ACCY 391 Chapter 1: Financial Reporting Environment and Conceptual Framework

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12 Questions

What is the primary purpose of financial accounting?

To assess financial performance and make informed decisions

What is the term for the process of determining how and at what cost money is allocated among competing interests?

Capital Allocation

Which organization has the authority to set accounting standards for companies traded on stock exchanges?

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

What is the primary goal of establishing accounting standards?

To increase the decision-usefulness of accounting information

What is the process followed by the FASB to establish GAAP?

A due process system that includes research and public hearings

What is the final output of the FASB's standard-setting process?

An Accounting Standards Update

What is the main purpose of the conceptual framework in financial reporting?

To provide a basis for adapting to new and emerging problems

Which organization is responsible for setting the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)?

IASB

What is the primary objective of financial reporting?

To provide financial information to present and potential equity investors, lenders, and other creditors

What is the characteristic of accounting information that requires it to be capable of making a difference in a decision?

Relevance

Which of the following is NOT a qualitative characteristic of accounting information?

Auditability

What is the purpose of the FASB Codification?

To provide all the authoritative literature related to a particular accounting topic

Understand the importance of financial accounting, its role in capital allocation, and the need for accounting standards to improve decision-usefulness. Learn how owners, managers, investors, and creditors use financial statements to make informed decisions.

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