ADHD Diagnostic Criteria Quiz

Diagnostic Criteria for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

• ADHD is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that disrupt functioning or development.

• Inattention symptoms include:

  • Careless mistakes in schoolwork or activities due to a lack of attention to detail.
  • Difficulty sustaining attention during tasks or play, often losing focus.
  • Apparent lack of listening when spoken to directly, indicating distraction.
  • Failure to follow through on tasks, leading to unfinished work or chores.
  • Challenges in organizing tasks, resulting in messy or disorganized work and poor time management.
  • Avoidance or reluctance to engage in tasks requiring sustained mental effort.
  • Frequent misplacement of necessary items for tasks (e.g., school materials, keys).
  • Easy distraction by extraneous stimuli or unrelated thoughts.
  • Forgetfulness in daily activities, impacting responsibilities like chores and appointments.

• Hyperactivity-Impulsivity symptoms include:

  • Fidgeting, tapping hands or feet, or squirming in one's seat.
  • Leaving seats in situations where remaining seated is required.
  • Running or climbing in inappropriate situations; in adults, may express as feelings of restlessness.
  • Inability to play or engage in leisure activities quietly.
  • Acting as if driven by a motor, demonstrating restlessness in situations requiring stillness.
  • Excessive talking and blurting out answers before questions are complete.
  • Difficulty waiting turns in conversations or activities.
  • Interrupting or intruding on others’ activities or conversations without permission.

Additional Diagnostic Requirements

• Symptoms must be present before the age of 12.
• Symptoms should be evident in two or more settings (home, school, work, social situations).
• Clear evidence must demonstrate that symptoms interfere with or diminish the quality of social, academic, or occupational functioning.
• Symptoms cannot occur exclusively during a period of schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders, nor can they be better explained by other mental health disorders (e.g., mood disorders, anxiety disorders, substance intoxication).