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Absorption and Metabolism of Fat-Soluble Vitamins
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Absorption and Metabolism of Fat-Soluble Vitamins

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements best describes the role of lipoprotein lipase in fat-soluble vitamin metabolism?

  • Lipoprotein lipase helps package fat-soluble vitamins into chylomicrons
  • Lipoprotein lipase aids in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins into enterocytes
  • Lipoprotein lipase is necessary for the formation of micelles in the small intestine
  • Lipoprotein lipase causes the release of fat-soluble vitamins into tissues for use and storage (correct)
  • How does all-trans retinoic acid function within the cell nucleus?

  • It functions as a chaperone protein to aid in protein folding
  • It serves as an enzyme to carry out biochemical reactions
  • It binds directly to DNA as a transcription factor
  • It heterodimerizes with retinoic acid receptors (RAR) in the nucleus (correct)
  • What are the primary functions of RAR-retinoid X receptor heterodimers within the body?

  • They function as structural components within cells
  • They act as transcription factors by binding to gene promoters (correct)
  • They serve as enzymes for metabolic reactions
  • They help regulate ion channels on the cell membrane
  • Which of the following best describes the role of fat-soluble vitamins in the immune response?

    <p>They stimulate T-lymphocyte differentiation and B-lymphocyte activation in response to immune stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of Xerophthalmia, a clinical manifestation of ocular problems?

    <p>A deficiency in fat-soluble vitamins, specifically vitamin A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins in terms of their storage within the body?

    <p>Fat-soluble vitamins are retained by the body for longer periods than water-soluble vitamins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of all-trans retinoic acid in the body?

    <p>Controlling gene expression related to extracellular matrix proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are fat-soluble vitamins released into tissues for use and storage?

    <p>Following metabolism by lipoprotein lipase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin plays a crucial role in stimulating T-lymphocyte differentiation?

    <p>Vitamin A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the clinical manifestation of ocular problems caused by a deficiency in vitamin A?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fat-soluble vitamin is integral for the differentiation and proliferation of epithelial cells?

    <p>Vitamin A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following vitamins is a precursor to a hormone that regulates gene expression?

    <p>Vitamin A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vitamins are stored in the body for a longer time due to their storage in tissue?

    <p>Fat-soluble vitamins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of RAR-retinoid X receptor heterodimers in the body?

    <p>Regulating cell growth and differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which chylomicrons release fat-soluble vitamins into tissues for use and storage?

    <p>Metabolism by lipoprotein lipase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of Xerophthalmia?

    <p>Vitamin A deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

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