Adaptive Immunity and Immunization Introduction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between innate immunity and adaptive immunity?

  • Innate immunity is specific to a particular pathogen, while adaptive immunity is not.
  • Innate immunity is produced by the host against pathogens regardless of their type, while adaptive immunity is specific to a particular pathogen. (correct)
  • Innate immunity is hereditary, while adaptive immunity is not.
  • Innate immunity is obtained through artificial means, while adaptive immunity is naturally acquired.

How is naturally acquired adaptive immunity most commonly obtained?

  • By receiving immune serum containing antibodies
  • By having a disease (correct)
  • Through receiving an antigen by injection
  • By antibodies transferred to fetus across placenta

What activates lymphocytes of the immune system in the case of natural acquisition of adaptive immunity?

  • Lymphocytes are activated by the antibodies released
  • Lymphocytes are not involved in natural acquisition of adaptive immunity
  • Lymphocytes are activated by antigens present in the immune serum
  • Lymphocytes are activated by antigens present in the host's body (correct)

What is the key feature of active immunity?

<p>It is created when the person's own immune system builds it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways can immunity be naturally acquired according to the text?

<p>By having a disease or through antibodies transferred to fetus across placenta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity is produced when a person is exposed to an infectious agent?

<p>Naturally acquired active immunity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hapten in the immune response?

<p>Acts as an epitope on the surface of protein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the lymphatic system?

<p>Collecting excess fluid from tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity involves introducing ready-made antibodies into the body?

<p>Artificially acquired passive immunity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are antigens primarily found on?

<p>Cell walls of bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance drains into lymphatic capillaries to form lymph?

<p>Excess fluid and blood proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the exact chemical structure of each antigen?

<p>Genetically encoded instructions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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