final review rad 103- all review questions from week 1-11

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Documentation proof of CE credits could require which of the following? (Select all that apply)

      1.  Content of the education opportunity
      2. Number of contact hours
      3. Name of speaker/presenter
      4. Name/signature of sponsor or authorized representative
      5. The CE –approved reference number when applicable

  • 1, 2 and 4
  • 1, 3 and 5
  • All of these options (correct)
  • 2, 4 and 5

Match the following terms with their correct definitions:

Registration = Meet all continuing eligibility requirements Certification = Meet all initial eligibility requirements

Candidates have a 90-day window within which they can schedule a test appointment.

True (A)

Which type of medicine technology uses radioactive isotopes to create gamma radiation?

<p>Nuclear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: There are 230 graded questions on the ARRT examination?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the term 'imaging science' preferred to 'radiologic science'?

<p>Some imaging do not use radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mandatory proof of continuing education is required every ____ year(s)?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Recertification requires completion of the CQR process every 2 years.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are strategies to deal with stress?

  1. Self-image is important.
  2. Understand the environment around you that is adding to your stress.
  3. Adopt a strategy of positive thoughts and emotions.
  4. Learn to politely say “no” to those who want to place extraordinary demands on you.

<p>All of these options (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After passing the ARRT examination, what initials can a technologist place after his/her name?

<p>R.T. (R)(ARRT) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which are good study skills? (Select all that apply)

<p>Review the material soon after it is introduced (A), Plan a regular schedule of study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many stressors are outside of your control. This statement is

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Candidates have a two year window in which they are allowed three attempts to pass.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Candidates have a ____ year window in which they are allowed three attempts to pass.

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each term with the correct answer:

<p>Radiography = Making of records or producing radiographs of the internal structures of the body using x-ray Roentgen rays = Another name for x-rays MRI = Imaging science that uses magnetic properties 1895 = The year x-rays were discovered</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their correct definitions:

<p>Sound = Mechanical energy Radiation = Energy transmitted through space or through a medium by waves Ionization = Process by which a neutral atom gains or loses electricity thus acquiring a net charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their definitions:

<p>Electrocardiography = Methods of imaging the electrical activity of the heart Electroencephalography = Methods of imaging the electrical activity of the brain Thermograms = Using the body’s natural heat emissions to produce diagnostic images</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical specialties with their descriptions:

<p>Geriatrics = Study of diseases of older adults. Cardiology = Study of diseases of the cardiovascular system. Anesthesiology = Study of the use of medication to cause loss of sensation during surgery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following medical specialties with their primary focus:

<p>Urology = Study of diseases of the urinary system Neurology = Study of diseases of the brain and nervous system Orthopedics = Study of diseases of muscles and bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the term with its meaning:

<p>Mammography = A radiographic examination of the breast using specialized x-ray equipment. Radiologic Assistant = Responsible for patient assessment, patient management, fluoroscopy with radiologist supervision, make initial image observation and communicate to supervising radiologist. Nuclear Medicine = Uses artificially produced radioactive elements that are introduced into different organs of the body. Radiopharmaceuticals = Emit radiation and they can be detected, providing information on the structure, function, secretion, and volume of a particular organ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following radiation therapy professions or concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Radiation Therapist = The person who administers radiation treatments to patients according to the prescription and instructions of a physician. Medical Dosimetrist = Involved in treatment planning and dose calculations in radiation treatment. Bone Densitometry = Most often used to diagnose osteoporosis, a condition that is often recognized in menopausal women but can occur in men.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following imaging techniques with their descriptions:

<p>Computed Tomography = Using radiation to gather anatomical information from a cross-sectional plane of the body and presenting it in a three-dimensional image Sonography = Uses high-frequency sound waves to form an image Magnetic Resonance Imaging = Provides cross-sectional or three-dimensional images without using x-rays or radioactive materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

A reaction to a real or imagined threat which could cause one to fear or be angry is a ______ response.

<p>Fight or flight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are radiologist or physicist professional societies?

