Abortion, Cesarian Section, and Hysterectomy Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a condition where there's a structural issue with the cervix?

  • Incomplete Abortion
  • Structural Abnormalities
  • Hormonal Imbalance
  • Incompetent Cervix (correct)

What can lead to the uterine lining not being able to support the pregnancy, resulting in incomplete abortion?

  • Medical Termination of Pregnancy
  • Structural Abnormalities
  • Illegal Abortion
  • Low Progesterone Levels (correct)

What is a known side effect of the medical method of abortion (MMA)?

  • Incompetent Cervix
  • Structural Abnormalities
  • Incomplete Abortion (correct)
  • Hormonal Imbalance

What can hinder the complete expulsion of pregnancy tissue?

<p>Structural Abnormalities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a condition where there's a weak cervical tissue that can cause premature birth or loss of a healthy pregnancy?

<p>Incompetent Cervix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to incomplete abortion if not done properly with medical supervision?

<p>Unsafe Abortion / Illegal Abortion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe an abortion that occurs without intervention?

<p>Miscarriage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of abortion?

<p>Heavy vaginal bleeding with clots (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an incomplete abortion refer to?

<p>When the fetal contents aren't fully emptied (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of abortion?

<p>Multiple pregnancies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point in pregnancy does an abortion most often occur?

<p>Before 28 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe when considerable remains are left inside the body after an abortion, leading to toxicity?

<p>Incomplete abortion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common method used to remove pregnancy tissue from the uterus during an abortion or following a miscarriage?

<p>Vacuum aspiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the D and C procedure?

<p>To treat incomplete abortion and stop heavy bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a member of the caesarean section (C-section) team?

<p>Pediatrician (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a caesarean section (C-section)?

<p>To deliver a baby through a cut in the abdomen and uterus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which member of the C-section team is responsible for passing instruments to the obstetrician?

<p>Scrub nurse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which member of the C-section team is responsible for administering the anesthetics?

<p>Anesthetist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a midwife in a Caesarean section?

<p>To look after the baby until the mother returns to the ward (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an epidural anesthetic during a Caesarean section?

<p>To numb the area around the spinal cord through a catheter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might general anesthesia be used during a Caesarean section?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential risk or complication of a Caesarean section?

<p>Respiratory failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a theatre technician during a Caesarean section?

<p>To look after the operating theatre and help with patient transfer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of anesthetic provides a single dose that cannot be topped up during a Caesarean section?

<p>Spinal block (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a hysterectomy?

<p>To remove the uterus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens after a woman has a hysterectomy?

<p>She can no longer get pregnant and will no longer have menstrual periods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a vaginal hysterectomy and a laparoscopic hysterectomy?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hysterectomy is considered the preferred approach?

<p>Vaginal hysterectomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a laparoscope in a laparoscopic hysterectomy?

<p>To provide a view of the surgical area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a common reason for a vaginal hysterectomy?

<p>Uterine prolapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Incompetent Cervix

A condition where the cervix weakens, potentially causing premature birth or loss of a healthy pregnancy.

Low Progesterone Levels

When the uterine lining is unable to support a pregnancy, leading to incomplete abortion.

Incomplete Abortion

When the fetal contents are not fully expelled from the uterus during an abortion or miscarriage.

Miscarriage

A type of abortion that occurs without medical intervention, typically due to natural causes.

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Vacuum Aspiration

The removal of pregnancy tissue from the uterus using a suction device, typically used during abortion or after a miscarriage.

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Hysterectomy

A procedure to remove the uterus, often performed due to conditions like fibroids, endometriosis, or heavy bleeding.

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Caesarean Section (C-section)

A surgical procedure to deliver a baby through an incision in the abdomen and uterus.

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D and C (Dilation and Curettage)

A medical procedure used to treat incomplete abortion and stop heavy bleeding.

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Epidural Anesthesia

A type of anesthesia used during a C-section that numbs the area around the spinal cord, allowing the patient to remain conscious.

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Spinal Block

A type of anesthesia that provides a single dose, often used for C-sections.

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Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

A surgical procedure performed through a small incision in the abdomen, often used for hysterectomies.

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Vaginal Hysterectomy

A hysterectomy where the uterus is removed through the vagina.

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Laparoscope

A surgical tool used during laparoscopic procedures to provide a view of the internal organs.

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Abortion

The medical term for expulsion of fetal tissue from the uterus before 28 weeks of gestation.

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Unsafe Abortion / Illegal Abortion

An abortion that occurs due to unsafe or illegal abortion procedures.

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Structural Abnormalities

A condition where there are structural abnormalities that hinder the complete expulsion of pregnancy tissue.

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Heavy vaginal bleeding with clots

A symptom of abortion that involves heavy vaginal bleeding with clots.

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Scrub Nurse

The member of the C-section team responsible for assisting the obstetrician by passing instruments.

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Anesthetist

The member of the C-section team responsible for administering anesthetics.

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Midwife

The member of the C-section team responsible for looking after the baby until the mother returns to the ward.

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Theatre Technician

The member of the C-section team responsible for preparing the operating theatre and assisting with patient transfer.

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Uterine Prolapse

A common reason for vaginal hysterectomy, often caused by weakening of the pelvic floor muscles.

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Incomplete Abortion

The medical term for the remains of the fetal contents left inside the body after an abortion or miscarriage, potentially causing toxicity.

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Incomplete Abortion

A condition that can occur after an abortion, where the fetal contents are not fully emptied, potentially leading to heavy bleeding or other complications.

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Incompetent Cervix

The situation where a woman's uterus is not able to hold a pregnancy for its full term.

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Low Progesterone Levels

A condition where the body's hormone levels are insufficient to support a healthy pregnancy, leading to complications including miscarriage.

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Incomplete Abortion

The medical term used to describe a significant portion of the fetal remains being left behind after an abortion or miscarriage.

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