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Questions and Answers
What is language?
What is language?
This is a human and non-instinctive method of communicating Desires, Ideas and emotions (DIE) by means of voluntarily produced symbols.
Who has the psychological capacity to form complex sounds?
Who has the psychological capacity to form complex sounds?
Humans
Language is instinctively learnt all at once.
Language is instinctively learnt all at once.
False (B)
What does the term 'verbal' imply in relation to language?
What does the term 'verbal' imply in relation to language?
What does 'arbitrary' mean in the context of language?
What does 'arbitrary' mean in the context of language?
What is meant by 'symbolic' in language?
What is meant by 'symbolic' in language?
What characteristic describes language as having a particular structure governed by rules?
What characteristic describes language as having a particular structure governed by rules?
How does language change over time?
How does language change over time?
Humans' ability to produce and understand language decreases as they age.
Humans' ability to produce and understand language decreases as they age.
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Study Notes
Characteristics of Language
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Human: Unique to humans, the capacity for complex sound production enables the creation and understanding of new words and expressions. Language allows discussions about non-existent concepts, events in the past or future, and even language itself.
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Non-instinctive: Language acquisition is not instantaneous; it requires exposure and must be taught. It cannot be learned in a single step and involves gradual learning.
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Verbal: Relies on spoken or written words as symbols to represent ideas and emotions.
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Arbitrary: The connection between words and meanings lacks a logical basis, meaning the assignment of meanings to words is largely random and culturally specific.
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Symbolic: Conveys meaning through mutually agreed-upon words or symbols which represent ideas and concepts.
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Systematic: Language possesses a defined structure and is governed by specific sets of rules, enabling coherent communication.
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Dynamic: Continuously evolves over time, adapting to changes in society, culture, and technology, reflecting the fluid nature of human communication.
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Maturational: The ability to understand and produce language develops and matures as individuals age, reflecting cognitive growth and social interactions.
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