<p>ACR (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The program’s accreditor that seeks to assess the overall quality and integrity of an institution. Concerned with compliance with education standards developed by and for the profession of radiologic technology

<p>JRCERT (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Any event that adds stress to your life is a stressor.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stress causes _________________ changes in the body.

<p>emotional and biologic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pilot questions are on the ARRT exam?

<p>30 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered X-rays?

<p>Wilhelm Roentgen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following organizations with their descriptions:

<p>ASRT = A social organization committed to continuing education as well as to basic education for all technologists Accreditation = A process to ensure high quality of operations and offerings RSNA = Radiologist and Physicist Organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following organizations with their areas of focus in medical imaging and sonography:

<p>JRCDMS = Compliance with education standards in medical sonography JRCNMT = Compliance with education standards in nuclear medicine technology NMTCB = Nuclear medicine technology certification</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are professional technologist organizations?

  1. ASRT

  2. AMA

  3. ISRRT

<p>1 and 3 only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are reasons for CE requirements for RTs?

      1. Bridge the gap between initial formal education and advanced practical needs.

      2. Assure the public (primary customers) that all technologists maintain competency.

      3. Advance the profession through continuous growth of all technologists working in the field.

      4. Provide advanced growth opportunities for technologists through advanced preparation.

<p>All of these options (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Another name for Radiation Therapy is radiation oncology.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered an effective stress buffer?

<p>Isolating yourself from friends and family (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of clinical education?

<p>To provide an environment for transferring learning to real-world patient-care experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Evaluation is the judgement or determination of the quality of a work or creation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of mandatory imaging procedures that must be completed?

<p>36 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While preparing a patient for a fluoroscopy exam, you notice that the patient is taking a medication that may interfere with the results. What is your best course of action?

<p>Discuss the medication with the radiologist to determine if rescheduling is necessary. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You receive a set of X-rays from a referring physician who has marked them as urgent. Upon reviewing the images, you notice a possible fracture that was not indicated in the referral. What should you do?

<p>Report the finding to the referring physician and suggest they evaluate the images. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is professional knowledge and experience considered essential for critical thinking in radiologic sciences?

<p>They enable practitioners to make informed decisions based on previous cases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Radiographic images can be manipulated to enhance diagnostic information.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of radiologic technology, which of the following best defines 'competency' for performing X-ray procedures?

<p>The knowledge, skills, and judgment required to perform X-ray imaging safely and effectively while ensuring patient care and image quality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of learning is required before engaging in clinical education?

<p>Prior learning in the classroom and laboratory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines critical thinking in the context of medical imaging?

<p>The application of sound professional judgment with high ethical standards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of radiologic imaging, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the application of critical thinking?

<p>Adjusting imaging techniques based on patient-specific needs and previous imaging results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many of the 15 elective imaging procedures must be selected from the fluoroscopy studies section?

<p>Two (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supervision is provided by a certified radiographer who is immediately available to assist a student, regardless of the level of student achievement. This is indirect supervision.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many mandatory general patient care procedures are required?

<p>10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first phase in the competency-based clinical education?

<p>Observation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a CT scan, you notice the patient is becoming increasingly uncomfortable and anxious. What is the most appropriate action to take?

<p>Stop the scan and ask the patient what they need to feel more comfortable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Acting out a situation in a realistic manner in the classroom or laboratory is Role playing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is direct patient contact important in clinical education? (Select the correct answer)

<p>It helps students apply theoretical knowledge to real-life scenarios. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: The clinical setting is where the student can transfer knowledge into action in a laboratory environment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This type of learning is guided by feelings and emotions. What is it called?

<p>Affective learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Place the critical thinking steps in the correct order:

  1. Investigate the problem.

  2. Select the best solution to the problem and implement it.

  3. Identify the problem.

  4. Consider all viable solutions to the problem.

<p>3, 1, 4, 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their correct definitions:

<p>Assistance = Actual performance of the procedure on the patient with help. Observing = Watching someone else performing the procedure. Performance = Demonstrating ability to successfully perform all examinations independently. Simulations = Performing procedures on a phantom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What professional society publishes practice standards?

