8 Characteristics of Language Flashcards

Who has the psychological capacity to form complex sounds?

Language is instinctively learnt all at once.

What does the term 'verbal' imply in relation to language?

What does 'arbitrary' mean in the context of language?

What is meant by 'symbolic' in language?

What characteristic describes language as having a particular structure governed by rules?

How does language change over time?

Humans' ability to produce and understand language decreases as they age.

Characteristics of Language

Human: Unique to humans, the capacity for complex sound production enables the creation and understanding of new words and expressions. Language allows discussions about non-existent concepts, events in the past or future, and even language itself.
Non-instinctive: Language acquisition is not instantaneous; it requires exposure and must be taught. It cannot be learned in a single step and involves gradual learning.
Verbal: Relies on spoken or written words as symbols to represent ideas and emotions.
Arbitrary: The connection between words and meanings lacks a logical basis, meaning the assignment of meanings to words is largely random and culturally specific.
Symbolic: Conveys meaning through mutually agreed-upon words or symbols which represent ideas and concepts.
Systematic: Language possesses a defined structure and is governed by specific sets of rules, enabling coherent communication.
Dynamic: Continuously evolves over time, adapting to changes in society, culture, and technology, reflecting the fluid nature of human communication.
Maturational: The ability to understand and produce language develops and matures as individuals age, reflecting cognitive growth and social interactions.

Explore the fundamental characteristics of language through these flashcards. Each card highlights a key aspect of language, defining essential terms and concepts that underpin human communication. Perfect for students studying linguistics or communication.