Final estudio
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for performing quality controls in laboratory testing?

  • To verify the manufacturer's instructions
  • To calculate panic values
  • To preserve the integrity of test results (correct)
  • To prepare the patient for testing
  • Which statement is true regarding patient preparation for testing?

  • Patients should presume they know the test procedures.
  • Patients can eat mints before testing.
  • Only fasting is required for blood tests.
  • Written instructions should be provided to patients. (correct)
  • What does ESR stand for in laboratory testing?

  • Estimated Serum Response
  • Essential Sediment Regulation
  • Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (correct)
  • Electrolyte Serum Review
  • How long should a patient fast before certain blood tests?

    <p>12 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following practices is essential for health care providers when handling patients?

    <p>Treating all patients as possibly infected with HIV or hepatitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration regarding panic values in laboratory tests?

    <p>They require immediate intervention. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be taken with glucometers during testing?

    <p>Always check the manufacturer's instructions prior to use. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be emphasized to patients regarding dietary restrictions before testing?

    <p>Nothing should be consumed for at least 12 hours. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the units designed for countershock?

    <p>To convert cardiac arrhythmias into regular sinus rhythm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of patient education for minor office surgery?

    <p>Offering a full body examination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in instrument care and handling after use?

    <p>Rinsing and soaking in a room-temperature solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a neutral pH detergent recommended in the soaking solution for instruments?

    <p>To prevent corrosion of the surfaces of the instrument (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of solution should be used for soaking instruments?

    <p>A solution with detergent and a protein that breaks down blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice should be avoided when handling delicate instruments?

    <p>Soaking them in strong acidic solutions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with sharp instruments during cleaning and storing?

    <p>They should be separated from other instruments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is essential for ensuring safe surgical procedures?

    <p>A signed surgical consent form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial step in skin preparation for a capillary blood collection?

    <p>Cleansing the affected area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary to wear gloves during the skin prep procedure?

    <p>To protect against possible disease transmission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which motion is recommended when applying antiseptic during skin preparation?

    <p>Circular motion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after wiping the desired site with an alcohol-prep pad?

    <p>Allow the area to dry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of possibly shaving the area before cleansing?

    <p>To remove any hair that could interfere with the procedure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one role of the medical assistant during radiographic procedures?

    <p>Assisting with patient education and preparation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which safety precaution is necessary for pregnant women undergoing radiologic studies?

    <p>Utilizing shielding techniques (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients be instructed regarding diet and preparation before radiologic studies?

    <p>Follow specific dietary restrictions if required (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of radiologic procedure used for diagnosis?

    <p>Electrocardiogram (ECG) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan?

    <p>Imaging soft tissues and organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is recommended for patient preparation before an Ultrasound?

    <p>Drink plenty of water to fill the bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan?

    <p>To evaluate blood flow and metabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should mammography ideally be scheduled for optimal patient comfort?

    <p>In the first week after the menstrual cycle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential aspect of patient education before a Barium Enema?

    <p>Following facility-specific preparation instructions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the purpose of sonography and ultrasound?

    <p>To visualize internal organs using sound waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of placing fingers under the cuffs of the gloves?

    <p>To ensure a better fit over the wrists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should gloves be removed according to the proper method?

    <p>By grasping the gloved palm of the dominant hand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken while pulling the glove off?

    <p>Turn the glove inside-out as it is being removed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step when inserting an ungloved hand into a gloved hand?

    <p>Insert the ungloved hand inside the top cuff of the gloved hand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions helps to smooth the gloves over the fingers?

    <p>Moving fingers under the cuffs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step is NOT part of the glove removal process?

    <p>Wash hands immediately after removal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct method for ensuring gloves fit properly?

    <p>Smoothing the gloves over the wrists and fingers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to turn gloves inside-out when removing them?

    <p>To minimize contamination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the patient education materials when scheduling minor surgery?

    <p>Fasting instructions and time off from work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred duration for a thorough surgical scrub before a sterile procedure?

    <p>6 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of sterilization is most commonly used in surgical settings?

    <p>Steam sterilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a consent form be completed for a patient undergoing minor surgery?

    <p>When the patient arrives for surgery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential part of preparing for a surgical procedure?

    <p>Setting up the surgical tray in advance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of handling features might surgical instruments have?

    <p>Serrations and teeth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the surgical asepsis process?

    <p>Performing a preliminary consultation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role might a medical assistant have in the surgical setting?

    <p>Assisting the provider in wearing sterile attire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Role of medical assistant in radiography

    Medical assistants play a crucial role in assisting with radiographic procedures, including patient preparation, safety precautions, and instruction.

    Radiologic safety precautions

    Safety precautions are essential in radiologic procedures to protect patients and staff from radiation exposure.

    Pregnant patient safety

    Special safety precautions are taken when performing radiologic studies on pregnant patients to minimize radiation exposure to the fetus.

    Patient instruction for radiologic studies

    Patients receive instructions on diet and preparation for various radiologic procedures to ensure accurate results.

