Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of an acquired brain injury (ABI)?
Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of an acquired brain injury (ABI)?
- Impairments to the brain that are always permanent or progressive.
- Damage to the brain resulting exclusively from congenital conditions.
- Brain damage sustained after birth, irrespective of degenerative diseases.
- Brain damage that occurs after birth and is not related to congenital or degenerative diseases. (correct)
In the context of traumatic brain injury (TBI), what differentiates a 'dynamic loading injury' from a 'static loading injury'?
In the context of traumatic brain injury (TBI), what differentiates a 'dynamic loading injury' from a 'static loading injury'?
- Static loading is seen in coup-contrecoup injuries, whereas dynamic loading results in diffuse axonal injury.
- Dynamic loading is more common and involves rapid acceleration and deceleration forces, while static loading involves slow mechanical force. (correct)
- Dynamic loading involves a slow, sustained force, whereas static loading involves sudden impact.
- Static loading always results in open head injuries, while dynamic loading results in closed head injuries.
What is the PRIMARY concern regarding intracranial pressure (ICP) in acute TBI management?
What is the PRIMARY concern regarding intracranial pressure (ICP) in acute TBI management?
- Ensuring ICP is within the normal range (5-15mmHg) to optimize cerebral perfusion and prevent secondary injury. (correct)
- Elevating ICP to facilitate better oxygenation of brain tissue.
- Maintaining ICP below 25 mmHg to prevent hypotension.
- Ignoring ICP unless the patient has a craniectomy.
Which of the following BEST describes 'coup-contrecoup' in the context of head injuries?
Which of the following BEST describes 'coup-contrecoup' in the context of head injuries?
A patient presents with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 10. According to TBI severity classification, how would this be categorized?
A patient presents with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 10. According to TBI severity classification, how would this be categorized?
Why is monitoring for 'storming' important in the acute phase of TBI?
Why is monitoring for 'storming' important in the acute phase of TBI?
During coma stimulation, what would be considered a POSITIVE response to sensory input?
During coma stimulation, what would be considered a POSITIVE response to sensory input?
What is the PRIMARY goal of behavior management in patients experiencing agitation following a TBI?
What is the PRIMARY goal of behavior management in patients experiencing agitation following a TBI?
Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a consideration in the acute phase of TBI management?
Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a consideration in the acute phase of TBI management?
A patient in a comatose state following a TBI is exhibiting decerebrate posturing. What does this indicate?
A patient in a comatose state following a TBI is exhibiting decerebrate posturing. What does this indicate?
What is the PRIMARY focus of occupational therapy interventions for patients at Rancho Los Amigos (RLA) Levels I-III?
What is the PRIMARY focus of occupational therapy interventions for patients at Rancho Los Amigos (RLA) Levels I-III?
Which of the following is the MOST important reason to provide family education early in the rehabilitation process after a TBI?
Which of the following is the MOST important reason to provide family education early in the rehabilitation process after a TBI?
Following a TBI, a patient is experiencing increased muscle tone and contractures. Which intervention is MOST appropriate in the acute phase to address this?
Following a TBI, a patient is experiencing increased muscle tone and contractures. Which intervention is MOST appropriate in the acute phase to address this?
What is the significance of monitoring Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP) in acute TBI, and what level is considered ideal?
What is the significance of monitoring Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP) in acute TBI, and what level is considered ideal?
What is the PRIMARY reason for using structured sensory stimulation programs with patients in a coma?
What is the PRIMARY reason for using structured sensory stimulation programs with patients in a coma?
Which of the following should be prioritized when positioning a patient with abnormal posture in side-lying?
Which of the following should be prioritized when positioning a patient with abnormal posture in side-lying?
A patient who has had a TBI is easily frustrated during therapy sessions and demonstrates impulsive behavior. What strategy would be MOST appropriate?
A patient who has had a TBI is easily frustrated during therapy sessions and demonstrates impulsive behavior. What strategy would be MOST appropriate?
Why is a multidisciplinary approach essential in the rehabilitation of individuals with TBI?
Why is a multidisciplinary approach essential in the rehabilitation of individuals with TBI?
In the context of visual and visual perception deficits following TBI, what is Vergence?
In the context of visual and visual perception deficits following TBI, what is Vergence?
Which of the following statements BEST reflects the role of occupational therapy in optimizing motor function after a TBI?
