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Acute left ventricular failure occurs when the right ventricle is unable to move blood efficiently through the right side of the heart and into the systemic circulation.
Acute left ventricular failure occurs when the right ventricle is unable to move blood efficiently through the right side of the heart and into the systemic circulation.
False
Stroke volume is the volume of blood ejected by the heart per minute.
Stroke volume is the volume of blood ejected by the heart per minute.
False
When blood cannot flow efficiently through the left side of the heart, there is a backlog of blood waiting in the right atrium and pulmonary veins.
When blood cannot flow efficiently through the left side of the heart, there is a backlog of blood waiting in the right atrium and pulmonary veins.
False
Pulmonary oedema is a condition where the lung tissue and alveoli are filled with air.
Pulmonary oedema is a condition where the lung tissue and alveoli are filled with air.
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A patient with acute left ventricular failure will typically present with increased carbon dioxide in the blood.
A patient with acute left ventricular failure will typically present with increased carbon dioxide in the blood.
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Decompensated chronic heart failure is a common trigger for acute left ventricular failure.
Decompensated chronic heart failure is a common trigger for acute left ventricular failure.
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Acute left ventricular failure and pulmonary oedema are rare in the acute hospital setting.
Acute left ventricular failure and pulmonary oedema are rare in the acute hospital setting.
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B-type Natriuretic Peptide is a hormone that increases systemic vascular resistance.
B-type Natriuretic Peptide is a hormone that increases systemic vascular resistance.
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A chest x-ray with a cardiothoracic ratio of less than 0.5 is indicative of cardiomegaly.
A chest x-ray with a cardiothoracic ratio of less than 0.5 is indicative of cardiomegaly.
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An ejection fraction of 40% is considered normal.
An ejection fraction of 40% is considered normal.
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Upper lobe venous diversion is a sign of chronic kidney disease.
Upper lobe venous diversion is a sign of chronic kidney disease.
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B-type Natriuretic Peptide is a specific test for heart failure.
B-type Natriuretic Peptide is a specific test for heart failure.
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