Additional Equipment for Heat Transfer in Boilers
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Questions and Answers

What is the principal energy transfer medium that industry depends on for its process applications?

  • Steam (correct)
  • Electricity
  • Wind energy
  • Solar power

Why is heat essential in hydrocarbon processing?

  • To separate and chemically alter hydrocarbon feedstocks (correct)
  • To reduce the volatility of hydrocarbons
  • To cool down the hydrocarbons
  • To increase carbon emissions

What is the purpose of the ammonia compression refrigeration cycle?

  • To remove impurities from hydrocarbon feedstocks
  • To provide cooling through compression and expansion of ammonia (correct)
  • To extract natural gas from crude oil
  • To increase the pressure of steam in industrial operations

Why do plants in different industries use common equipment configurations for thermal processing?

<p>To reduce costs and streamline operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feedstock for thermal processes mentioned in the text?

<p>Natural gas (both sweet and sour) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does effectively managing thermal operations require the unique skill sets of a Power Engineer?

<p>To optimize heating and cooling processes for efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a molecular size reduction process?

<p>To convert a large molecular size product into a smaller one in demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In gasoline manufacture, what effect does a more branched product have on the octane number?

<p>Increases it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a condensate return system in a boiler?

<p>Sending condensate to a collection tank (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a deaerator in the boiler system?

<p>Strips oxygen and non-condensable gases from condensate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method for returning heat transfer fluids for reuse?

<p>Simple filtering process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does chemical structure adjustment differ from molecular size reduction?

<p>It rearranges the chemical structure of a compound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if condensate in a steam system is not returned?

<p>Additional costs are incurred for makeup water and fuel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equipment is used to increase the feedwater pressure above boiler pressure?

<p>Boiler feed pumps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what industries are major Steam end-use equipment utilized according to Table 1?

<p>Energy-intensive industries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of extracting energy from post-combustion gases?

<p>To preheat fuel and air streams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of physical processes in industrial plants?

<p>To cause physical changes without enacting a chemical change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves separating compounds based on differential boiling points?

<p>Distillation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the dilution process using steam?

<p>To reduce solids buildup on heat exchangers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which process are unwanted contaminants pulled from a process fluid using steam?

<p>Stripping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of compression/cooling processes in industrial settings?

<p>To separate components via their differing condensation temperatures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves cooling a solution to separate crystalline substances?

<p>Crystallization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of solvent extraction in a petroleum refinery?

<p>To separate components based on solubility differences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of processes are compounds converted into other compounds by chemical reactions?

<p>Chemical processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of drying/evaporation processes?

<p>Formation of a dry solid or more concentrated liquid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does pressure regulation with steam play in a reaction vessel?

<p>Adjusting the pressure within the vessel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the popularity of steam as an energy transfer medium?

<p>High heat capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which form can energy be extracted from steam?

<p>Both as mechanical work through a turbine and as heat for process heating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the choice between a steam system and a Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF) system?

<p>System's required temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF) systems?

<p>To circulate a special heat transfer liquid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of qualified power engineers in managing steam and HTF systems?

<p>To ensure efficient energy conversion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in the 'Generation' segment of most industrial plants?

<p>Energy is converted from one form to another (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of equipment is used to generate steam?

<p>Boiler or heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when compressed hydrocarbons are combusted in a furnace?

<p>Production of heated gases used for thermal energy transfer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets steam apart from Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF) in terms of energy transfer?

<p>Steam transfers energy at a constant temperature, while HTF varies in temperature. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether a Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF) system or a steam system is preferred?

<p>The system's thermal requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a superheater in some boilers?

<p>To increase the energy content of steam beyond saturation temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do combustion air preheaters (heat exchangers) function?

<p>By transferring excess heat from end-use to incoming combustion air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of an economizer in a boiler system?

<p>To recycle thermal energy in combustion gases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is appropriate insulation important in thermal distribution systems?

<p>To reduce the amount of heat lost to the plant's environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do steam separators do in steam systems that generate wet steam?

<p>Remove water droplets from wet steam using controlled centrifugal flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might back-pressure turbines be used in a distribution system?

<p>To extract some energy from high-pressure steam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do steam accumulators allow to be done with excess steam?

<p>Discharge it into a pressure vessel partially filled with water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are steam traps essential for a steam distribution system?

<p>To minimize make-up steam by trapping air in equipment and lines during operation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What affects the efficiency of a distribution system?

<p>Thermal insulation, piping, and component separation technologies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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