Adani Ports Aug-24

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Questions and Answers

What was the year-over-year growth percentage for Containers?

  • 28%
  • 11%
  • 21%
  • 18% (correct)

Which port handled the highest ever quarterly volume by any Indian port?

  • Gangavaram Port
  • Kattupalli Port
  • Krishnapatnam Port
  • Mundra Port (correct)

By how much did the EBITDA (excluding forex) increase according to the financial highlights?

  • 29% (correct)
  • 19%
  • 21%
  • 32%

What is the annual cargo handling capacity of Container Terminal 2 at the Dar es Salaam Port?

<p>1 million TEUs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the highest ever rail cargo volume reported?

<p>0.16 million TEUs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net debt to TTM EBITDA ratio at the quarter-end?

<p>2.1x (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which credit rating was upgraded to 'AAA'?

<p>ICRA (A), CARE (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the contribution of Domestic Ports to EBITDA?

<p>Rs. 3,990 Cr (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage did AGEL's operational capacity increase from 2016 to 2024?

<p>57% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much did APSEZ's cargo volume increase from 2014 to 2024?

<p>300 MMT (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company outperformed the industry's growth rate in transmission length from 2016 to 2024?

<p>AESL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the EBITDA margin for the Indian ports business according to the provided data?

<p>24% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By how much did ATGL expand its geographical areas from 2015 to 2024?

<p>52 areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the industry's cargo volume growth from 2014 to 2024?

<p>5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following has the highest growth percentage in operational capacity from 2016 to 2024?

<p>AGEL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the industry growth percentage in transmission length from 2016 to 2024?

<p>4% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the letter dated August 1, 2024?

<p>To submit financial results for a specific quarter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attachment is referred to as Annexure 'A' in the letter?

<p>Media Release (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the sender of the letter?

<p>Kamlesh Bhagia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What date is the financial quarter ended for which results are reported?

<p>June 30, 2024 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can the financial results be accessed by investors?

<p>On the Company's official website (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Scrip Code used for BSE Limited mentioned in the letter?

<p>532921 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document provides performance highlights of the financial results?

<p>Annexure B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the registered office address mentioned in the letter?

<p>Khodiyar, Ahmedabad - 382421 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the projected CAGR for APSEZ cargo volumes from FY14 to FY24?

<p>14% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the EBITDA margin for domestic ports in FY24?

<p>71% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By how much has the logistics EBITDA margin increased from FY19 to FY24?

<p>10% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect contributed to the growth of APSEZ's market share?

<p>Cargo diversification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected revenue growth pattern for APSEZ?

<p>Growing 2-3x every five years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of cargo is expected to be from non-Mundra ports by FY24?

<p>56% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the CAGR growth rate of logistics EBITDA over the past five years?

<p>43% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects the domestic cargo volumes for APSEZ in FY24?

<p>208 MMT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Net Cash Generated from Operations in Rs Cr in FY24?

<p>6,029 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a strong market leadership position for APSEZ?

<p>Geographical and cargo diversification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the EBITDA for logistics in FY24?

<p>540 Rs Cr (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of increase in EBITDA margin was observed for domestic ports over a decade?

<p>400 bps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much is the CAGR for all India cargo throughput projected to be by FY24?

<p>5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which award did APSEZ win at the 2024 Audit and Risk Summit?

<p>Internal Auditor of the Year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the percentage increase in domestic cargo volume from Q1 FY24 to Q1 FY25?

<p>8% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the total container volume of APSEZ in Q1 FY25?

<p>2.9 million TEUs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much did the international cargo volume decrease in Q1 FY25 compared to Q1 FY24?

<p>0.16 million MMT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the percentage growth of container volume from domestic operations in Q1 FY25?

<p>19% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does TEUs stand for in the context of cargo volume?

<p>Twenty-foot Equivalent Units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which segment showed a 3% decrease in volume in Q1 FY25?

