Abdominal Radiology Cross-Sectional Imaging Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What imaging modality is often the best to characterize lesions?

  • Ultrasound
  • CT scan
  • X-ray
  • MRI (correct)
  • Which type of hepatic lesion appears bright on T2W sequence in MRI imaging?

  • Focal nodular hyperplasia
  • Simple cyst (correct)
  • Hepatic adenoma
  • Hemangioendothelioma
  • What is the main concept behind MRI imaging of hydrogen nuclei?

  • Release of electrons
  • Alignment in magnetic field (correct)
  • Activation of protons
  • Transmutation of elements
  • Which of the following is a common cause of liver abscesses?

    <p>Bacterial infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hepatic lesion can be distinguished by MRI from hemangiomas and hepatic cysts?

    <p>Focal nodular hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is relaxation in MRI imaging dependent on?

    <p>$T1$ and $T2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary course objective of the Abdominal Radiology Cross-Sectional Imaging presentation?

    <p>To learn how to think through medical problems using imaging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What produces echos in ultrasound imaging?

    <p>Difference in tissues (tissue planes)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the time to echo return represent in ultrasound imaging?

    <p>A measure of something</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor causes complete reflection of sound at an interface in ultrasound imaging?

    <p>Interface characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of the echo in ultrasound imaging is a measure of the loudness of the return?

    <p>Difference in tissues (tissue planes)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key focus area for creating echos in ultrasound imaging?

    <p>Utilizing sound waves and listening for echos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely diagnosis for a 59-year-old man with severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and hypotension?

    <p>Acute pancreatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the pancreas have 3 shades of grey in imaging?

    <p>Darker = less dense (attenuation)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the attenuation scale of the body, which of the following is less dense than soft tissue?

    <p>Water (edema)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What normal tissue does retroperitoneal fat resemble in imaging?

    <p>Fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If enveloped peri-pancreatic fat is represented as tissue 3 in imaging, what does tissue 2 resemble?

    <p>Air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates denser tissues in imaging based on the provided information?

    <p>Presence of calcification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What produces echos in Ultrasonography?

    <p>Difference in tissue planes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do gallstones cause acoustic shadowing in Ultrasonography?

    <p>They reflect all sound at the interface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Ultrasonography, what is the characteristic of areas with increased through transmission?

    <p>Sound is not absorbed by fluid, allowing it to reach deeper tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name given to spherical lesions seen in Ultrasonography of the liver posterior segment?

    <p>Sphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do bile duct walls appear more echogenic than liver parenchyma in Ultrasonography?

    <p>Due to differences in acoustic impedance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of exam is indicated in the case of a 35-year-old woman with biliary colic?

    <p>Ultrasonography of the gallbladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of chemical shift imaging in distinguishing adrenal adenomas from other adrenal masses?

    <p>Identifying intracellular lipids in adrenal adenomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the signal of adrenal adenomas on out-of-phase imaging?

    <p>They become darker due to lipid content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of MRI over CT when imaging solid lesions?

    <p>Best tissue contrast for solid lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging modality is specifically noted as not good for imaging air-filled structures like lungs and bowel?

    <p>MRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ultrasound (US), what is the purpose of emitting sound waves and listening for echoes?

    <p>Producing images based on reflected sound waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging technique is described as the most specific for the evaluation of solid lesions?

    <p>MRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

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