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Questions and Answers

What observation indicates arterial insufficiency in the foot when elevated?

  • Persistent rubor of the foot
  • Swelling of the foot
  • Increased warmth of the foot
  • Marked pallor of the foot (correct)
  • Which of the following is a typical symptom of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?

  • Slight headache
  • Intense sharp muscle pain (correct)
  • Severe chest pain
  • Joint stiffness
  • Which condition is characterized by persistent rubor of the dependent foot?

  • Arterial insufficiency (correct)
  • Venous insufficiency
  • Deep vein thrombosis
  • Chronic venous stasis
  • Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?

    <p>Excessive hydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When documenting findings, which practice should be avoided?

    <p>Employing vague terms like 'normal' or 'good'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with chronic venous insufficiency?

    <p>Intermittent claudication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the onset and duration characteristic of acute arterial insufficiency?

    <p>Sudden onset within 1 hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following risk factors is associated with chronic arterial insufficiency?

    <p>Older adult age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes chronic venous insufficiency from chronic arterial insufficiency in terms of skin changes?

    <p>Brown pigmentation around the ankles for venous vs shiny skin for arterial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is part of the 'six P’s' associated with acute arterial insufficiency?

    <p>Pallor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical pulse characteristic for chronic arterial insufficiency?

    <p>Decreased or absent pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors does NOT typically aggravate symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency?

    <p>Elevation of legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following symptoms is commonly absent in a patient with chronic venous insufficiency?

    <p>Throbbing pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of arteries compared to veins?

    <p>Arteries have more elastic fibers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which grading reflects a weak, thready pulse in arterial assessments?

    <p>1+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is most closely associated with edema due to faulty lymphatic drainage?

    <p>Lymphatic Obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following lymphatic ducts empties into the subclavian veins?

    <p>Right lymphatic duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary risk factor for the development of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?

    <p>Prolonged immobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In assessing venous insufficiency, which symptom might be expected?

    <p>Swelling in the legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor primarily distinguishes veins from arteries in the human circulatory system?

    <p>Veins have thinner walls and less muscle compared to arteries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pulse is characterized as 'full and bounding'?

    <p>3+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following lymphatic functions is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the body?

    <p>Draining interstitial fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key assessment for identifying acute arterial insufficiency?

    <p>Measurement of capillary refill time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of arteries in the circulatory system?

    <p>Carry nutrient-rich blood from the heart to capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism is NOT involved in promoting blood return to the heart in veins?

    <p>High pressure generated by heartbeat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to vessels that can expand and hold large volumes of blood?

    <p>Capacitance vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for venous stasis?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of Henry Lee, which condition is most likely indicated by swelling and pain in the lower right leg?

    <p>Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do lymph vessels primarily differ in structure compared to veins?

    <p>Lymph vessels drain excess interstitial fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding venous blood flow?

    <p>It is facilitated by muscle contractions and valves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of lymph nodes in the lymphatic system?

    <p>Filtering lymph fluid and producing immune responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physiological mechanism helps maintain the flow of blood in the venous system?

    <p>Respiration and muscle contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is correct?

    <p>It is characterized by low blood flow in deep veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Peripheral Vascular Disease primarily characterized by?

    <p>Narrowed blood vessels reducing blood flow to the limbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of Peripheral Vascular Disease?

    <p>Atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would a full, bounding pulse indicate during a leg palpation assessment?

    <p>Normal vascular function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might a weak, thready pulse suggest about a patient's vascular health?

    <p>Possible arterial blockage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a vascular risk factor for developing PVD?

    <p>Regular exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential symptoms of Peripheral Vascular Disease?

    <p>Feeling cold and painful in the limbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of venous insufficiency, what is a common symptom that differentiates it from arterial insufficiency?

    <p>Swelling in the legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary risk associated with Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?

    <p>Potential for a blood clot to travel to the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is considered a significant modifiable risk factor for developing vascular diseases?

    <p>Tobacco use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would you describe the palpation findings of a pulse that is characterized as absent (0)?

    <p>No detectable pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

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