Which of the following statements BEST reflects the role of occupational therapy in optimizing motor function after a TBI?
What is the PRIMARY focus of intervention when using functional training with a TBI patient?
What is the PRIMARY focus of intervention when using functional training with a TBI patient?
What is the MOST important consideration when establishing consistent routines for a patient with TBI?
What is the MOST important consideration when establishing consistent routines for a patient with TBI?
Which of the following is an essential aspect of family training and support in TBI rehabilitation?
Which of the following is an essential aspect of family training and support in TBI rehabilitation?
In the later stages of TBI rehabilitation, what should be the PRIMARY focus regarding self-care skills?
In the later stages of TBI rehabilitation, what should be the PRIMARY focus regarding self-care skills?
Which of the following strategies is MOST effective for increasing patient compliance with exercises?
Which of the following strategies is MOST effective for increasing patient compliance with exercises?
A patient with a mild TBI reports persistent headaches, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. What should an occupational therapist recommend?
A patient with a mild TBI reports persistent headaches, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. What should an occupational therapist recommend?
What is the PRIMARY purpose of using “time-outs” as a behavioral approach with TBI patients?
What is the PRIMARY purpose of using “time-outs” as a behavioral approach with TBI patients?
Which of the following is an example of a degenerative process that can lead to brain injury?
Which of the following is an example of a degenerative process that can lead to brain injury?
Which of the following is an example of a focal injury?
Which of the following is an example of a focal injury?
Which of the following is a component of acute secondary effects of TBIs?
Which of the following is a component of acute secondary effects of TBIs?
Which of the following is a component of indirect complications/sequelae from TBIs?
Which of the following is a component of indirect complications/sequelae from TBIs?
Which of the following is a listed care setting of a TBI patient?
Which of the following is a listed care setting of a TBI patient?
According to the Rancho Los Amigos Levels of Cognitive Functioning Scale, what level is 'Generalized Response'?
According to the Rancho Los Amigos Levels of Cognitive Functioning Scale, what level is 'Generalized Response'?
Which of the following is a possible indication when a patient requires a craniectomy?
Which of the following is a possible indication when a patient requires a craniectomy?
Which of the following Glasgow Coma Scale responses is worth 4 points?
Which of the following Glasgow Coma Scale responses is worth 4 points?
Flashcards
Acquired Brain Injury (ABI)
Acquired Brain Injury (ABI)
Damage to the brain that occurs after birth, not congenital or degenerative.
Traumatic Etiologies of ABI
Traumatic Etiologies of ABI
Falls, assaults, GSW, blows to the head causing acceleration/deceleration forces, projectile missiles, blast waves/explosion
Vascular Etiologies of ABI
Vascular Etiologies of ABI
Stroke (hemorrhagic, ischemic), brain bleeds (hematomas, hemorrhages), lack of oxygen (anoxia, cardiac arrest)
Diffuse Brain Injury
Diffuse Brain Injury
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Focal Brain Injury
Focal Brain Injury
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Dynamic Loading Injury
Dynamic Loading Injury
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Static Loading Injury
Static Loading Injury
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Mild TBI: Structural Imaging
Mild TBI: Structural Imaging
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Moderate TBI: Loss of Consciousness
Moderate TBI: Loss of Consciousness
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Severe TBI: Glasgow Coma Scale
Severe TBI: Glasgow Coma Scale
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Open Head Injury
Open Head Injury
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Focal Injury
Focal Injury
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Diffuse Injury
Diffuse Injury
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Intracranial Pressure (ICP)
Intracranial Pressure (ICP)
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Craniectomy Precautions
Craniectomy Precautions
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Polytrauma
Polytrauma
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Flexor Muscles and TBI
Flexor Muscles and TBI
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TBI: Tx for Levels I-III
TBI: Tx for Levels I-III
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Rancho Los Amigos Scale Level 1
Rancho Los Amigos Scale Level 1
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Rancho Los Amigos Scale Level 2
Rancho Los Amigos Scale Level 2
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Rancho Los Amigos Scale Level 4
Rancho Los Amigos Scale Level 4
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Behavior Goals After TBI
Behavior Goals After TBI
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OT Interventions: Positioning
OT Interventions: Positioning
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Coma
Coma
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Upright Positioning
Upright Positioning
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Family Support and Education
Family Support and Education
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