ADHD and Schizophrenia Symptoms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What major change was introduced in DSM5 that was not present in DSM3 and DSM4?

  • Introduction of a hierarchical diagnosis system
  • Elimination of the multiaxial system (correct)
  • Inclusion of dimensional elements
  • Addition of cultural considerations
  • Which aspect of DSM4 was based more on empirical research compared to its predecessors?

  • Empirical research and cultural considerations (correct)
  • Introduction of cultural considerations
  • Vital questions related to transsexualism
  • Inclusion of dimensional elements
  • How did DSM2 differ from DSM1 in terms of describing mental disorders?

  • Included research-based categories
  • Focused on minor modifications (correct)
  • Introduced a multiaxial system
  • Emphasized cultural considerations
  • What was the purpose of the multiaxial system in DSM3 and DSM4?

    <p>To categorize disorders hierarchically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did DSM3 differ significantly from its predecessors?

    <p>It was based on empirical research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact do cultural factors have on psychiatric diagnosis and treatment according to the provided text?

    <p>Affects both diagnosis and treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter differences are associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder?

    <p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor in the etiology of ADHD?

    <p>Postnatal nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What level of support would a child with severe deficits in communication, social interaction, and repetitive behaviors require according to the text?

    <p>Level 3-very substantial support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential cause of Autism Spectrum Disorder?

    <p>Parenting style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of OT interventions for individuals with autism according to the text?

    <p>Sensory and cognitive skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In midlife, adults with trisomy 21 have a higher rate of developing which condition?

    <p>Alzheimer's Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some OT interventions for psychiatric disorders?

    <p>Monitor impacts of medications and support functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder serves as a precursor to schizophrenia and typically lasts more than a day but less than a month?

    <p>Brief psychotic disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic that distinguishes schizophrenia from schizophreniform disorder?

    <p>Duration of symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom must be present in schizophrenia according to the text?

    <p>Delusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does environmental structuring involve in the treatment plan mentioned?

    <p>Creating a dim room environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treatment approach is mentioned for addressing low self-esteem in individuals?

    <p>Providing activities for success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective for hospitalization with bipolar disorder?

    <p>Ensuring safety for the clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common comorbid mental disorder seen with bipolar 2?

    <p>Substance abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Occupational Therapy during a manic episode?

    <p>Monitoring the impact of medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which common mental disorder is often diagnosed in children with bipolar disorder?

    <p>Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Anorexia nervosa?

    <p>Lack of recognition for low body weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential cause of Anorexia nervosa according to the text?

    <p>Genetic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential cause of Pica in children, according to the text?

    <p>Biochemical imbalance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long must bulimic behaviors persist, at a minimum, for a diagnosis to be made?

    <p>At least weekly for 3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key symptom of insomnia, as described in the text?

    <p>Excessive daytime sleepiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes hypersomnolence from narcolepsy, based on the text?

    <p>Hypersomnolence includes refreshing main sleep, while narcolepsy does not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which group does Pica tend to last for a shorter duration, according to the text?

    <p>Children with developmental disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of bulimia distinguishes it from simple overeating, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Presence of binge eating episodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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