Micro W9: Infections of the CVS & Circulatory System

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Endocarditis types are:

Infective and Noninfective (correct)

Accelerative and nonaccelerative

Fast and Slow

Aerobic and Anaerobic

Endocarditis is caused by:

viral infection

bacterial infection (correct)

just an infection

prion infection

Myocarditis is a:

viral infection (correct)

bacterial infection

fungal infection

protozoan infection

Pericarditis is a:

viral infection (A) Signup and view all the answers

Pathogens of primary concern as per CDC-centers for disease control and prevention in blood-born infectious diseases, are all EXCEPT:

Sepsis (D) Signup and view all the answers

Microbemia is caused by m/o that:

enter the circulatory system through lymphatic drainage (A) Signup and view all the answers

Bacteremia is:

bacteria in the bloodstream (A) Signup and view all the answers

An example of bacteremia is:

central line infection (A) Signup and view all the answers

Septicemia is:

a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment (A) Signup and view all the answers

Rheumatic Fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop as a rare complication after:

group A streptococcal infection (streptococcus pyrogens) (A) Signup and view all the answers

Rheumatic Fever involves:

heart, joints, brain, spinal cord, and skin (A) Signup and view all the answers

Rheumatic Fever occurs in:

children between 4 and 18 years (A) Signup and view all the answers

Gangrene is a complication of:

necrosis (A) Signup and view all the answers

Grangrene has 4 types, which one is also called "white gangrene"?

Internal gangrene (B) Signup and view all the answers

Atherosclerosis is primarily caused by:

bacteria Chlamydia pneumonia (A) Signup and view all the answers

Zoonotic bacterial infection "Brucellosis (Undulant Fever)" affect sheep, goats, cattle, deer, elk, pigs, and dogs, and is caused by:

Brucella species (gram -aerobic coccobacilli) (A) Signup and view all the answers

Zoonotic bacterial infection "Tularemia (rabbit fever)". is caused by :

Francisella tularensis, gram-negative bacillus (A) Signup and view all the answers

Zoonotic bacterial infection "Tularemia (rabbit fever)" infects:

blood and lymph nodes (A) Signup and view all the answers

Zoonotic bacterial infection "Tularemia (rabbit fever)" is transmitted by:

contact with infected animals, usually rabbits and squirrels (A) Signup and view all the answers

Zoonotic bacterial infection "Tularemia (rabbit fever)" most common site to enter the body is through:

minor skin rash, where an ulcer will occur (A) Signup and view all the answers

zoonotic bacterial infection "Cat Scratch Disease" is caused by:

Bartonella henselae, an aerobic, gram-negative bacillus (A) Signup and view all the answers

Zoonotic bacterial infection "Rat-Bite Fever" is:

rare, incubation period is 2-10 days, treated with abx (A) Signup and view all the answers

Vector transmitted disease"Plague" has other name and is caused by:

also known as "black death", caused by Yersinia pestis – goes in the lymphatic system and leaves toxin (A) Signup and view all the answers

Vector transmitted disease"Plague" has 3 types, which of these is NOT part of the classification?

Viral (D) Signup and view all the answers

Vector transmitted disease"Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever" is caused by:

Rickettsia rickettsii -obligate, gram(-) bacteria (A) Signup and view all the answers

Vector transmitted disease"Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever" is:

severe and needs immediate abx treatment (A) Signup and view all the answers

Vector transmitted disease"Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever"later signs include:

rash (A) Signup and view all the answers

Vector transmitted disease"Lyme disease" is caused by:

Borrelia burgdorferi -> can cross the placenta (A) Signup and view all the answers

Vector transmitted disease"Lyme disease" is transmitted by:

bite of infected black-legged tick (A) Signup and view all the answers

Vector transmitted disease"Lyme disease" has 3 stages, which DOESN'T belong:

meningoencephalitis and respiratory distress (D) Signup and view all the answers

Vector transmitted disease"Lyme disease" is caused by:

Gram -ve spirochete, and affects cranial nerve 7 affected -->drop face (A) Signup and view all the answers

Vector transmitted disease "Ehrlichiosis" is caused by:

genus Ehrlichia (A) Signup and view all the answers

Vector transmitted disease "Ehrlichiosis" is primarily caused by:

Lone Star tick (A) Signup and view all the answers

Vector transmitted disease "Ehrlichiosis" :

requires immediate abx treatment and initial symptoms are non-specific (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of "Typhus" (vector transmitted disease ) causes severe vasculitis and impaired circulation?

epidemic typhus (A) Signup and view all the answers

Vector transmitted disease "Epidemic Typhus" is caused by:

Rickettsia prowazekii (A) Signup and view all the answers

Vector transmitted disease "Epidemic Typhus" is trasmitted:

person to person by body louse and vectors - mainly rats (A) Signup and view all the answers

Vector transmitted disease "Relapsing Fever" is caused by:

Borrelia recurrentis (A) Signup and view all the answers

Vector transmitted disease "Relapsing Fever" is transmitted by:

body lice or ticks (A) Signup and view all the answers

Vector transmitted disease "Relapsing Fever" has 2 types:

Tick (endemic form of disease)- and louse-borne (epidemic form of disease) (A) Signup and view all the answers

