ABO Blood Groups

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Questions and Answers

How many blood groups are there in the ABO system?

  • 8
  • 4 (correct)
  • 2
  • 6

What determines a person's blood group?

  • A pair of genes (correct)
  • Diet
  • A single gene
  • Environmental factors

What are the molecules that identify each blood group called?

  • Cells
  • Antibodies
  • Proteins
  • Antigens (correct)

Where are antigens located?

<p>On the surface of red blood cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must occur when a person needs a blood transfusion?

<p>The donated blood must match the recipient's blood. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ABO Blood System

A system classifying blood into A, B, AB, and O groups based on antigens on red blood cells.

Blood Group Antigens

Molecules on the surface of red blood cells that identify blood groups.

Blood Transfusion Matching

Matching the donor's blood type with the recipient's to avoid complications.

Blood Type AB

A blood type where both A and B antigens are present on the surface of red blood cells.

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Blood Type O

A blood type where neither A nor B antigens are present on the surface of red blood cells.

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Study Notes

  • In the ABO system, blood groups are classified into four types: A, B, AB, and O.
  • A person's blood group is determined by a pair of genes, with one gene inherited from each parent.
  • Each blood group is defined by specific molecules known as antigens, found on the surface of red blood cells.
  • During blood transfusions, it is essential that the donor's blood matches the recipient's blood type to prevent complications.

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