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Questions and Answers

What is the main subject discussed in this lecture?

Marriage, family and kinship

According to the New Family Code of the Philippines, what is marriage defined as?

  • A socially recognized union between two or more individuals.
  • An agreement between two individuals to live together.
  • A permanent union between a man and a woman. (correct)
  • A religious or cultural union between two individuals.
  • What are the two main viewpoints on marriage?

    Legal and religious

    Which of the following is NOT a definition of family according to the lecture?

    <p>An individual living alone. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain the importance of the family in society.

    <p>The family provides a foundation for social, psychological, and emotional needs and contributes to the continuity of human species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a condition of kinship based on blood?

    <p>Nuclear family (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of kinship based on marriage rules?

    <p>Nuclear family (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give two examples of modern challenges faced by families today.

    <p>Single parenthood and the rise of online communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lecture suggests that modern families are becoming less vulnerable to societal problems due to increased communication and awareness.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Marriage (Legal Definition)

    A legally recognized permanent union between a man and a woman, intended to establish a conjugal and family life.

    Marriage (Social Definition)

    A socially recognized union involving sexual and economic rights and duties between individuals.

    Family (Social Unit)

    A group of persons united by marriage, blood, or adoption, creating a shared common culture.

    Family (Economic Unit)

    A social and economic unit consisting of parents and children.

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    Bilateral Descent

    Tracing kinship through both the mother's and father's sides of the family.

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    Patrilineal Descent

    Tracing kinship through the father's lineage.

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    Matrilineal Descent

    Tracing kinship through the mother's lineage.

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    Nuclear Family

    A family consisting of parents and their children.

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    Extended Family

    A family that includes relatives beyond parents and children.

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    Patriarchy

    A social system where men hold primary power.

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    Matriarchy

    A social system where women hold primary power.

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    Monogamy

    A marriage system in which a person has only one spouse at a time.

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    Polygamy

    A marriage system in which a person has multiple spouses.

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    Patrilocal

    A residence pattern where a married couple lives with or near the husband's family.

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    Matrilocal

    A residence pattern where a married couple lives with or near the wife's family.

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    Endogamy

    Marriage within a specific social group, caste, or ethnic group.

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    Exogamy

    Marriage outside a specific social group, caste, or ethnic group.

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    Kinship by Blood

    Relationship based on shared ancestry.

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    Kinship by Marriage

    Relationship formed through marriage.

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    Kinship by Ritual

    Relationship formed through religious or cultural rituals.

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    Single Parenthood

    Family structure with one parent raising a child or children.

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    Child Abuse

    Physical, emotional, or sexual harm of a child.

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    Family Violence

    Harmful behavior within a family.

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    Modern Family Challenges

    Difficulties faced by families due to changing social conditions and modernization.

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    Family Structures

    Different forms of family arrangement.

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    Importance of Family

    The crucial role family plays in providing fundamental needs and societal continuity.

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    Study Notes

    Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics (UCSP) - Lesson 5: Part 1

    • Marriage, Family, and Kinship is the focus of this lesson
    • Lesson Objectives:
      • Discuss the nature of marriage, family, and kinship in the family
      • Value the significance of marriage and family in society
      • Recognize and analyze challenges Filipino families face today
    • The New Family Code of the Philippines: Effective August 3, 1998. defines marriage as a special contract. A permanent union between a man and a woman established legally for conjugal and family life.
    • Alternative Definition of Marriage: Light and Keller (1985) define marriage as a socially recognized union involving two or more individuals encompassing sexual and economic responsibilities and rights.
    • Aspects of Marriage:
      • Legal View: Marriage is a contract, not unlike other contracts, allowing legal separation, annulment, and support actions.
      • Religious View: Marriage is a sacrament, an unbreakable bond between a man and a woman, "What God has joined together, let no man separate"
    • Definition of Family:
      • Ferraro and Andreatta (2010): Family is a social and economic unit consisting of one or more parents and children.
      • Burgess and Locke (1963): A group united by ties of marriage, blood, or adoption, sharing a common culture.
      • Murdock (1949): A social unit characterized by common residence, economic cooperation, and reproduction,

    Importance of Marriage and Family

    • Family: The most basic and oldest social unit of humans, providing social, psychological & emotional needs (warmth, intimacy, affection, love, nurturance, care, and security).
    • Marriage: Ensures the continuity of the family and perpetuation of the human species, systematized & institutionalized for procreation and regulating sexual behavior.

    Condition of Relationship or Kinship in the Family

    • Kinship Categories:
      • Kinship by Blood:
        • Based on Descent: Bilateral, Patrilineal, Matrilineal
        • Based on Membership: Nuclear Family, Extended Family
        • Based on Authority: Patriarchy, Matriarchy, Equalitarian/Egalitarian, Matricentric
      • Kinship by Marriage or Marriage Rules:
        • Based on Member of Spouses or Mates: Monogamy, Polygamy/Plural Marriage
        • Based on Residence: Patrilocal, Matrilocal, Neolocal, Bilocal
        • Based on Norms on Selection of Marriage Partner: Endogamy, Exogamy
      • Kinship by Ritual: Ritual of marriage for one's son or daughter, Ritual by baptism or Confirmation

    Challenges Facing Filipino Families Today

    • Social changes, technological advancements present challenges to families

    • Challenges: Single parenthood, child abuse, mass poverty, consumerism, family violence, vices (drugs and alcoholism), electronic age, working mothers, rise of overseas workers, work, war, or psychological incompatibility separating families.

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