shorter duration, according to the text?

<p>Children with developmental disabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of bulimia distinguishes it from simple overeating, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Presence of binge eating episodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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