Acid-Base Balance and Endogenous Acid Production Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about acid production in children is true?

  • Children produce about 1 mEq/kg/day of acids
  • Children produce about 6 – 7 mEq/kg/day of acids
  • Children produce about 2 – 3 mEq/kg/day of acids (correct)
  • Children produce about 4 – 5 mEq/kg/day of acids

Why are children more rapidly susceptible to acid-base imbalances?

  • They have lower acid production
  • They have lower catabolism
  • They have higher respiratory rate (correct)
  • They have lower metabolic rate

What is catabolism?

  • The state of breaking down proteins into amino acids for energy (correct)
  • The state of building carbohydrates from glucose
  • The state of breaking down carbohydrates into glucose for energy
  • The state of building proteins from amino acids

Why is it important to feed patients early on after surgery?

<p>To control their acid-base status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest percentage of acids in the body?

<p>Volatile acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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