<p>ASRT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This type of learning involves physical actions, manipulations, and coordination. Which option describes this type of learning?

<p>Psychomotor learning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of clinical development does one watch someone else perform the procedure?

<p>Observing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of clinical development does one watch someone else perform the procedure?

<p>Observing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of image receptors in radiography?

<p>To receive remnant radiation and convert X-ray energy into electronic signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: The rotor is located outside the x-ray tube.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following systems allows the radiographer to select a particular button on the control panel that represents an anatomic area?

<p>Anatomically Programmed Radiography (APR) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the x-ray tube, the empty space where there is no air or gas is called a:

<p>Vacuum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mobile imaging, what is the standard length of the exposure cord?

<p>2 meters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To spread heat over the entire target surface and prevent uneven thermal expansion or concentration of heat in a single spot is the purpose of the warm-up procedure.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of an x-ray tube with their functions:

<p>Vacuum = Allows for efficient x-ray production Cooling fan = Used to cool the tube Large focal spot = Used to image large body parts Tube window = Area of glass that is thin to allow passage of x-ray beam</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stem of an anode made of?

<p>Molybdenum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The general x-ray table can typically tilt from vertical upright to Trendelenburg. Is this statement true or false?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements for X-Ray Production?

<p>Vacuum tube, source of electrons, means to accelerate electrons, means to stop electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

Match the following heat transfer methods with their definitions:

<p>Conduction = Transfer of heat by touch Convection = Transfer of heat by the movement of heated particles from one place to another Radiation = Transfer of heat by emission of electromagnetic radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

A switch with a special feature that will not activate unless pressure is applied is called a toggle switch.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

X-rays should exit the tube via the ______ of the x-ray tube.

<p>Window (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of systems are most commonly used in modern radiography?

<p>Digital radiography (DR) systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following items with their correct descriptions:

<p>Thermal cushion to dissipate heat = Oil bath An insulator to protect against electric shock = Oil bath Material of the filament = Tungsten Negative side of the x-ray tube = Cathode</p> Signup and view all the answers

The detent position refers to:

<p>The position the X-ray tube assumes when it is centered above the X-ray table. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: The positive side of the X-ray tube where the electrons strike is called the cathode.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two basic designs of X-ray tube supports?

<p>Floor-mounted and ceiling-suspended (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is being rapidly replaced by digital radiography (DR)?

<p>Computed Radiography (CR), also known as PSP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques provides live, real-time images of patients using x-rays?

<p>Fluoroscopy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components of a Bucky assembly?

<p>Receptor tray and radiographic grid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ____ is a mobile fluoroscopy unit that is used in surgery. What is the correct answer?

<p>C-arm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: The negative side of the tube is known as the anode.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ceiling support system in an X-ray room?

<p>It allows for longitudinal and transverse travel of the X-ray tube. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following radiographic components with their descriptions:

<p>Collimator assembly = Controls the size and shape of the X-ray field coming out of the X-ray tube Radiographic table = Used for tilting or non-tilting, having a free floating or stationary tabletop and having adjustable or nonadjustable height Bucky Assembly = Consists of a receptor tray and radiographic grid. The tray holds the receptor tightly in position and is centered to the longitudinal axis of the table</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of the x-ray system with their descriptions:

<p>Bucky Assembly = Consists of a receptor tray and radiographic grid, holding the receptor tightly in position. Operating Console = The interface between the radiographer and the electronics of the x-ray machine. Exposure Switch = Used to take the x-ray.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Bucky placed?

<p>Under the x-ray table or erect stand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following features allows the overhead tube crane and vertical upright holder to move in synchronization?

<p>Auto-tracking feature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three key factors of the Exposure Technique?

      1. AEC
      2. kVp
      3. Focal spot
      4. mAs
      5. SID

<p>2, 4 &amp; 5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where must the operator be positioned during the exposure in an X-ray procedure using OTC?

<p>Behind the control booth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The x-ray tube is made of ______ glass encased in sturdy lead-lined metal.

