AC Circuits Experiment: RLC Series Circuits
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using a function generator in Procedure 1?

  • To generate a sinusoidal signal (correct)
  • To write the time equation for the signal
  • To measure peak voltage
  • To measure period

What is the unit of impedance (Z)?

  • Ohms (Ω) (correct)
  • Amps (A)
  • Volts (V)
  • Hz

What is the purpose of using an oscilloscope in Procedure 1?

  • To apply the signal to the input terminals
  • To measure RMS voltage
  • To write the time equation for the signal
  • To measure peak voltage and period (correct)

What is the expression for the complex impedance (Z)?

<p>Z = zeiФ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a frequency meter in Procedure 1?

<p>To find the signal frequency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the circuit configuration used in Experiment no. 3?

<p>Series RC circuit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using an oscilloscope in the experiment?

<p>To measure the phase shift between the current and voltage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency used in the first part of the experiment?

<p>1 kHz (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a function generator in the experiment?

<p>To generate a waveform (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for the complex impedance in Cartesian form?

<p>Z = r + jx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the phase angle when the frequency is raised in a RLC circuit?

<p>The phase angle decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for the average power to be equal to zero?

<p>The voltage and current are out of phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of electrical resistance?

<p>Ohm (Ω) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the device that stores electric charge in an electric field?

<p>Capacitor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of capacitance?

<p>Farad (F) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reciprocal quantity of electrical resistance?

<p>Electrical conductance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characterized by a single constant value for its capacitance?

<p>Ideal capacitor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of electric charge (Q) to the potential difference (V) between two conductors?

<p>Capacitance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for the current I in a series RC circuit?

<p>I=IM sin(ωt+Ф) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of XL in a series RL circuit?

<p>XL=ωL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an oscilloscope in the experiment?

<p>To measure the phase shift between the current and voltage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the frequency of the input signal in Part A of the procedure?

<p>300Hz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the resistance R in the series RC circuit?

<p>100 Ω (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the waveform generation in the experiment?

<p>To generate a sinusoidal voltage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using an oscilloscope in AC circuit analysis?

<p>To display periodic waveforms being studied. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is peak-to-peak amplitude in an AC waveform?

<p>The total height of the waveform from maximum positive to minimum negative peaks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for inductive reactance?

<p>Henry (H) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a sinusoidal power source in an AC circuit?

<p>To provide a stable AC voltage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the RMS value of an AC voltage used for in electronics?

<p>To compare with DC voltage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an oscilloscope in AC circuit analysis?

<p>To study frequency and phase angle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To measure the _______________ voltage, an AC voltmeter is used.

<p>RMS</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the experiment, the dual beam _______________ is used to measure the phase angle.

<p>oscilloscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

The impedance of a two terminal network can be expressed as Z = _______________ /I in ohms.

<p>v</p> Signup and view all the answers

The function generator is used to generate a sinusoidal signal with any _______________ and frequency.

<p>amplitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

The time equation for the signal is written after measuring the peak voltage, Vp.p, and _______________ of the signal.

<p>period</p> Signup and view all the answers

A function generator is usually a piece of electronic test equipment or software used to generate different types of electrical waveforms over a wide range of ____________.

<p>frequencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ____________ period could be defined as time needed to complete one cycle.

<p>signal</p> Signup and view all the answers

For sinusoidal voltages, this value is √ times the peak voltage (Vp) and is called the root mean square or ____________ voltage (Vrms).

<p>rms</p> Signup and view all the answers

The input voltage is set at _______ VP.P, 300Hz in Part A of the procedure.

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Figure 4 shows several waveforms: sine wave, square wave, triangle wave, and rising ____________ wave.

<p>sawtooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oscilloscope is used to measure the _______ shift between the current I and the applied voltage v.

<p>phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

These waveforms can be either repetitive or single-shot (which requires an internal or external ____________ source).

<p>trigger</p> Signup and view all the answers

The circuit shown in fig 3.1 is a series _______ circuit.

<p>RC</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _______ is used to generate the input signal in the experiment.

<p>function generator</p> Signup and view all the answers

The input signal waveform is drawn on the _______ (R&C).

<p>oscilloscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _______________ of the input signal is drawn on the oscilloscope.

<p>waveform</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phase shift between the current I and the applied voltage v is measured using an _______________.

<p>oscilloscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

The experiment is repeated with a different _______________ of 3 Vp.p and 1 KHz.

<p>frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oscilloscope is used to draw the input signal and output signal on the _______________.

<p>R&amp;C</p> Signup and view all the answers

The function generator is used to generate a sinusoidal signal with a specific _______________ and frequency.

<p>amplitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

A function generator is usually a piece of electronic test equipment or software used to generate different types of electrical waveforms over a wide range of ____________.

<p>frequencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

The role of an oscilloscope in ____________ is to measure the phase angle.

<p>AC circuit analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

These waveforms can be either repetitive or single-shot (which requires an internal or external ____________ source).

<p>trigger</p> Signup and view all the answers

The function generator is used to generate a sinusoidal signal with any ____________ and frequency.

<p>amplitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of the ____________ in the experiment is to generate different types of electrical waveforms.

<p>waveform generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oscilloscope is an instrument for analyzing of electrical circuits by observation of ______ waves.

<p>voltage</p> Signup and view all the answers

A function generator is usually a piece of electronic test equipment or software used to generate different types of electrical ______ over a wide range of frequencies.

<p>waveforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Perhaps the greatest advantage of the oscilloscope is its ability to ______ the periodic waveforms being studied.

