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GCSE English Speech: Abortion Analysis
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GCSE English Speech: Abortion Analysis

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Questions and Answers

What is the Google definition of abortion?

The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy.

What percentage of fetuses are aborted worldwide every year?

  • 1 million
  • 100 million
  • 40 to 50 million (correct)
  • 10 million
  • At what week of pregnancy does the UK legally allow abortion?

    24 weeks

    According to the Roman Catholic Church, life begins at fertilization.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do 'pro-life' groups contest regarding abortion?

    <p>They believe abortion should be criminalized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered anti-choice?

    <p>Pro-Life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rights are being challenged in the context of abortion?

    <p>Women's rights to choose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does illegal abortion have on women's health according to the World Health Organization?

    <p>It increases unsafe procedures and deaths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Making abortion illegal decreases abortion rates.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key finding from a study conducted between 2009 and 2012 regarding abuse in the care system?

    <p>Up to 2,750 children are abused in care every 5 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ____ is a basic human right often contested in the debate over abortion.

    <p>Abortion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Abortion Overview

    • Abortion is defined as the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy.
    • There are ongoing debates regarding the legality and ethics of abortion in the UK, touching on issues of rights, control, and moral implications.

    Global Abortion Statistics

    • Worldwide, approximately 40-50 million abortions occur annually, equating to about 125,000 per day.
    • Legal frameworks around abortion vary, raising the question of consistent laws regarding when termination is acceptable.

    Development of the Fetus

    • Fetal development stages:
      • Conception: Fertilization occurs
      • 4 weeks: Heart begins to beat
      • 12 weeks: Major organs, including the brain, form
      • 23 weeks: Fetus becomes viable (can survive outside the womb)
      • 24 weeks: Legal limit for abortion in the UK
      • 40 weeks: Typical time of childbirth

    Religious Perspectives

    • The Roman Catholic Church teaches that life begins at fertilization; thus, abortion is regarded as equivalent to murder.
    • "Pro-life" groups advocate for the criminalization of abortion based on these beliefs.

    Impact on Women

    • Women seeking abortions, especially in traumatic situations like rape, often face significant societal pressures and emotional abuse from anti-abortion activists.
    • Such protests can exacerbate the psychological distress already felt by these women, which raises ethical concerns about the treatment of vulnerable individuals.

    Human Rights Perspective

    • Abortion is framed as a human right, highlighting the importance of bodily autonomy and women's ability to make choices regarding their health.
    • Individual stories, including those of sexual assault survivors, illustrate the trauma associated with forced pregnancies.

    Challenges with the Care System

    • High rates of abuse within the foster care system challenge the notion that adoption is a preferable alternative to abortion.
    • Studies indicate up to 550 proven cases of abuse annually within UK foster care, affecting children's well-being.
    • Research indicates that legalizing abortion can lead to a decrease in overall abortion rates.
    • Access to free birth control has been shown to lower unplanned pregnancies and abortions by up to 78%.

    Health Risks of Criminalization

    • Criminalizing abortion can lead to unsafe procedures and increased maternal mortality rates, with an estimated 47,000 women dying each year from unsafe abortions.
    • The UN emphasizes the need for legal abortion services to safeguard women's health and well-being, countering the notion that making abortion illegal will reduce the number of procedures.

    Conclusion

    • The arguments against criminalizing abortion often hinge on public health, women's rights, and real-world implications of forcing women into unwanted pregnancies.
    • Abortion is presented not merely as a legal issue but as a significant human rights concern affecting millions globally.

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    Description

    This flashcard set covers key terms and definitions related to a GCSE English speech about abortion. It delves into the legal, ethical, and emotional aspects surrounding abortion laws in the UK, inviting critical analysis on whether these laws should be changed. Enhance your understanding of this complex topic with these insightful flashcards.

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