<p>Pyrex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What projection/position is illustrated in the picture?

<p>Lateral (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plane is a horizontal plane at right angles to the coronal plane?

<p>Transverse plane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position is illustrated in the picture? (Select one)

<p>RPO (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position is illustrated in the picture?

<p>Left lateral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A term that means the same as anterior is:

<p>ventral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What projection will be obtained in this imaging?

<p>AP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the action of lifting, raising, or moving a body part superiorly?

<p>elevation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the integumentary system help in waste elimination?

<p>Through perspiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flexion between the lower leg and foot

<p>Dorsiflexion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the vertebral level of the xiphoid process?

<p>T10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The body position in the illustration above is:

<p>Fowler's (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plane indicated in the figure above is:

<p>oblique (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is the decrease in the angle of a joint/articulation by bending.

<p>Flexion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The location of the mastoid tips

<p>C1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plane divides the body into equal right and left halves?

<p>Midsagittal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for extending the ankle joint or moving the foot and toes downwards?

<p>Plantar flexion of foot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following positions is not a correct answer for the identified position?

<p>Lordotic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does projection refer to in radiology?

<p>The path or direction of travel of the central ray (CR) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vertebrae located at approximately the same level as the xiphoid process is:

<p>T9-T10 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the endocrine system?

<p>To regulate body functions via hormones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the position

<p>Trendelenburg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the position of laying on your back?

<p>Supination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The plane that divides the body into equal posterior and anterior halves is termed the:

<p>Midcoronal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bones are in the appendicular skeleton of an adult human?

<p>126 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a part that is near the surface or skin?

<p>Superficial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term decubitus imply in radiographic terminology?

<p>The patient is lying on the x-ray table and the CR is horizontal and parallel to the floor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On the above position/projection, what is the relationship between the MSP and the IR (image receptor)?

<p>90 degrees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hand is _______________ to the shoulder.

<p>distal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an axial projection, if the x-ray tube is angled toward the head, it is termed:

<p>Cephalad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The epiphyseal plates refer to:

<p>The cartilaginous plates between the epiphysis and diaphysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the hand is turned toward the radial side, it is termed:

<p>Radial deviation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the plane that divides the body into right and left sections?

<p>Sagittal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The body plane indicated in the figure above is:

<p>Midsagittal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In imaging, two projections/positions taken 90 degrees apart are often recommended. Why?

       1) to localize foreign objects 
      2) to assess fracture alignment 
      3) to minimize the risk of superimposing structures. 

Which of the following statements is correct? (Select all that apply)

<p>1, 2, and 3 (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In radiography, the term 'position' can refer to which of the following? (Select all that apply)

<p>Placement of part in relationship to the IR (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Projection describes the:

<p>Direction of travel of the x-ray beam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe a patient who is in the right lateral recumbent position?

<p>Lying on the x-ray table with the right side closest to the IR in the Bucky tray (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bones are in the axial skeleton of an adult human?

<p>80 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the top or anterior surface of the foot?

<p>Dorsum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: The device used to reduce the amount of scatter radiation reaching the image receptor is called a bucky.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When electrons strike the target, what percentage of x-rays is produced?

<p>1% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Breathing is a form of involuntary motion.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are required for x-ray production? (Select all that apply)

<p>Voltage (Fast acceleration of electrons) (D), Vacuum (Tube housing) (A), Filament (Source of electrons) (B), Target (Stop of electrons) (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Exposure Index (EI) in radiographic imaging?

<p>To provide a numeric representation of total x-ray exposure to the receptor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bremsstrahlung radiation is ______________ and ____________.

<p>heterogeneous and polyenergetic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The recorded sharpness or detail of structures on the image is referred to as what?

<p>Spatial resolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiation is radiation leaving the patient that does not carry useful information?

<p>Scatter radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The PSP is housed in the ________.

<p>Image plate (IP) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In x-ray production, the interaction between orbital electrons will produce ____________ radiation.

<p>Characteristic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiation is absorbed by the object (patient)?

