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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'abnormal' refer to in abnormal psychology?
What does the term 'abnormal' refer to in abnormal psychology?
Most psychological disorders are extreme expressions of otherwise normal emotions.
Most psychological disorders are extreme expressions of otherwise normal emotions.
True
Which of the following is NOT a criterion defining a psychological disorder?
Which of the following is NOT a criterion defining a psychological disorder?
Define psychopathology.
Define psychopathology.
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A psychological disorder involves dysfunction associated with _____ and impairment in functioning.
A psychological disorder involves dysfunction associated with _____ and impairment in functioning.
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The presence of distress automatically indicates a psychological disorder.
The presence of distress automatically indicates a psychological disorder.
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What is the DSM-5 definition of a psychological disorder?
What is the DSM-5 definition of a psychological disorder?
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What term describes the reluctance of individuals experiencing a manic state to begin treatment?
What term describes the reluctance of individuals experiencing a manic state to begin treatment?
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What role does a counseling psychologist primarily focus on?
What role does a counseling psychologist primarily focus on?
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Study Notes
Abnormal Psychology
- Refers to psychological experiences that fall outside of the expected range of human behavior and mental processes.
Psychological Disorders as Extreme Expressions
- Most psychological disorders are exaggerated versions of typical emotional experiences.
Criteria for Defining Psychological Disorders
- Distress: The individual experiences significant emotional pain or discomfort. However, distress alone is not enough to qualify as a disorder.
- Dysfunction: The individual's behavior or mental processes interfere with daily life, work, relationships, or other important areas of functioning.
- Deviance: The behavior or mental processes are statistically unusual or significantly different from the norm.
Psychopathology
- The scientific study of psychological disorders, including their causes, symptoms, and treatments.
Dysfunction and Impairment
- A psychological disorder involves dysfunction associated with distress and impairment in functioning.
Distress and Psychological Disorders
- The presence of distress is not always an automatic indicator of a psychological disorder.
The DSM-5 Definition of a Psychological Disorder
- The DSM-5 defines a psychological disorder as a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning.
Reluctance to Seek Treatment in Manic States
- The reluctance of individuals experiencing a manic state to begin treatment is referred to as anosognosia.
Role of a Counseling Psychologist
- Counseling psychologists primarily focus on assisting individuals with personal and interpersonal issues, using a variety of therapeutic approaches to promote mental health and well-being.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of Abnormal Psychology, focusing on the definition of abnormality and psychopathology. This quiz covers key criteria for diagnosing psychological disorders, such as dysfunction, distress, and deviance. Delve into the intricacies of psychological dysfunction and its impact on individuals.