<p>Mundra Volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the percentage increase in total cargo volume from Q1 FY24 to Q1 FY25?

<p>8% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many million TEUs did APSEZ record in international container volume Q1 FY24?

<p>0.19 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which volume segment did not experience growth in Q1 FY25?

<p>International Volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company partnered with Adani International Container Terminal Pvt Ltd in 2011?

<p>MSC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of cargo at APSEZ was handled by it in Q1 FY25?

<p>27% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which port received its first mother ship in 2023?

<p>Vizhinjam Port (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What growth percentage did APSEZ achieve in container cargo YoY?

<p>18% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company is involved with the liquid terminal expansion at Hazira Port?

<p>Adani Ports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of the largest vessel Krishnapatnam Port berthed in 2023?

<p>335.94 m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategic partnership was formed for the Ennore Container Terminal in 2023?

<p>MSC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is true for both Mundra and Krishnapatnam ports?

<p>Capacity for large vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many new container services were added across APSEZ ports in recent updates?

<p>6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ports signed a concession agreement for a container terminal in Tanzania?

<p>Dar es Salaam Port (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of cargo volume growth did APSEZ experience compared to India's overall cargo volumes in Q1 FY25?

<p>9% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of vessel did the San Fernando represent when it arrived at Vizhinjam Port?

<p>Container vessel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a partner in the East Africa Gateway Limited terminal operations set to begin in 2024?

<p>AD Ports Group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding the sticky cargo at APSEZ?

<p>Is increasing in percentage share over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Media Release

A public company’s official statement released to the media, often detailing financial performance and other important company-related information.

Investor Presentation

An investor presentation is used to present financial and operational data to investors, usually during an earnings call or conference.

Quarter Ended June 30th, 2024

The date when a financial report covers. This period in the document is the quarter ended June 30th, 2024.

Standalone Financial Results

This refers to standalone financial results, which reflect the company's performance without considering any subsidiaries or investments in other companies.

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Consolidated Financial Results

Financial results that include the performance of the company and its subsidiaries, providing a consolidated view of the entire group.

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Board Meeting

A document where the company’s board of directors discusses key decisions, including financial performance, and other important matters.

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Submission to Stock Exchanges

The company has submitted the media release and investor presentation to stock exchanges, BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange of India Limited.

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Company Website

The company’s website where investors can find information about the company’s financial results and other relevant data.

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EBITDA: What does it stand for?

A financial metric representing the operating profitability of a company. It is computed by adding back depreciation, amortization, and net finance costs to profit before tax and subtracting other income.

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EBITDA Margin

The percentage of EBITDA earned from the core operation of a company, excluding any non-operating activities.

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Growth vs. Industry Growth

The growth rate of a company's business operations compared to the overall growth of the industry it operates in.

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Cargo Volume (MMT)

A common metric for measuring the size and scale of a port's operations.

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Operational Capacity (GW)

A common metric for measuring the electricity generating capacity of a power plant.

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Transmission Length (ckm)

A common metric for measuring the total length of electricity transmission lines owned by a company.

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Geographical Areas

The total number of geographical areas or regions covered by a company's operations.

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Userbase

The collective group of users or customers that utilize a company's products or services.

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Quarterly Volume

The total volume of goods, measured in metric tons (MMT), that was handled by all of Adani Ports' terminals during the quarter.

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TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)

A specific measurement unit used for containers, equal to approximately 20 feet in length. TEUs are used to track the volume of containerized goods transported.

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Profitability

The net income after subtracting all expenses and taxes from revenues. It represents the company's profit.

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Revenue Growth

The percentage increase in revenue from one year to the next.

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EBITDA

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization. It measures a company's operating profit before certain expenses.

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Net Debt to TTM EBITDA

The ratio of a company's total debt to its trailing twelve months (TTM) earnings before interest and taxes (EBITDA). It shows the company's financial leverage

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Credit Rating Upgrade

A statement from a credit rating agency that reflects a company's creditworthiness. A higher rating indicates lower risk and better financial health.

