Chapter 42: Disabilities
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Questions and Answers

What is one way clinicians can improve the accessibility of information for patients who are blind or have low vision?

  • Use high-tech formats exclusively
  • Provide medication instructions through handwritten notes
  • Send appointment reminders through secure Internet portals (correct)
  • Discuss critical information only in person

What is a recommendation for helping patients with visual disabilities manage their medications effectively?

  • Only provide medication information verbally
  • Give medications in similar shape and size bottles
  • Record medication information in Braille or large print (correct)
  • Avoid the use of tactile clues for medication bottles

What is the purpose of wrapping rubber bands around medication bottles for patients with visual disabilities?

  • To enhance the smell of the medication
  • To differentiate between different medications (correct)
  • To indicate the expiry date of the medication
  • To provide a pleasant texture to the bottle

Why are synthetic speech systems mentioned as helpful for persons with visual disabilities?

<p>To help them understand texts on computer screens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should clinicians do if high-tech formats are not available for patients with visual disabilities?

<p>Discuss alternative ways to convey critical information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can pharmacists assist patients with visual disabilities in differentiating between medications?

<p>Dispensing medications in similar shape bottles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to remove one rubber band with each dose of medication for patients with visual disabilities?

<p>To know how many doses are left for the day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a screen reader with a synthetic speech system for individuals with visual disabilities?

<p>To help the synthesizer speak correctly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the type of hearing devices a person can obtain?

<p>Financial resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many people use their hearing devices only intermittently or abandon them altogether?

<p>Complexities in making the devices work well (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of Assistive Listening Devices (ALDs)?

<p>To enhance the signal-to-noise ratio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of personal amplified ALDs?

<p>To make sounds clearer to the listener (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do users of personal amplified ALDs typically interact with the device during conversations?

<p>They place the microphone near the speaker’s mouth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the availability of ALDs in public settings?

<p>ALDs are widely used in public settings like theaters and concert halls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might some patients hesitate to admit difficulty hearing, despite using ALDs?

<p>Fear of social stigma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial consideration for persons seeking hearing aids according to the text?

<p>Understanding that months of trial and error may be involved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does TTY stand for?

<p>Teletypewriter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do TTY users communicate with each other?

<p>Typing messages back and forth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common shorthand technique used by TTY users?

<p>Typing abbreviations or shortened phrases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are smart phones making TTY somewhat obsolete?

<p>Smart phones offer text messaging and instant communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What connection can be made by dialing 7-1-1 nationwide?

<p>Connection to the local TRS for phone relay services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who facilitates telephone calls for people who have difficulty hearing or speaking through TRS?

<p>Communications assistants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the communications assistant do in TRS when a TTY user types a message?

<p>Reads aloud the message (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What law ensures that telephone relay services are available free for all under Title IV of the ADA?

<p>Title IV of the ADA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about Tom's refusal to acknowledge his foot drop?

<p>He is in denial about his mobility difficulties. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does walking hold cultural significance according to the text?

<p>It connotes independence and autonomy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact can a progressive failure in walking have on individuals?

<p>Feelings of embarrassment and shame. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the US ethos assume about citizens' mobility?

<p>Freedom of movement reflects independence and self-reliance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do aphorisms like 'standing on your own two feet' contribute to the discussion in the text?

<p>They emphasize the importance of standing independently. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Tom's wife described as 'both irritated and worried' in the text?

<p>She is frustrated with her husband's refusal to seek medical help. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Walking tall' in the text most likely means:

<p>Walking with proper posture and confidence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Climbing the ladder of success' in the text is a metaphor for:

<p>'Achieving progress in one's career.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four main categories that wheeled mobility aids generally fall into?

<p>Manual wheelchairs, new power assist wheelchairs, four-wheel power wheelchairs, three- or four-wheeled scooters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of new power assist wheelchairs?

<p>They temporarily turn on power to boost wheel propulsion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are manual wheelchairs considered optimal for maximizing physical fitness?

<p>Because users can self-propel them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of injuries can long-term self-propulsion in manual wheelchairs cause?

<p>Rotator cuff injuries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a control method mentioned for four-wheel power (battery-powered) wheelchairs?

<p>Controls operated by user's breaths (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of careful evaluation by specialists in choosing mobility aids?

<p>To ensure choice of equipment that maximizes independent function and minimizes physical risks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mobility aid involves users sitting in a captain's chair positioned behind the controls?

<p>Three- or four-wheeled scooters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of complex rehab wheelchairs according to the text?

<p>Tilt-in-space and recline capabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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