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Questions and Answers
What does the acquired immune response specifically discriminate between?
What does the acquired immune response specifically discriminate between?
- Virus and bacteria
- Self and non-self (correct)
- Pathogens and nutrients
- Blood types and infections
What is the role of memory cells in the acquired immune response?
What is the role of memory cells in the acquired immune response?
- To produce antibodies only during the first infection
- To decrease the efficiency of immune reactions
- To evoke a rapid response during re-exposure to the same antigen (correct)
- To eliminate all pathogens on first exposure
Which immune response involves the production of immunoglobulins?
Which immune response involves the production of immunoglobulins?
- Cell-mediated immune response
- Inflammatory response
- Humoral immune response (correct)
- Innate immune response
Which type of immune cells are primarily involved in the cell-mediated immune response?
Which type of immune cells are primarily involved in the cell-mediated immune response?
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What characteristic of the acquired immune response ensures it reacts specifically to a particular antigen?
What characteristic of the acquired immune response ensures it reacts specifically to a particular antigen?
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Study Notes
Adaptive Immune Response
- The adaptive immune response is specific, it focuses on a specific antigen and remembers it
- It has two main mechanisms: the Humoral Immune Response and the Cell-Mediated Immune Response
- The adaptive immune response distinguishes self from non-self, meaning it targets only foreign substances
- The adaptive immune response has memory: upon re-exposure to the same antigen, the response is faster and lasts longer
- B lymphocytes create immunoglobulins which bind to antigens in the Humoral Immune Response
- T lymphocytes recognize and bind to antigens in the Cell-Mediated Immune Response
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