Viral Infection "Infectious Mononucleosis / kissing disease” is caused by:

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) also called herpesvirus 4 – can transform to cancer (A) Signup and view all the answers

Viral infection "Mono / kissing disease":

has no specific treatment; symptoms addressed with bed rest and adequate fluids (A) Signup and view all the answers

Viral infection "Cytomegalovirus Infections" is caused by:

Human Herpes Virus 5 (A) Signup and view all the answers

Viral infection "Cytomegalovirus Infections" :

Can pass across placenta, causing disabilities ( 20%), no specific cure or tx (A) Signup and view all the answers

Viral infection "viral hemorrhagic fevers" symptoms are:

bleeding disorders (which can progress to extremely high fever, shock, and death) (A) Signup and view all the answers

Viral infection "viral hemorrhagic fevers" - why do you get blood vessel damage?

immune system is fighting (response to infection) and the heat raise, thus virus damage blood vessels (A) Signup and view all the answers

Fungal Infection "Systemic Mycoses":

May be fatal for people with HIV, cancer patients, people with neutropenia, organ transplant recipients, (A) Signup and view all the answers

Protozoan Infections present unique challenges for treatment and control, there are 3 types, which of the following DOESN'T belong?

Mycoses (D) Signup and view all the answers

Protozoan Infections "Malaria" is a vector-borne infection disease, caused by:

Plasmodium species in warm environments thru mosquito or blood (A) Signup and view all the answers

Protozoan Infections "Babesiosis" a vector - borne disease is caused by:

Babesia, through ticks (A) Signup and view all the answers

Protozoan Infections "Toxoplasmosis" is caused by:

Toxoplasma gondii, in members of the cat family only (A) Signup and view all the answers

Protozoan Infections "Toxoplasmosis" possible treatment but available for black pregnant women and the immunocompromised:

trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) (A) Signup and view all the answers

Micro W9: Infections of the CVS & Circulatory System

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Questions and Answers

Endocarditis types are:

Endocarditis is caused by:

Myocarditis is a:

Pericarditis is a:

Pathogens of primary concern as per CDC-centers for disease control and prevention in blood-born infectious diseases, are all EXCEPT:

Microbemia is caused by m/o that:

Bacteremia is:

An example of bacteremia is:

Septicemia is:

Rheumatic Fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop as a rare complication after:

Rheumatic Fever involves:

Rheumatic Fever occurs in:

Gangrene is a complication of:

Grangrene has 4 types, which one is also called "white gangrene"?

Atherosclerosis is primarily caused by:

Zoonotic bacterial infection "Brucellosis (Undulant Fever)" affect sheep, goats, cattle, deer, elk, pigs, and dogs, and is caused by:

Zoonotic bacterial infection "Tularemia (rabbit fever)". is caused by :

Zoonotic bacterial infection "Tularemia (rabbit fever)" infects:

Zoonotic bacterial infection "Tularemia (rabbit fever)" is transmitted by:

Zoonotic bacterial infection "Tularemia (rabbit fever)" most common site to enter the body is through:

zoonotic bacterial infection "Cat Scratch Disease" is caused by:

Zoonotic bacterial infection "Rat-Bite Fever" is:

Vector transmitted disease"Plague" has other name and is caused by:

Vector transmitted disease"Plague" has 3 types, which of these is NOT part of the classification?

Vector transmitted disease"Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever" is caused by:

Vector transmitted disease"Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever" is:

Vector transmitted disease"Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever"later signs include:

Vector transmitted disease"Lyme disease" is caused by:

Vector transmitted disease"Lyme disease" is transmitted by:

Vector transmitted disease"Lyme disease" has 3 stages, which DOESN'T belong:

Vector transmitted disease"Lyme disease" is caused by:

Vector transmitted disease "Ehrlichiosis" is caused by:

Vector transmitted disease "Ehrlichiosis" is primarily caused by:

Vector transmitted disease "Ehrlichiosis" :

Which type of "Typhus" (vector transmitted disease ) causes severe vasculitis and impaired circulation?

Vector transmitted disease "Epidemic Typhus" is caused by:

Vector transmitted disease "Epidemic Typhus" is trasmitted:

Vector transmitted disease "Relapsing Fever" is caused by:

Vector transmitted disease "Relapsing Fever" is transmitted by:

Vector transmitted disease "Relapsing Fever" has 2 types:

Viral Infection "Infectious Mononucleosis / kissing disease” is caused by:

Viral infection "Mono / kissing disease":

Viral infection "Cytomegalovirus Infections" is caused by:

Viral infection "Cytomegalovirus Infections" :

Viral infection "viral hemorrhagic fevers" symptoms are:

Viral infection "viral hemorrhagic fevers" - why do you get blood vessel damage?

Fungal Infection "Systemic Mycoses":

Protozoan Infections present unique challenges for treatment and control, there are 3 types, which of the following DOESN'T belong?

Protozoan Infections "Malaria" is a vector-borne infection disease, caused by:

Protozoan Infections "Babesiosis" a vector - borne disease is caused by:

Protozoan Infections "Toxoplasmosis" is caused by:

Protozoan Infections "Toxoplasmosis" possible treatment but available for black pregnant women and the immunocompromised:

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