<p>Absorbed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ & _______ are primary beam modification methods used to control scatter

<p>Grid (B), Collimation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy of the characteristic x-ray photon emitted?

<p>The difference of the two shells' binding energies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the PSP Plate Reader?

<p>Reads the PSP (C), Erases the PSP (D), Open IP and remove the PSP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following agencies that monitor healthcare:

<p>Food and Drug Administration (FDA) = Federal regulatory agency The Joint Commission (TJC) = Private external agency Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) = Federal regulatory agency Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) = Federal regulatory agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following committees and agencies with their roles:

<p>Radiation Safety Committee = Internal regulator American College of Radiology (ACR) = Private external agency Safety Committee = Internal regulator Risk Management/Corporate Compliance = Internal regulator</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: The density difference between two adjacent areas of a radiograph or how the densities of two adjacent areas differ is called brightness.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 types of Digital Imaging detectors?

   1. CR
   2. DR direct
   3. PSP
   4. DR - indirect

<p>1, 2 &amp; 4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Indirect Capture radiography, which component is responsible for converting x-rays into light?

<p>Scintillator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Magnification = An increase in shape size Size distortion = An increase in shape size can also be called Shape distortion = Any misrepresentation of the true shape of the patient’s anatomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>OID = Distance between patient and image receptor SID = The distance between the point of x-ray emission in the x-ray tube and the image receptor Deliberate distortion = To deal with superimposed structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

When electrons strike the target, what percentage of heat is produced?

<p>99% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Materials that easily transmit radiation are radiopaque.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'mA x time =' equal?

<p>mAs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Random background information, due to constant flow of current in the circuit that does not contribute to image quality is called _____

<p>Noise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The governance of a hospital begins with______.

<p>the board of directors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: A one cell count in the matrix is called a pixel.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Heartbeat is a form of involuntary motion.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of the Radiologic Technology program?

<p>To prepare competent, entry-level radiographers to serve public healthcare needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following roles and descriptions in radiology:

<p>MQSA = A mammography quality assurance program Administrative Director of Radiology = Requires strong business management skills Medical Director = Principal responsibility is for overseeing the quality of patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any misrepresentation of the true size or shape of the patient’s anatomy as demonstrated on the radiographic image is called?

<p>Distortion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In x-ray production, the interaction with the nucleus will produce ____________ radiation.

<p>Bremsstrahlung (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Materials that x-rays do not pass through easily are radiolucent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: The number of pixels arranged in rows and columns is known as a matrix.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of Flat Panel Digital Imaging?

 1. CR
 2. direct capture
 3. PSP
 4. indirect capture

<p>2 &amp; 4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of radiation is radiation leaving the patient to strike the image receptor (IR)?

<p>Remnant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which committee is responsible for identifying or removing hazardous or contaminated material, adverse events, and medical errors?

<p>Safety Committee (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Registered Technologist support the physician in patient care?

<p>By obtaining pertinent information through observation and communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A radiologic technologist notices a colleague frequently appears disoriented and is exhibiting erratic behavior, raising concerns about their ability to perform safely. What is the most appropriate action for the technologist to take?

<p>Report their concerns to a supervisor or appropriate authority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Review the Standard of Ethics adopted by the ARRT. Match the following rules of ethics.

Copying, publishing, reconstructing (whether by memory or otherwise), reproducing or transmitting any portion of examination is an example of which rule of ethics?

<p>Subversion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are functions of health information management? (Select all that apply)

<p>Support the current and continuing care of patients (A), Support medical education programs (C), Support medical research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the ethical conduct expected from a Registered Technologist?

<p>Practicing in accordance with accepted standards of practice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many points are outlined in the Code of Ethics adopted by the ARRT?

<p>11 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The patient is afforded fair and equal treatment without regard to race, color, creed, income, etc. This defines what ethical principle?