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Concession Agreement

The right to operate and manage a port or terminal for a specific period.

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Year-over-Year (YoY) Cargo Volume Growth

The difference in cargo volume between two periods, expressed as a percentage change.

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Domestic Cargo Volume

The percentage of cargo volume attributed to domestic trade within a specific region.

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International Cargo Volume

The percentage of cargo volume attributed to international trade between countries.

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Container Volume (TEUs)

The total number of containers handled by a port, typically measured in twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs).

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Year-over-Year (YoY) Container Volume Growth

The difference in container volume between two periods, expressed as a percentage change.

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Domestic Container Volume

The percentage of container volume attributed to domestic trade within a specific region.

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International Container Volume

The percentage of container volume attributed to international trade between countries.

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Regional Performance

A measure of a company's performance in a specific geographic area.

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Strategic Partnerships

The strategic partnership with a company that operates in the same industry or related sectors, ensuring long-term collaboration. This strategy is vital for APSEZ to secure cargo volume and improve overall operational efficiency.

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Domestic Cargo

Cargo that is handled within the country, excluding international shipments. It signifies the port's contribution to domestic trade and economic activities.

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EBITDA Margin of APSEZ

A significant indicator of a port's financial performance, representing the earnings generated before deducting interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. It highlights the port's ability to make profits from its core operations.

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Cargo Volumes

The total amount of goods that are handled by a port within a specific period. It reflects the port's capacity and efficiency in facilitating trade.

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Deep Draft Water Ports

The depth of water at a port, allowing large ships to access and operate. This is crucial for handling large container vessels and facilitating international trade.

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Integrated Transport Utility Platform (ITUP)

A digital platform designed to streamline and optimize port operations, improving efficiency in various aspects like cargo handling and container management.

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Liquid Terminal

Specialized facilities dedicated to handling liquid cargo, playing a significant role in the transportation of petroleum, chemicals, and other bulk liquids.

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Operational Capacity

The capacity to handle a specific type of cargo. This highlights the port's ability to cater to different types of cargo handled, influencing its overall efficiency and profitability.

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Sticky Cargo

The amount of cargo considered 'sticky' or 'loyal', which reliably returns to the port for future shipments. This indicates customer satisfaction and the port's ability to retain business.

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Sticky Cargo Percentage

A common metric used to analyze port performance, representing the percentage of sticky cargo to total cargo handled by a port.

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Container Cargo

The volume of cargo, particularly containers, handled by a port. This reflects the port's performance in handling containerized goods, a critical part of international trade.

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Length Overall (LOA)

The length of a ship, crucial for determining the suitability of a port for handling large vessels.

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Cargo Handling Capability

A port's capacity to handle a specific type of cargo, indicating its focus and specialization in certain types of trade.

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Concession to Operate

The process of obtaining a permit or approval to operate a port or terminal. This signifies gaining the necessary clearance for port operations to commence.

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Proximity to Customers

A port's strategic location and its proximity to major markets. It can positively impact cargo traffic, trade efficiency, and overall profitability.

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Asset-light model

A business model that emphasizes minimal ownership of physical assets, such as trucks, and instead relies on outsourcing or partnerships for transportation services.

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Cargo Diversification

A measure of a port's or logistics company's ability to handle different types of cargo, including containers, bulk goods, and liquid products.

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Geographical Diversification

A strategy where a company seeks to operate in multiple geographic locations. This can reduce risk by diversifying revenue streams and help reach new markets.

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Multi-Modal Logistics

The expansion of a company's operations to include multiple modes of transportation. This can include seaports, airports, rail networks, and trucking services. It allows for more routes, efficient transportation, and cost-effectiveness.

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CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)

A measure of how fast a company's cargo volume or revenue is increasing over time. It shows the trend of a company's growth.