<p>display</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ period could be defined as time needed to complete one cycle.

<p>time</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oscilloscope is used to measure the frequency, phase angle, and ______, and to compare the relation between two variables directly on the display screen.

<p>time</p> Signup and view all the answers

Typical capacitance values range from about 1 ______ (10−12 F) to about 1 mF (10−3 F).

<p>pF</p> Signup and view all the answers

The general form of the capacitor is inductance, which is the tendency of an electrical conductor to oppose a change in the electric ______ flowing through it.

<p>current</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SI unit of ______ is Henry abbreviated as ‘H’.

<p>inductance</p> Signup and view all the answers

The function generator is used to generate a ______ signal with a specific frequency.

<p>sinusoidal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oscilloscope is used to measure the ______ shift between the current I and the applied voltage v.

<p>phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

The dual beam oscilloscope is used to measure the ______ angle.

<p>phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

A function generator is usually a piece of electronic test equipment or software used to generate different types of electrical waveforms over a wide range of ______.

<p>frequencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

The input signal waveform is drawn on the ______.

<p>oscilloscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

The circuit shown in fig 3.1 is a series ______ circuit.

<p>RC</p> Signup and view all the answers

These waveforms can be either repetitive or single-shot (which requires an internal or external ______ source).

<p>trigger</p> Signup and view all the answers

The impedance of a series RLC circuit is a combination of ___________, XL, and XC.

<p>R</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phasor diagram of Figure 3.2 would change if the ___________ was raised.

<p>frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

The complex impedance is also expressed as: Z=r+jx in ______ form.

<p>Cartesian</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average power is equal to zero when the phase angle is equal to ___________ degrees.

<p>90</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phase angle in degree: scale can be measured based on the value of ______ and t.

<p>T</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oscilloscope is used to measure the phase angle between the current I and the applied voltage by triggering the input signal and the ___________ signal.

<p>output</p> Signup and view all the answers

The circuit shown in fig 3.1 illustrated a series ______ circuit connected to an ac voltage source.

<p>RC</p> Signup and view all the answers

The function generator is used to generate a sinusoidal signal with a specific amplitude and ___________.

<p>frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oscilloscope is used to measure the frequency, phase angle, and _______, and to compare the relation between two variables directly on the display screen.

<p>voltage</p> Signup and view all the answers

A function generator is usually a piece of electronic test equipment or software used to generate different types of electrical waveforms over a wide range of ______.

<p>frequencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

For sinusoidal voltages, this value is √ times the peak voltage (Vp) and is called the root mean square or ______ voltage (Vrms)

<p>rms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signal period could be defined as time needed to complete one ______

<p>cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fundamental frequencies of each waveform have the same frequency and ______, for comparison

<p>phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

A function generator is usually a piece of electronic test equipment or software used to generate different types of electrical waveforms over a wide range of ______

<p>frequencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Figure 3 shows several waveforms: sine wave, square wave, triangle wave, and rising ______ wave

<p>sawtooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

The circuit shown in fig 3.3 is a series _______ circuit.

<p>RL</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression for the current I in a series RL circuit is I=IM Sin(É·t-______).

<p>Ф</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oscilloscope is used to measure the phase ______ between the current I and the applied voltage v.

<p>shift</p> Signup and view all the answers

The function generator is used to generate a sinusoidal signal with a specific ______ and frequency.

<p>amplitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the series RC circuit, the current I leads the voltage v by ______.

<p>Ф</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 μH is equivalent to ______________ H.

<p>0.000001</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oscilloscope is used to measure the frequency, phase angle, and ______________, and to compare the relation between two variables directly on the display screen.

<p>time</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of the function generator in the experiment is to generate different types of electrical waveforms over a wide range of ______________.

<p>frequencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

The input signal waveform is drawn on the ______________ (R&C).

<p>oscilloscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SI unit of electrical _______________ is the ohm (Ω)

<p>resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

The peak-to-peak amplitude is the total height of an AC waveform as measured from maximum positive to minimum negative peaks on a graph of the ______________.

<p>waveform</p> Signup and view all the answers

A capacitor is a device that stores electric charge in an electric _______________

<p>field</p> Signup and view all the answers

The impedance of a series RLC circuit is a combination of _______________, XL, and XC

<p>resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oscilloscope is used to measure the frequency, phase angle, and _______________, and to compare the relation between two variables directly on the display screen

<p>amplitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capacitance is expressed as the ratio of the electric charge (Q) to the potential difference (V) between them, and its SI unit is the _______________ (F)

<p>farad</p> Signup and view all the answers

The unit of measurement for inductive reactance is measured in ________.

<p>ohms</p> Signup and view all the answers

The general form of the capacitor is _________.

<p>inductance</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a series RL circuit, the opposing force is due to _________ in the conductor.

<p>current</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SI unit of inductance is _________ abbreviated as 'H'.

<p>Henry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mutual inductance occurs when the current in one coil affects the _________ of another coil.

<p>inductance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inductance is the tendency of an electrical conductor to oppose a change in the _________ current flowing through it.

<p>electric</p> Signup and view all the answers

The flow of electric current creates a _________ field around the conductor.

<p>magnetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

From Faraday's law of induction, any change in magnetic field through a circuit induces an _________ force (voltage) in the conductors.

<p>electromotive</p> Signup and view all the answers

A function generator is used to generate different types of electrical waveforms over a wide range of _________.

<p>frequencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Typical capacitance values range from about 1 pF (10−12 F) to about 1 _________ (10−3 F).

<p>millifarad</p> Signup and view all the answers

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