Active Transport in Biology
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Questions and Answers

In which of the following scenarios does diffusion play a significant role?

  • Uptake of water in root hairs
  • Oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange in the lungs (correct)
  • Active transport of mineral ions in root hairs
  • Absorption of glucose and amino acids in the gut
  • Why does active transport occur in root hairs for mineral ions uptake?

  • To facilitate movement through a semipermeable membrane
  • Due to the higher concentration of mineral ions in the cells (correct)
  • To maximize efficiency by utilizing energy from respiration
  • To create equilibrium in ion concentration
  • How does the adaptation of a high surface area to volume ratio benefit single-celled organisms?

  • It reduces the need for respiration
  • It enhances the efficiency of diffusion (correct)
  • It promotes osmosis over diffusion
  • It increases the rate of active transport
  • What is a key function of active transport in the gut for absorbing substances like glucose and amino acids?

    <p>To counteract the lower concentration of sugar molecules in the gut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is active transport necessary for moving sugar molecules from the gut into the bloodstream?

    <p>Due to a higher concentration of sugar molecules in the gut than in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can single-celled organisms rely on diffusion for transporting molecules?

    <p>They have a relatively large surface area to volume ratio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can't multicellular organisms rely on diffusion alone for transporting molecules?

    <p>They have a small surface area to volume ratio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the lungs, where does the transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide primarily occur?

    <p>Alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of villi in the small intestine?

    <p>Absorb digested food into the bloodstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do single-celled organisms have low metabolic demands?

    <p>Because they have high surface area to volume ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do multicellular organisms need adaptations for molecule transport?

    <p>Due to their small surface area to volume ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of lamellae in fish gills and leaves?

    <p>Increase surface area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do alveoli and capillary walls in the lungs facilitate gas exchange?

    <p>By being extremely thin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the single layer of surface cells in the villi of the small intestine?

    <p>Increase absorption capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is having a short diffusion pathway important for the efficiency of processes like nutrient absorption?

    <p>It speeds up the process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the constant exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs help maintain a steep concentration gradient?

    <p>By keeping a continuous supply of oxygen to the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which direction does water flow in fish gills and how does this maintain a steep concentration gradient?

    <p>Water flows opposite to blood flow, maintaining high oxygen levels in water</p> Signup and view all the answers

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