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Multi Modal Logistics Park (MMLP)

A large-scale logistics facility that integrates different transportation methods like seaports, rail, and trucking. This allows for streamlined cargo handling and reduced transportation costs.

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Operating Cash Flow

A measure of the efficiency and profitability of a company's core operations. Operating Cash Flow indicates the amount of cash generated from a company's daily operations and is often used to assess financial health.

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Throughput

A measure of a port's or terminal's ability to handle a large volume of cargo. High throughput means a port is efficient and capable of handling a lot of goods.

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Operational Excellence

The ability of a port or logistics company to consistently deliver high-quality services and achieve desired outcomes, showcasing its efficiency and effectiveness in handling cargo.

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Profit Margin

The ratio of a company's earnings before interest and taxes to its total revenue. A high profit margin indicates that a company is efficiently converting its revenue into profit.

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Business Model Transformation

The strategy of focusing on specific areas of expertise, or goods and services, to maximize efficiency, competitive advantage, and overall success.

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Study Notes

Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd (APSEZ) Q1 FY25 Results

  • APSEZ reported strong Q1 FY25 results, with a 47% increase in profit after tax (PAT).
  • Revenue reached a record high of Rs. 7,560 Cr, driven by a 21% YoY (year-over-year) surge.
  • Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA, excluding forex) saw a 29% increase, reaching Rs. 4,848 Cr.
  • Domestic port EBITDA contributed Rs. 3,990 Cr.
  • Logistics contribution to EBITDA was Rs. 144 Cr.

Financial Highlights

  • Revenue grew by 21% YoY to Rs 7,560 Cr in Q1 FY25.
  • EBITDA (excluding forex) jumped 29% to Rs. 4,848 Cr.
  • Net debt to TTM EBITDA at quarter-end stood at 2.1x.
  • CARE and ICRA upgraded APSEZ's credit rating to 'AAA'.
  • S&P upgraded credit outlook to "Positive" from "Stable".

Operational Highlights

  • Cargo volume increased by 8% YoY to 109 MMT.
  • Container volume handled by Multi-Modal Logistics Parks (MMLPs) grew by 27%.
  • Highest ever quarterly rail cargo
  • Highest ever quarterly GPWS (General Purpose Wagon Investment Scheme) volume
  • Port handled highest quarterly volume by any Indian port (51MMT) at Mundra
  • Two new port concessions and one port O&M contract
  • First mothership arrived at Vizhinjam transshipment port

ESG Highlights

  • Sustainalytics assigned APSEZ a score of 11.3, placing it in the "Low" risk category.
  • Received a 95 percentile score in the low-carbon transition rating within the port sector
  • CDP awarded for work on tackling climate change and improving supply chain
  • Achieved leadership band "A-" in climate change and supplier engagement.

Awards

  • APSEZ won the "Best Port of the Year Containerised" award at the India Maritime Awards
  • APSEZ won the "Master of Risk Logistics" award at the India Risk Management Awards

Cargo Diversification

  • Cargo volumes in non-Mundra ports saw a significant increase.
  • APSEZ successfully diversified its cargo and geographical reach

Strategic Partnerships

  • Signed a 30-year concession agreement with the Tanzania Ports Authority
  • Received Letter of Intent (LOI) for O&M of a terminal at the Netaji Subhas Dock
  • Acquired 10 assets in recent years

Company Profile

  • Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd (APSEZ) is a part of the Adani Group, operating integrated transport facilities from port gate to customer gate
  • The company has a significant presence with 15 ports, across India's coastline with locations outside India
  • Strategically located ports and terminals located on both the West and East coast
  • APSEZ has emerged as India's largest private port player with plans to become a global port and logistics player

FY25 Guidance

  • Cargo volume: 460-480 MMT
  • Revenue: Rs 29,000-31,000 Cr
  • EBITDA: Rs 17,000-18,000 Cr
  • Capex: Rs 10,500-11,500 Cr
  • Net debt-to-EBITDA ratio: 2.2-2.5x

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