Abnormal Blood Pressure Categories and Clinical Manifestations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Elevated blood pressure?

  • Equal or greater than 140 systolic, equal or greater than 90 diastolic
  • 120-129 systolic, less than 80 diastolic (correct)
  • 130-139 systolic, 80-89 diastolic
  • More than 180 systolic, more than 120 diastolic

    • What percentage of cases does Primary Hypertension account for?

  • 90-95% (correct)
  • 70-75%
  • 80-85%
  • 60-65%

    • What are the clinical manifestations of hypertension related to pathophysiological processes?

  • Atherosclerotic disease, myocardial infarction, chronic kidney disease (correct)
  • Liver cirrhosis, pancreatitis, gallstones
  • Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, bronchitis

    • What causes Secondary Hypertension?

    <p>Specific identifiable cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the pathophysiology of hypertension cause in the endothelium?

    <p>Damages and inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood pressure range for Stage 1 hypertension?

    <p>130-139 systolic, 80-89 diastolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the reasons for Primary Hypertension?

    <p>Genetics and lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood pressure range for Hypertensive Crisis?

    <p>More than 180 systolic, more than 120 diastolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of cases that Secondary Hypertension accounts for?

    <p>5-10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the pathophysiology of hypertension contribute to?

    <p>Myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, chronic kidney disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood pressure range for Stage 2 hypertension?

    <p>140/90 or higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of cases does Primary Hypertension account for?

    <p>90-95%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of Secondary Hypertension?

    <p>Specific identifiable cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the pathophysiology of hypertension cause in the endothelium?

    <p>Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood pressure range for Hypertensive Crisis?

    <p>More than 180/120</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the clinical manifestations of hypertension related to pathophysiological processes?

    <p>Myocardial infarction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of cases that Secondary Hypertension accounts for?

    <p>5-10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the reasons for Primary Hypertension?

    <p>Genetics and lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Elevated blood pressure?

    <p>120-129 systolic and less than 80 diastolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pathophysiology of hypertension?

    <p>Damages and causes inflammation in the endothelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

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