<p>Justice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: The right to refuse treatment is considered a part of patient autonomy rather than fidelity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solving an ethical dilemma. Place in correct order

  1. Select alternative solution
  2. Identify ethical problem
  3. Select best solution
  4. Defend your selection

<p>2, 1, 3, 4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the steps of ethical analysis in order:

  1. Defending the selection
  2. Identification of the problem
  3. Developing alternative solutions
  4. Selecting the best solution

<p>2,3,4,1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A radiologic technologist is aware that a colleague has been performing procedures outside their scope of practice but chooses not to report it. This decision can be seen as:

<p>Engaging in unprofessional conduct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary responsibility of the Registered Technologist regarding patient care?

<p>To deliver care without discrimination based on personal attributes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All fax and email transmissions of medical records must be accompanied by the _______ notice.

<p>confidentiality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the private organization that accredits and certifies healthcare organizations and other programs in the United States, and also establishes standards for the maintenance and documentation within health records?

<p>The Joint Commission (TJC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Health records are considered legal documents.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to a hospital-wide information system that is designed to manage healthcare data and also allows sharing of protected health information (PHI) across the healthcare industry?

<p>Health information systems (HIS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a patient consultation, a radiologic technologist makes inappropriate jokes with sexual undertones. This behavior can be classified as:

<p>Sexual Misconduct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-maleficence means to do no harm. Never do anything to harm the patient.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Informed consent implies that the patient has been informed of the procedure or operation to be performed, the risks involved, and the possible consequences.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the science of engineering intelligent machines and computer programs?

<p>Artificial Intelligence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Review the Standard of Ethics adopted by the ARRT.

True or False: Unprofessional conduct is any radiologic technology practice that may create unnecessary danger to a patient’s life, health, or safety.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True/False: Unexpected events which occur causing serious harm to the patient who came in are classified as sentinel events. An incident report must be completed.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is correct coding important in healthcare reimbursement?

<p>It is critical to the reimbursement and financial health of the organization. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: The ARRT standard of ethics has 4 parts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Federal Act designed to protect health information privacy and ensure timely access to health records?

<p>Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to a networked group of computers, servers, and archives used to manage digital images, which can be cloud-based and is required for medical imaging modalities?

<p>Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms describes the situation when a person is restrained or believes they are being restrained against their will?

<p>False imprisonment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Stare decisis means 'let the decision stand'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of law with their definitions:

<p>Constitutional Law = The supreme law of the US Statutory Law = Laws enacted by the legislative bodies or administrative agencies Case Law = Derived from the Common Law of England</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are conditions for consent? (Select all that apply)

<p>Consent must be voluntary (A), Patient must be of legal age and mentally competent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Fraud is a willful and intentional misrepresentation of facts that may cause harm to an individual or result in loss of an individual's rights or property.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about advanced directives?

<p>They ensure a person's healthcare decisions are followed if they cannot communicate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Living Will?

<p>A legal statement that outlines your preferences for life-sustaining treatment if you are unable to communicate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Res ipsa loquitur is a legal doctrine literally meaning 'the act or thing speaks for itself.'

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Respondeat superior is a legal doctrine literally meaning, 'let the master answer'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Res judicata means 'the thing is decided.'

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between a Living Will and a Healthcare Proxy?

<p>A Living Will outlines a person's treatment preferences, while a Healthcare Proxy appoints someone to make decisions on their behalf. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The patient may rescind consent at any time. This statement is...

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Healthcare Proxy (Durable Power of Attorney for Healthcare) allows someone to:

<p>Decide on your healthcare treatments if you become unable to make decisions for yourself. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Advanced directives can help prevent unwanted medical procedures by:

<p>Detailing which treatments the patient does not want under specific circumstances. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are advanced directives important?

<p>They ensure that a person's wishes are respected, even if they cannot communicate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are the four standards that define negligence? (Select all that apply)

<p>Breach of Duty (A), Injury (B), Duty (D), Damage (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

___________ is the actual act of harmful, unwarranted, or unconsented contact with the patient or person. What is the correct term?

<p>Battery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which of the following conditions is consent considered invalid?

<p>The patient is intoxicated or under the influence of narcotics at the time of the procedure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order?

