904K Piercing Nozzle Specifications Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum coverage area of the 904K piercing nozzle?

  • 5,000 square feet
  • 2,500 square feet (correct)
  • 1,000 square feet
  • 3,000 square feet
  • What material is the tip of the 904K nozzle primarily made from?

  • Bronze
  • Carbon fiber
  • Stainless steel
  • 1020 soft alloy steel (correct)
  • Which of the following is a disadvantage of using the 904K piercing nozzle?

  • It cannot be used in confined spaces
  • It requires a special training certification
  • It causes excessive water damage
  • May hit hidden electrical or gas services (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the built-in shut-off valve in model K of the nozzle?

    <p>To control water flow during operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diameter of the shaft of the 904K nozzle?

    <p>1.25 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How far must the 904K nozzle be driven into a compaction for full penetration?

    <p>3.75 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During operation, what should be attached to the 904K nozzle along with a short section of hose?

    <p>A shut-off valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is some of the key advantages of the 904K nozzle?

    <p>Safely extinguishes confined space fires • Allows steam expansion to suppress the fire • Limits structural damage due to a small opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of connection does the 904K nozzle utilize?

    <p>Threaded national standard connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method used in an indirect attack to extinguish a fire?

    <p>Creating steam to absorb heat from the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following models has the highest flow rate at 50 PSI?

    <p>Bresnan Distributor Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a few disadvantage of using the indirect attack method?

    <p>It may conduct electricity and limited reach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to be inspected before placing the nozzle in service?

    <p>Cleanliness and any obvious damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate length of the Elkhart Bresnan Distributor Model?

    <p>6.25 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario is the Bresnan Distributor Model particularly useful?

    <p>Fires in confined spaces with high racks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference in diameter coverage between the two models?

    <p>Elkhart covers a larger area than Akron @36’ to 14’</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature distinguishes the Akron Brass Model from the Bresnan model?

    <p>It uses variable angle orifices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initial action should be taken when placing a nozzle in service?

    <p>Attach a short section of hose with a shut-off device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of using a direct attack method in with a Bresnan distributor

    <p>It has limited stream reach and must be set up directly over the hazardous fire compartment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes a benefit of the indirect attack method?

    <p>It converts water to steam, cooling the environment effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the performance of coarse water droplets compare to solid streams during fire extinguishing?

    <p>Coarse droplets are more likely to create steam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique feature of the ELKHART BRASS R.A.M. XD contributes to its stability during operation?

    <p>Hydraulic stability system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following specifications allows the ELKHART BRASS R.A.M. XD to be operated safely while carrying it?

    <p>Locking pin mechanism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum angle of travel left and right for the ELKHART BRASS R.A.M. XD?

    <p>20° left and right from center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When manned, what is the lowest angle the ELKHART BRASS R.A.M. XD can be set to?

    <p>14°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What component of the ELKHART BRASS R.A.M. XD aids in ground stability?

    <p>Carbide tipped ground spikes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What flow rate is associated with the 1 3/8” deluge tip at an 80 psi nozzle pressure?

    <p>505 GPM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much friction loss per 100 feet is indicated when flowing at 80 psi with a 1 3/8” deluge tip?

    <p>55 lbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What friction loss can be expected within the RAM when flowing at a rate of 500 GPM?

    <p>9.5 lbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum pressure that should not be exceeded during operation?

    <p>150 psi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For optimal flow, how long should the hose be in a straight line behind the RAM?

    <p>20 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    904K Piercing Nozzle Specifications

    • Material: 904K stainless steel (K indicates built-in shut-off valve)
    • Connection: 1.5" National standard threaded connection
    • Shaft Diameter: 1.25"
    • Coverage Area: Up to 2,500 square feet (25' in all directions)
    • Back Pressure: Limited due to check mark piping
    • Tip: Replaceable hardened steel
    • Body Material: 1020 soft alloy steel (iron and 20% carbon)
    • Full Penetration Depth: 3.75"
    • Safety Features: Removable safety strike handle, replaceable strike plate, built-in shut-off valve.
    • Extensions: 24"
    • Flow Rate (GPM): 175 GPM at 100 PSI

    Other Nozzle Models

    • BRESNAN DISTRIBUTOR ELKHART BRASS MODEL:
      • Covers a 36’ diameter area
      • 2 ½” female coupling
      • Chrome plated finish
      • Length—6.25”
      • Weight—7.5 lbs.
      • Nine outlets ranging in size from .5” to .625”
      • 340 GPM at 50 PSI; 495 GPM at 100 PSI
    • AKRON BRASS MODEL:
      • Covers a 14’ diameter area
      • 2 ½” female coupling
      • Length—5.125”
      • Weight—4.5 lbs.
      • Nine variable angle orifices—three 3/8” and six 13/32”
      • 250 GPM at 100 PSI

    ELKHART BRASS R.A.M. XD SPECIFICATIONS

    • Patent-pending hydraulic stability system that harnesses the reaction force for stabilization.
    • Four fold-out aluminum forged legs with carbide-tipped ground spikes (rear spikes angled for grip).
    • Locking pin holds valve closed to prevent accidental opening (for carrying on charged hose line).
    • Attached safety strap with storage pouch.
    • 2 ½” inlet and outlet.
    • 20° of travel left and right from center.
    • Adjustable angle from 51° to 35° unmanned, and 35° to 14° manned.
    • Maximum flow rate: 500 GPM
    • Maximum pressure: 150 PSI
    • Standard tip: 1 3/8” deluge tip
    • Tip flow rate: 505 GPM at 80 psi NP
    • Friction loss per 100 feet: 55 lbs
    • Optimal hose length: 20 feet

    Uses

    • Attic fires
    • Basement fires
    • Box truck/semi-truck fires
    • Dumpster fires
    • Car fires
    • Hidden compartment fires
    • Confined space fires
    • Warehouses with high rack storage

    Operation

    • Assemble nozzle with desired extensions
    • Attach hose and shut-off valve (omit if model has built-in)
    • Position hardened tip on exterior surface
    • Drive nozzle into compartment and open shut-off valve
    • Inspect for cleanliness and obvious damage before use
    • Attach a short section of hose with a 2 ½” shut-off device (ball valve).
    • Find a location directly above the fire and cut a hole approximately 12"x12".
    • Lower the nozzle down one to two feet below the opening to clear the joist or rafter

    Indirect vs. Direct Attack

    • Indirect Attack: Extinguish fire by converting water to steam, using heat absorption to cool the environment. This allows the team to follow up with a direct interior attack and place water on the remaining burning material.
    • Direct Attack: Apply water directly to the fire, using water, steam, and thermal disruption to extinguish the fire.

    Advantages

    • Safe suppression of confined space fires
    • Allows steam expansion for enhanced fire suppression
    • Minimizes structural damage due to a small opening
    • Makes the job of the entry team easier
    • Coarse water droplets absorb more heat than solid streams

    Disadvantages

    • May require multiple firefighters for deployment
    • Potential for damage to hidden electrical or gas services
    • Risk of smoke explosions when introducing fresh air to starved-air confined spaces
    • Limited reach
    • May conduct electricity; not Class C compatible

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the specifications and operational uses of the 904K piercing nozzle. This quiz covers material, dimensions, and various applications for fire management in confined spaces. Learn about its features and advantages in firefighting scenarios.

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