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    Types of radiologic procedures

    Radiologic procedures encompass a diverse range of techniques used to diagnose medical conditions, including X-rays, ultrasounds, and MRIs.

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    Sonography/Ultrasound

    Sonography uses sound waves to create images of internal organs and tissues, aiding in diagnosis.

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    Ultrasound patient prep

    Preparation for ultrasound examinations involves specific instructions to ensure optimal image quality of the target area.

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    MRI procedure

    MRI uses a magnetic field and radio waves to produce detailed images of the body's internal structures.

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    PET scan purpose

    PET scans use radioactive tracers to create images of metabolic activity in tissues, useful for identifying cancerous cells.

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    CT scan procedure

    CT scans use X-rays and computers to create cross-sectional images of the body for diagnosis.

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    Patch Test

    A skin test used to identify allergic reactions to substances.

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    Rast Testing

    A blood test to detect allergies, measuring antibodies.

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    Nasal Smear

    A microscopic examination of mucus from the nose.

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    PKU Testing

    A newborn screening test for phenylketonuria (PKU).

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    Quality controls

    Daily checks of lab equipment for proper function before testing patients.

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    Patient preparation

    Steps taken to ensure a patient is ready for a test (e.g., fasting, no gum).

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    Standard precautions

    Procedures for protecting healthcare workers from infection.

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    Panic values

    Lab results that require immediate medical intervention.

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    Cardiac Arrhythmias Conversion

    Converting irregular heartbeats to a regular rhythm with a trained individual's intervention.

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    Patient pre-op education

    Informing patients about the surgical procedure, time, clothing, fasting, transportation, and work/home care arrangements.

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    Surgical consent form

    A document signed by the patient agreeing to a surgical procedure.

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    Instrument Cleaning Solution

    A solution containing a neutral pH detergent and a blood solvent for soaking medical instruments to clean blood and tissue residue.

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    Instrument Care

    Maintaining surgical instruments by rinsing, soaking in a special solution to remove blood and body fluids and separate to prevent damage.

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    Instrument Storage

    Separating delicate instruments from larger ones and sharp from blunt to prevent damage during care and storage.

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    Instrument Sterilization

    Instruments must be thoroughly cleaned to prevent infection.

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    Patient Allergies

    Identifying and recording patient allergies including topical medications, latex, and adhesives.

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    Smoothing Gloves

    This step involves using your fingers to smooth the gloves over your wrists and fingers for a better fit.

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    Removing Gloves

    To remove gloves, grasp the gloved palm of your dominant hand and pull the glove off, turning it inside-out as you remove it.

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    Proper Glove Removal

    When removing a glove, ensure the inside of the glove does not come into contact with your skin to avoid contamination.

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    Glove Removal Technique

    Hold the gloved palm of your dominant hand and peel the glove off, turning it inside out as you remove it.

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    Inserting Ungloved Hand

    After removing one glove, insert your ungloved hand inside the top cuff of the remaining gloved hand.

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    Importance of Glove Removal

    Proper glove removal is crucial for preventing contamination and ensuring the safety of both the patient and the healthcare worker.

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    Clean Glove Technique

    The process of removing gloves involves carefully peeling them off while minimizing contact with the surface.

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    Glove Removal Order

    When removing gloves, always remove the first glove from the dominant hand, followed by the glove from the non-dominant hand.

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    Minor surgery prep

    Informing the patient about the procedure, required clothing, fasting instructions, accompaniment, potential downtime, and providing printed materials.

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    Surgical instruments

    Surgical instruments can have various features like thumb or ring handles, ratchets, serrations, and teeth, each serving a specific function in the procedure.

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    Sterile surgical tray

    A sterile tray containing necessary instruments is set up before the patient arrives to ensure a clean and controlled environment for the surgery.

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    Surgical Asepsis: Sterilization

    The process of destroying all disease-causing microorganisms, often achieved through methods like autoclave, dry heat, gas, or chemical agents.

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    Surgical scrub

    A thorough scrub of the hands and forearms for six minutes before surgical procedures, aimed at reducing microbial count.

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    Surgical gown and gloves

    Wearing sterile gowns and gloves is crucial to maintain a sterile field during surgical procedures, preventing contamination.

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    Consent form

    A document that requires the patient's informed agreement before a surgery, ensuring they understand the procedure and potential risks.

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    Patient questions & answers

    Allowing the patient to ask questions about the procedure and providing clear and comprehensive answers before surgery is crucial for informed consent and reducing anxiety.

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    Skin Prep

    Cleaning and disinfecting the skin before a procedure, often including shaving if necessary.

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    Circular Motion

    Applying antiseptic in a circular pattern to ensure complete coverage of the skin area.

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    Gloves during Skin Prep

    Wearing gloves during skin preparation protects both the patient and the healthcare provider from potential disease transmission.

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    Sterile Lancet

    A sharp, sterile instrument used to make a small puncture in the skin for blood collection.

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    Alcohol Prep Pad

    A sterile pad soaked in alcohol used to cleanse the skin before a capillary puncture.

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