Active Transport in Biology
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the movement of oxygen from the alveoli in the lungs into the red blood cells?

  • Gas exchange (correct)
  • Active transport
  • Osmosis
  • Plasmolysis
  • Which of the following factors affects the rate of diffusion?

  • Concentration gradient
  • Surface area of the membrane
  • Temperature
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the term used to describe the movement of carbon dioxide from the red blood cells into the lungs?

  • Osmosis
  • Plasmolysis
  • Active transport
  • Gas exchange (correct)
  • How does an increase in temperature affect the rate of diffusion?

    <p>Increases the rate of diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the movement of urea from the liver cells into the blood plasma?

    <p>Active transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an increase in the concentration gradient affect the rate of diffusion?

    <p>Increases the rate of diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a cell if the external solution is more concentrated in terms of water potential?

    <p>It becomes shrivelled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pressure is essential in keeping the leaves and stems of plants rigid?

    <p>Turgor pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the external solution is more dilute in terms of osmosis in plants?

    <p>Water moves into the cell causing swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What results in the cell membrane moving away from the cell wall and eventual cell death?

    <p>Plasmolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the experiment with sugar solutions and plant tissue, what affects the mass of the potato tubers?

    <p>Concentration of sugar solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines active transport in terms of particle movement?

    <p>Movement against the concentration gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between active transport and diffusion?

    <p>Active transport requires energy from respiration, while diffusion does not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In root hairs, why does the uptake of water and mineral ions require energy from respiration?

    <p>There are higher concentrations of mineral ions in the cells than in the soil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may diffusion not take place between the gut and the bloodstream for some substances?

    <p>The bloodstream has lower sugar molecule concentration than the gut.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does active transport play in moving sugar from the gut into the bloodstream?

    <p>Active transport helps move sugar against its concentration gradient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario is active transport essential: when moving mineral ions in root hairs or when transporting glucose from the gut to the blood?

    <p>Transporting glucose from the gut to the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

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