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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is the primary purpose of a nasogastric (NG) tube for enteral feeding?
Which of the following is the primary purpose of a nasogastric (NG) tube for enteral feeding?
- To remove gastric contents
- To facilitate medication absorption in the intestines
- To provide oxygen therapy
- To deliver nutrients directly to the stomach (correct)
A patient receiving enteral nutrition via an NG tube develops diarrhea. What is the most likely cause?
A patient receiving enteral nutrition via an NG tube develops diarrhea. What is the most likely cause?
- Hyperosmolar formula (correct)
- Aspiration pneumonia
- Dehydration
- Tube displacement
Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption?
Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption?
- Vitamin D (correct)
- Vitamin B12
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin K
Which nursing action is most important before administering an intermittent enteral feeding via NG tube?
Which nursing action is most important before administering an intermittent enteral feeding via NG tube?
A patient receiving Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) is at risk for which serious complication?
A patient receiving Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) is at risk for which serious complication?
Which patient is at highest risk for aspiration during enteral feeding?
Which patient is at highest risk for aspiration during enteral feeding?
Which therapeutic diet is recommended for a patient with heart disease?
Which therapeutic diet is recommended for a patient with heart disease?
Which food is highest in fiber?
Which food is highest in fiber?
A client with dysphagia is at risk for which complication?
A client with dysphagia is at risk for which complication?
Which laboratory value is most important to monitor in a client receiving TPN?
Which laboratory value is most important to monitor in a client receiving TPN?
What is the best position for a patient receiving enteral feedings through an NG tube?
What is the best position for a patient receiving enteral feedings through an NG tube?
A patient receiving TPN develops sudden shortness of breath and chest pain. What complication should the nurse suspect?
A patient receiving TPN develops sudden shortness of breath and chest pain. What complication should the nurse suspect?
Which vitamin deficiency causes pernicious anemia?
Which vitamin deficiency causes pernicious anemia?
How often should a nurse change TPN tubing to reduce infection risk?
How often should a nurse change TPN tubing to reduce infection risk?
What is the most serious complication of NG tube insertion?
What is the most serious complication of NG tube insertion?
Which therapeutic diet is most appropriate for a patient with kidney disease?
Which therapeutic diet is most appropriate for a patient with kidney disease?
A patient with dysphagia should be given which type of food?
A patient with dysphagia should be given which type of food?
Which of the following is a common sign of TPN-related infection?
Which of the following is a common sign of TPN-related infection?
A nurse assesses a patient with enteral feeding and notices abdominal distension. What is the priority intervention?
A nurse assesses a patient with enteral feeding and notices abdominal distension. What is the priority intervention?
Which of the following foods is best for a patient on a high-fiber diet?
Which of the following foods is best for a patient on a high-fiber diet?
Flashcards
Purpose of NG tube for enteral feeding?
Purpose of NG tube for enteral feeding?
To deliver nutrients directly to the stomach using a tube.
Cause of diarrhea in enteral feeding?
Cause of diarrhea in enteral feeding?
Diarrhea from enteral nutrition is often due to a formula that is too concentrated.
Vitamin for calcium absorption?
Vitamin for calcium absorption?
A fat-soluble vitamin essential for calcium absorption from the intestines.
Measuring gastric residual volume
Measuring gastric residual volume
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Risk with Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)
Risk with Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)
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Dysphagia
Dysphagia
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TPN related infection sign
TPN related infection sign
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Therapeutic diet for heart disease
Therapeutic diet for heart disease
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Aspiration Pneumonia
Aspiration Pneumonia
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Abdominal distension priority intervention during enteral feeding
Abdominal distension priority intervention during enteral feeding
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Study Notes
Nasogastric (NG) Tube for Enteral Feeding
- The primary purpose of a nasogastric (NG) tube for enteral feeding is to deliver nutrients directly to the stomach.
Enteral Nutrition and Diarrhea
- Diarrhea in a patient receiving enteral nutrition via an NG tube is most likely caused by a hyperosmolar formula.
Vitamin D and Calcium Absorption
- Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption.
Intermittent Enteral Feeding via NG Tube
- Measuring gastric residual volume is the most important nursing action before administering an intermittent enteral feeding via NG tube.
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) Risks
- A patient receiving Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) is at risk for hyperglycemia.
Aspiration Risk During Enteral Feeding
- A patient with a history of stroke is at the highest risk for aspiration during enteral feeding.
Therapeutic Diet for Heart Disease
- A low-cholesterol, low-sodium diet is recommended for a patient with heart disease.
High-Fiber Foods
- Apples with skin are highest in fiber.
Complications of Dysphagia
- A client with dysphagia is at risk for aspiration pneumonia and dehydration.
Monitoring TPN
- Blood glucose is the most important laboratory value to monitor in a client receiving TPN.
Enteral Feeding Position
- Semi-Fowler’s position is the best position for a patient receiving enteral feedings through an NG tube.
TPN Complications
- Pulmonary embolism should be suspected in a patient receiving TPN who develops sudden shortness of breath and chest pain.
Vitamin B12 Deficiency
- Vitamin B12 deficiency causes pernicious anemia.
Preventing Infection During TPN
- TPN tubing should be changed every 24 hours to reduce infection risk.
NG Tube Insertion Complications
- Aspiration pneumonia is the most serious complication of NG tube insertion.
Therapeutic Diet for Kidney Disease
- A low-protein, low-sodium diet is most appropriate for a patient with kidney disease.
Diet for Dysphagia
- A patient with dysphagia should be given a pureed diet.
TPN-Related Infection Signs
- Fever and chills are a common sign of TPN-related infection.
Abdominal Distension During Enteral Feeding
- Decrease the feeding rate when a nurse assesses a patient with enteral feeding and notices abdominal distension.
High-Fiber Diet Foods
- Lentils are the best choice for a patient on a high-fiber diet.
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