<p>It tells healthcare providers not to perform CPR if the heart stops or breathing ceases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an advanced directive?

<p>To ensure that a person's wishes are respected if they are unable to communicate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is the threat or reasonable fear of immediate bodily harm. Any intentional display of force which would give the victim reason to fear or expect immediate bodily harm.

<p>Assault (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Do Not Intubate (DNI) order specify?

<p>It directs healthcare providers not to insert a breathing tube if the patient stops breathing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sarah is a certified X-ray technician at a local hospital. One day, her colleague, Dr. Smith, falsely tells several staff members that Sarah has been making serious mistakes with interpreting X-ray images, leading to misdiagnoses. As a result, Sarah's reputation is damaged, and several of her colleagues begin to question her competency. Sarah is concerned about the impact on her career and considers pursuing a defamation lawsuit against Dr. Smith.

<p>Dr. Smith's statement could be considered defamatory because it involves a false accusation of incompetence, which can harm Sarah’s professional reputation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the two types of consent?

<p>Informed consent requires full disclosure of risks and benefits, while implied consent is inferred from a person's actions or inactions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Defamation is any wrongful act that may or may not result in an injury (outside of breach of contract) committed against a person or property.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

High-energy radiation (X-rays & Gamma rays) can:

<p>Remove an orbital electron from an atom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coherent scattering involves an interaction with which of the following?

<p>Atoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about cells undergoing mitosis?

<p>Cells in mitosis are more radiosensitive. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organs and tissues are typically more radiosensitive than others?

<p>Reproductive organs and bone marrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ionizing radiation can have which of the following effects on the body?

<p>It can cause cellular mutations and damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The unit for effective dose is:

<p>Sievert (Sv) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Acute radiation syndrome describes the sequence of events following high-level radiation exposure leading to death within days or weeks.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Dosimeters are worn at the collar level.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options includes sources of medical radiation?

<p>X-rays, CT scans, and nuclear medicine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The initial symptoms of radiation syndrome typically include which of the following?

<p>Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: High frequency radiation will not cause ionization.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The unit for exposure is:

<p>Gray (Gya) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To minimize unnecessary radiation exposure, the x-ray beam should be restricted by:

<p>Collimating the beam to radiate only the area of interest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: The photoelectric effect interacts with an inner shell electron of the atom.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three cardinal rules for radiation protection in radiology? (more then 1 correct answer)

<p>Energy, frequency, and duration (A), Time, distance, and shielding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The manifest illness phase of radiation syndrome includes symptoms such as:

<p>Vomiting, mild diarrhea, malaise, lethargy, and fever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the latent period of radiation syndrome, an individual experiences:

<p>No symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cells have different degrees of radiosensitivity based on?

<p>Their phase in the cell cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compton scattering involves an interaction with which of the following?

<p>Outer shell electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The radiation dose received by each individual is documented in the __________ report.

<p>Dosimetry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The unit for radioactive activity is:

<p>Becquerel (Bq) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The technologist should never hold the patient during an exposure. This statement is

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Asymptomatic describes the latent period of acute radiation syndrome.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Pregnant radiographers may have a second device worn at waist level.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an atom is ionized by high-energy radiation, it:

<p>Becomes positively charged (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two interactions are most relevant in diagnostic imaging?

<p>Compton scattering and the photoelectric effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommended method for shielding from radiation in the x-ray room? (Select one)

<p>Use lead aprons and gloves during exposure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most important molecule in the human body that is affected by radiation is:

<p>DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All x-rays have a ___________ nature with wave and particle properties. What is the correct term to fill in the blank?

<p>Dualistic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The X-ray beam leaving the X-ray tube toward the patient is called the:

<p>Primary Beam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

More Like This

Final Review
125 questions

Final Review

DecisivePiccoloTrumpet avatar
DecisivePiccoloTrumpet
Final review
45 questions

Final review

EasyAmazonite avatar
EasyAmazonite
Final Review - English B9
5 questions

Final Review - English B9

RefreshingGulf2570 avatar
RefreshingGulf2570
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser