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Questions and Answers

Penicillin is a ___ derived from ___. It undergoes ____ metabolism

___ was derived from foxglove to treat ____

Morphine, Buprenorphine, Codeine, heroin, fentanyl, methadone are all

Opioid agonists are used for ____ and also produce ______

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Six opioid agonists are...

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Buprenorphine is a ____

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Insulin is produced from ___ and its antidote is ____

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Sulphanilamide’s and sulphonamides are produced from ___ and are used for

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Imatinib

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Omeprazole is a ___ that blocks ___ from stimulating _____of ____

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Cimetidine is a ___ that acts as an ____ to diminish ____ associated with ____

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Verapamil is a target for ____ that has voltage-gated ___ channels in the ___

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Amlodipine is a target for ____. it has voltage-gated ___ channels in the ____

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Naloxone is a _____, it acts as a ___ and is an antidote for ___

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Aspirin, ibuprofen, paracetamol are ____. The antidote for paracetamol poisoning is ___

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Theralizumab was discontinued after Phase __

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The adverse effects of Thalidomine appeared during phase ___. It is a category ___

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The antidote for benzodiazepine poisoning is ___, it works by inhibiting the action of benzodiazepines at the ___/benzodiazepine receptor complex

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The antidote for heparin poisoning is ___ it works by ______

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The antidote for anticholinesterases is ____ it works by ______

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Propofol is a _____ that works as a ______ through __ receptor. It is used as a ______and has ____% bioavailability.

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Warfarin is an _____ that concentrates in the ____. It is metabolized by ____. When given with an enzyme inducer it gets _____ faster and becomes ___ effective.

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Diphenhydramine is a ______ that works at __ on the synapse

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Sulphonylureas - Carbamazepine - Rifampicin - Alcohol - Phenytoin - Griseofulvin – Phenobarbital are all

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Sodium Valproate - Isoniazid - CimeƟdine - Ketoconazole - Fluconazole - Alcohol: Binge Drinking - Chloramphenicol - Erythromycin - Sulphonamides - Ciprofloxacin - Omeprazole - Metronidaxole are all

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Vesamicol _____ it acts as a ____ and works at ___ in the synapse

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Bethanacol is a ____ via ____ receptors. It acts at ___ in the synapse. It is used to treat ___ and ____

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Pilocarpine is a _____ via ____, acts at ___, used to treat ____

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Carbachol is a ____/________. it acts on ___

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Suxamethonium is a _______ used as a ___________. it acts as a __________. works at _ on the synapse

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Atropine works at ____ on the synapse. It is a ________ used as treatment for ______. It also _____, ______ at the ___ receptor and ______ at the ____ receptor.

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The classic triad of muscarinic antagonist side effects are

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Hyoscine (Scopolamine) acts at ___ on the synapse. It is a ____, It ______, ____, ______, ______, _______. It is important because ______. It has a side effect of _______

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Ipratropium is a ____ that acts via ____ receptors at ___ on the synapse. It causes ____

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Pirenzepine is a ____ that ____ receptors on ____, used to treat _____.

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Revefencain is a ______ used for _____

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Pancuronium, Atacurium, Vecuronium are all ____ that are ____, used as ____. they are ____

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Trimethaphan is a ____, that acts as a ____ used ____

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Physostigmine, pyridostigmine are _____ that act at _____ on the synapse, physostigmine is used to treat ___ and pyridostigmine used to treat ______

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Parathion, Dyflos and ecothiopate are ___ used in ____. they act at ___ on the synapse. Dyflos was formerly used and parathion + ecothiopate are still used to treat ____

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Edrophonium is a _____ that acts at ___ in the synapse and is used to _____

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Neostigmine is a _____ that acts at ____ on the synapse and is used to ______

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Hemicholinium _____ and competes with _____. it acts at ___ on the synapse

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Triethylcholine is a _______ that is ______. it acts at ___ on the synapse

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a-methyl-para-tyrosine is a ______ that _____ and teats _____. it acts at ____ on the synapse

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Amphetamine ______ and acts on ___ at the synapse. It is an ________ aka __________. It is a ________ that caused ________. Its used to treat ________. Side effects include ________

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Ephedrine _____ and a _____ used to treat _____. it acts on ___ at the synapse

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Reserpine ______ and _______. it is formerly used to treat ____. Side effect of _____. Acts at ___ on synapse.

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Isoprenaline is a ___ that acts at ____ on the synapse

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Clenbuterol is a _____ that acts on ___ at the synapse. It causes _____ thereby ____

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Salbutamol is a ______ used to treat _____ and ____ that acts at ____ on synapse

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Salmeterol, terbutaline are ______ that treat _____ act at _____

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Dobutamine is a ________ that treats ____ and acts at ____ on the synapse

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Prazosin, Doxazosin, Terazosin are ______ used to treat ______, have a side effect of ______ and act at ___ on the synapse

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Atenolol, propranolol, oxprenolol, alprenolol are all __________ that treat _____, _____, _____, _______. they act at ___ on the synapse and are contraindicated in _____. SIde effects include _______, ____, _____, _____.

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Clonidine is a _____, used to treat ____

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Moclobemide, Selegiline _____ by ______. Act at ___ on the synapse

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Methyldopa acts at ___ on the synapse. It ________ by _____ and is used to treat _______.

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Gaunethidine acts at ____ on the synapse, it _____ and was formerly used to treat _____. Side effects are ____, _____, _________.

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NB!!! L dopa is a ______ to treat ______ located at ____ on the synapse. Its main side effects are_____ and ______

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Carbidopa and Benserazide are _______ given alongside ______ so that _________

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NB!!!! Pramipexole (and ropinirole) is a _____ used to treat _____ that acts at ____ on the synapse.

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Apomorphine is a ______ that treats ______ and acts at ___ on the synapse.

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NB!!! Bromocriptine (and pergolide and cabergoline) are ________ that treat _____ and act at ____ on synapse

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NB!!!!! Chlorpromazine and haloperidol are ______. they are ______. Side effects include _______. Used to treat _______. Act at ____ on the synapse.

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NB!!! Clozapine, sulpride (and sertindole and quetapine) act at ____ on the synapse. they are ______ and _________. Used to treat _____.

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NB!!!! Risperidone is a _______ and ________ used to treat _____ and ______ and acts on ___ on the synapse.

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Olanzapine is a _______ that acts at _____ and is used to treat ______

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NB!!!! Diazepam (clonazepam, lorazepam) acts at _____ on the synapse. It is a ______ and a _______ that binds to ____ receptor.

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NB!!!! Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) is a ______ used as a ______ that causes ______ by _______

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Midazolam is a __ and __ that acts at ____ on the synapse used for _______

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Busiprone is a ______ that acts at ___ on the synapse and is used for ______

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Propranolol is a ______ that acts at __ on the synapse and is used to treat _____, _____. It is an example of a ______.

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NB!!!! Benztropine (and Trihexyphenidyl) is a ______ that acts at _____ on the synapse to treat _______.

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Amantadine is a ______ that acts at ____ on the synapse to treat ______

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Memantine is a _____ that acts at ___ on the synapse and is used to treat _____

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Mirtazapine is a _______ that acts at ____, ____. _____, ____ receptors at ____ on the synapse. it treats _______

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Trazodone is a _______ for _____ and _____ receptors, that acts at ____ on the synapse

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Mianserin is a _______ that acts at ______, _____, ______, _____ and acts at ____ on the synapse

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NB!!!!! Selegiline is a _________ that acts at ____ on the synapse and is used to treat _______

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NB!!!!!! Moclobemide (and clorgyline) is a ______ that acts at ___ on the synapse used to treat ____

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NB!!!!! Phenelzine (and tranylcypromine, isocarboxazid) are ______ used to treat _____ that act on ____ at the synapse. Cause reactions if they interact with ______, ______

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NB!!!!! Donepezil, Tacrine (and rivastigmine, galantamine) are _______ for ______ that act at ____ on the synapse. Rivastigmine is also _____ and Galantamine is also ______

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NB!!!! Fluoxetine, citalopram (escitalopram, sertraline, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, vortioxetine) are all _____ to treat ______. they act at _____. Fluoxetine is also used for ______ and ____. Fluoxetine is also a ____.

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NB!!!!! Amitriptyline, Desipramine (and clomipramine, imipramine, nortriptyline) are _______ aka _____. They treat ______ and ______. they cause side effects of ______ (4) by acting on _____, ____ by acting on _____, _______ by acting on _______.

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NB!!!! Venlafaxine (and desvenlafaxine, duloxetine) act at ___ on the synapse. they are _______ that treat _______ and also _____, ______, ______, ______, ________

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NB!!!! Bupropion (reboxetine, atomoxetine) is a _______ that acts at ______ and is used to treat ____ and ______.

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Vilazodoe is a _____ that acts at ____ on the synapse and treats ______

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NB!!!! Phenytoin, Lamotrigine (carbamazepine) are ____ that ______ and act at ____. Phenytoin demonstrates ______.

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NB!!!! Valproate (ethosuximide) are _____ that _____ to treat ______. act on ___ at synapse

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NB!!!! Entacapone is a _____ that ______ used for ______ and acts at ___ on the synapse.

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Agomelatine is a ______ and a ______ that treats _____ and acts at ___ on synapse.

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NB!!!! Gabapentin, Pregabalin _________ by __________ to treat ______ and ______. act on ___ at synapse

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NB!!!! Vigabatrin treats _____ by ______. Acts at ____ on synapse

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NB!!!! Tiagabine is an _______ that _______. Acts at ____ on synapse

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Perampanel is an ______ that acts at _____ at synapse. it ______

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Phenobarbital is an _____ and a ____. It is a _____ that ______ to _____. It acts at ___ on the synapse.

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