8 Characteristics of Language Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is language?

This is a human and non-instinctive method of communicating Desires, Ideas and emotions (DIE) by means of voluntarily produced symbols.

Who has the psychological capacity to form complex sounds?

Humans

Language is instinctively learnt all at once.

False

What does the term 'verbal' imply in relation to language?

It uses words as symbols. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'arbitrary' mean in the context of language?

There is no logical meaning/explanation why a word or symbol is assigned a particular meaning. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'symbolic' in language?

Use of an agreed upon word/symbol to convey a particular meaning. Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic describes language as having a particular structure governed by rules?

Systematic Signup and view all the answers

How does language change over time?

It continuously evolves to adapt to societal and technological changes. Signup and view all the answers

Humans' ability to produce and understand language decreases as they age.

False Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Characteristics of Language

Human: Unique to humans, the capacity for complex sound production enables the creation and understanding of new words and expressions. Language allows discussions about non-existent concepts, events in the past or future, and even language itself.
Non-instinctive: Language acquisition is not instantaneous; it requires exposure and must be taught. It cannot be learned in a single step and involves gradual learning.
Verbal: Relies on spoken or written words as symbols to represent ideas and emotions.
Arbitrary: The connection between words and meanings lacks a logical basis, meaning the assignment of meanings to words is largely random and culturally specific.
Symbolic: Conveys meaning through mutually agreed-upon words or symbols which represent ideas and concepts.
Systematic: Language possesses a defined structure and is governed by specific sets of rules, enabling coherent communication.
Dynamic: Continuously evolves over time, adapting to changes in society, culture, and technology, reflecting the fluid nature of human communication.
Maturational: The ability to understand and produce language develops and matures as individuals age, reflecting cognitive growth and social interactions.

Description

Explore the fundamental characteristics of language through these flashcards. Each card highlights a key aspect of language, defining essential terms and concepts that underpin human communication. Perfect for students studying linguistics or communication.