30 Questions
What major change was introduced in DSM5 that was not present in DSM3 and DSM4?
Elimination of the multiaxial system
Which aspect of DSM4 was based more on empirical research compared to its predecessors?
Empirical research and cultural considerations
How did DSM2 differ from DSM1 in terms of describing mental disorders?
Focused on minor modifications
What was the purpose of the multiaxial system in DSM3 and DSM4?
To categorize disorders hierarchically
How did DSM3 differ significantly from its predecessors?
It was based on empirical research
What impact do cultural factors have on psychiatric diagnosis and treatment according to the provided text?
Affects both diagnosis and treatment
Which neurotransmitter differences are associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Serotonin
Which of the following is NOT a factor in the etiology of ADHD?
Postnatal nutrition
What level of support would a child with severe deficits in communication, social interaction, and repetitive behaviors require according to the text?
Level 3-very substantial support
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential cause of Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Parenting style
What is the primary focus of OT interventions for individuals with autism according to the text?
Sensory and cognitive skills
In midlife, adults with trisomy 21 have a higher rate of developing which condition?
Alzheimer's Disease
What are some OT interventions for psychiatric disorders?
Monitor impacts of medications and support functions
Which disorder serves as a precursor to schizophrenia and typically lasts more than a day but less than a month?
Brief psychotic disorder
What is the main characteristic that distinguishes schizophrenia from schizophreniform disorder?
Duration of symptoms
Which symptom must be present in schizophrenia according to the text?
Delusions
What does environmental structuring involve in the treatment plan mentioned?
Creating a dim room environment
What treatment approach is mentioned for addressing low self-esteem in individuals?
Providing activities for success
What is the primary objective for hospitalization with bipolar disorder?
Ensuring safety for the clients
What is a common comorbid mental disorder seen with bipolar 2?
Substance abuse
What is the role of Occupational Therapy during a manic episode?
Monitoring the impact of medications
Which common mental disorder is often diagnosed in children with bipolar disorder?
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
What is a characteristic of Anorexia nervosa?
Lack of recognition for low body weight
What is a potential cause of Anorexia nervosa according to the text?
Genetic factors
What is one potential cause of Pica in children, according to the text?
Biochemical imbalance
How long must bulimic behaviors persist, at a minimum, for a diagnosis to be made?
At least weekly for 3 months
Which of the following is a key symptom of insomnia, as described in the text?
Excessive daytime sleepiness
What distinguishes hypersomnolence from narcolepsy, based on the text?
Hypersomnolence includes refreshing main sleep, while narcolepsy does not.
In which group does Pica tend to last for a shorter duration, according to the text?
Children with developmental disabilities
What aspect of bulimia distinguishes it from simple overeating, as mentioned in the text?
Presence of binge eating episodes
Test your knowledge on the symptoms, treatment and environmental strategies related to ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) and schizophrenia. Topics include family disruption, low self-esteem, medication, behavioral therapies, hallucinations, delusions, and more.
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