Abdominal Radiology Cross-Sectional Imaging Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What imaging modality is often the best to characterize lesions?

  • Ultrasound
  • CT scan
  • X-ray
  • MRI (correct)

Which type of hepatic lesion appears bright on T2W sequence in MRI imaging?

  • Focal nodular hyperplasia
  • Simple cyst (correct)
  • Hepatic adenoma
  • Hemangioendothelioma

What is the main concept behind MRI imaging of hydrogen nuclei?

  • Release of electrons
  • Alignment in magnetic field (correct)
  • Activation of protons
  • Transmutation of elements

Which of the following is a common cause of liver abscesses?

<p>Bacterial infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hepatic lesion can be distinguished by MRI from hemangiomas and hepatic cysts?

<p>Focal nodular hyperplasia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is relaxation in MRI imaging dependent on?

<p>$T1$ and $T2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary course objective of the Abdominal Radiology Cross-Sectional Imaging presentation?

<p>To learn how to think through medical problems using imaging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What produces echos in ultrasound imaging?

<p>Difference in tissues (tissue planes) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the time to echo return represent in ultrasound imaging?

<p>A measure of something (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor causes complete reflection of sound at an interface in ultrasound imaging?

<p>Interface characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of the echo in ultrasound imaging is a measure of the loudness of the return?

<p>Difference in tissues (tissue planes) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key focus area for creating echos in ultrasound imaging?

<p>Utilizing sound waves and listening for echos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for a 59-year-old man with severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and hypotension?

<p>Acute pancreatitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the pancreas have 3 shades of grey in imaging?

<p>Darker = less dense (attenuation) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the attenuation scale of the body, which of the following is less dense than soft tissue?

<p>Water (edema) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What normal tissue does retroperitoneal fat resemble in imaging?

<p>Fat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If enveloped peri-pancreatic fat is represented as tissue 3 in imaging, what does tissue 2 resemble?

<p>Air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates denser tissues in imaging based on the provided information?

<p>Presence of calcification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What produces echos in Ultrasonography?

<p>Difference in tissue planes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do gallstones cause acoustic shadowing in Ultrasonography?

<p>They reflect all sound at the interface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Ultrasonography, what is the characteristic of areas with increased through transmission?

<p>Sound is not absorbed by fluid, allowing it to reach deeper tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to spherical lesions seen in Ultrasonography of the liver posterior segment?

<p>Sphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do bile duct walls appear more echogenic than liver parenchyma in Ultrasonography?

<p>Due to differences in acoustic impedance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of exam is indicated in the case of a 35-year-old woman with biliary colic?

<p>Ultrasonography of the gallbladder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of chemical shift imaging in distinguishing adrenal adenomas from other adrenal masses?

<p>Identifying intracellular lipids in adrenal adenomas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the signal of adrenal adenomas on out-of-phase imaging?

<p>They become darker due to lipid content (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of MRI over CT when imaging solid lesions?

<p>Best tissue contrast for solid lesions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging modality is specifically noted as not good for imaging air-filled structures like lungs and bowel?

<p>MRI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ultrasound (US), what is the purpose of emitting sound waves and listening for echoes?

<p>Producing images based on reflected sound waves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique is described as the most specific for the evaluation of solid lesions?

<p>MRI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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