Action Potential Process Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of Bartholin's Gland?

  • To produce a fluid secretion (correct)
  • To assist in the development of the clitoris
  • To provide sensation to the vaginal opening
  • To regulate the menstrual cycle
  • What is the primary function of the clitoris?

  • To regulate the menstrual cycle
  • To provide sensation to the vagina
  • To assist in sexual arousal (correct)
  • To produce hormones
  • What is the main role of the vagina?

  • To regulate the menstrual cycle
  • To connect the cervix to the outside of the body (correct)
  • To produce hormones
  • To house the developing fetus
  • What is the primary function of the uterus?

    <p>To house the developing fetus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of the ovaries?

    <p>To produce hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the fimbriae?

    <p>To receive the ovum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during depolarization?

    <p>It triggers an action potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of ungated channels during the resting state?

    <p>Maintain the resting potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what membrane potential does the threshold for triggering an action potential lie?

    <p>-55 mV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the falling phase of the action potential?

    <p>The membrane returns to its resting state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during the rising phase of an action potential?

    <p>Most potassium channels open (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle states that the power of a stimulus is not proportional to the power of the action potential?

    <p>All-or-nothing Principle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the enzyme helicase in DNA replication?

    <p>Helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds that hold the DNA bases together, unwinding the double helix. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the enzyme topoisomerase during DNA replication?

    <p>Topoisomerase breaks, swivels, and rejoins the DNA strands to relieve the overwinding strain ahead of the replication forks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of DNA Polymerase III (DNA Pol III) during DNA replication?

    <p>DNA Pol III uses the parental DNA as a template to synthesize new DNA strands by adding nucleotides to an RNA primer or a pre-existing DNA strand. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of DNA Polymerase I (DNA Pol I) during DNA replication?

    <p>DNA Pol I removes the RNA nucleotides of the primer and replaces them with DNA nucleotides. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the enzyme primase during DNA replication?

    <p>Primase makes the primer so that DNA polymerase can figure out where to start the replication process. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the leading strand and the lagging strand during DNA replication?

    <p>The leading strand is made continuously, while the lagging strand is made discontinuously. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of calcitonin in the regulation of blood calcium levels?

    <p>Promotes the uptake of calcium by bones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for raising blood glucose levels when they are low?

    <p>Glucagon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In individuals with Type 1 diabetes, what is the underlying cause of their inability to regulate blood glucose levels?

    <p>Inability to produce insulin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the renin-angiotensin system in regulating blood pressure and volume?

    <p>Stimulating the kidneys to secrete renin to regulate blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of DNA in living organisms?

    <p>Storing and transmitting genetic information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the structure of DNA is correct?

    <p>The DNA backbone is composed of phosphate and sugar molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During translation, which component determines the order of amino acids in a protein?

    <p>tRNA anticodons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of ribosomes in the process of translation?

    <p>Pairing tRNA anticodons with mRNA codons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nucleotide sequence is found on tRNA and binds to the corresponding mRNA sequence during translation?

    <p>Anticodon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers the termination phase of translation?

    <p>UAA codon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of mutation is passed on to offspring?

    <p>Gene mutation in gametes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may lead to gene mutations?

    <p>Copying errors in DNA replication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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