Final HCI
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following fields is not an influence on HCI?

  • Ergonomics
  • Cognitive psychology
  • Computer science
  • All of the above are an influence on HCI (correct)
  • Scripting (the ability to record and play back programmable sequences of actions) is an example of:

  • Speaking the user's language
  • Allowing the user model to grow (correct)
  • The recognition rather than recall_ principle
  • A mode in the user interface design
  • An icon of a file folder, which users can drop _les on in order to move them into the folder, is an example of which of the following:

  • The recognition rather than recall principle
  • Direct manipulation
  • A metaphor
  • All of the above (correct)
  • You drag a folder to make a copy of its contents. An animation appears on the screen, showing files moving from one folder to another. This is an example of which of the following:

    <p>Feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Your new sound card is packaged in a plastic anti-static bag. The bag is sealed with a yellow sticker with a written warning not to expose the card to static electricity. The sticker is an example of:

    <p>B &amp; C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is false?

    <p>Norman's principle of feedback is one way to implement Nielsen's principle of recognition rather than recall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true?

    <p>All of the above statements are false.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following gestures makes use of a quasi-mode?

    <p>Using the Ctrl-V shortcut to paste text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Unlike traditional observation, guided observation:

    <p>Includes some interaction with participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Num Lock key found on many keyboards, which enables the user to use the number functions of the numeric keypad rather than the cursor control functions, indicates which of the following features is present:

    <p>A mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As we have used the terms in this course, what is the relationship between tasks, actions, and goals?

    <p>B or C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important advantage of command-line interfaces over graphical user interfaces?

    <p>B &amp; C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should modal dialog boxes be used with care?

    <p>They are very disruptive and prevent users from continuing their task.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which circumstances is the use of CAPITAL LETTERS appropriate in screen layout and design?

    <p>To better distinguish text from the numbers when text and numbers are mixed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The automatic code generation feature of user interface development tools can be very useful, but it can also be a disadvantage. What is the potential problem with automatic code generation?

    <p>The generated code can be inefficient and unnecessarily complex.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Out of the following user interface prototypes, which one has the lowest fidelity?

    <p>A textual description in a few paragraphs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase of the UI design cycle should evaluation be performed?

    <p>Throughout the design cycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which usability testing method can be applied before the actual design of the product or system begins?

    <p>Heuristic evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important purpose of developing prototypes for a user interface?

    <p>Users can give early feedback, which can be more easily integrated into the design process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Although humans often rely on spoken natural language to communicate with each other, spoken language is not used very heavily in human-computer interfaces. What is an important reason for that?

    <p>It requires speech recognition by computers, which as of now is too error-prone and consumes too many resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why have menus become a practically indispensable part of current user interfaces?

    <p>They provide quick access to frequently used commands (recognition over recall).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    .......... are most often used to represent objects and actions with which users can interact with or that they can manipulate.

    <p>Icons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A sign that was caused by the thing to which it refers?

    <p>Index</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A sign that may be completely arbitrary in appearance?

    <p>Symbol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ...............movement is independent of a system event, changing appearance to represent functions, processes, states, and state transitions

    <p>Dynamic icon’s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ............is used to identify links that may be followed.

    <p>Navigational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ...............is to illustrate items mentioned in the text.

    <p>Representational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ............is used to depict relationships among items mentioned in text.

    <p>Organizational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ............... is used to show how things or processes work.

    <p>Explanative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ........... is to provide visual appeal and emphasis.

    <p>Decorative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Diagrams are useful for illustrating the ............. of an object, its key parts and how they are related to each other As a formatting aid, color can provide better structure and meaning to a screen

    <p>Structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many basic steps are there in interaction design process?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HTA stand for?

    <p>Hierarchical task analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In virtual reality which of the senses cannot currently be portrayed?

    <p>Smell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify from among the following the attribute of usability.

    <p>Learnability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A persona in the context of goal-oriented interaction design ……….

    <p>represents a particular type of user</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The name of the document should be shown on the application’s ……………...

    <p>title bar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When software is poorly designed, the penalties are:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most important factor leading to the development of usable software is:

    <p>An understanding of user needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Post-test questionnaires (conducted after a usability test) are particularly useful for measuring .......

    <p>User satisfaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A pluralistic walkthrough .....

    <p>Is often conducted with low-fidelity designs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Providing accelerators (e.g. keyboard shortcuts) mostly addresses

    <p>Efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A method that does not require human participants serving as test users is the

    <p>Heuristic evaluation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cognitive walkthrough mainly evaluates a product's

    <p>Learnability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of forming general concept definitions from examples of concepts to be learned.

    <p>Induction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A user-centered approach is characterized by ALL these elements EXCEPT for which one of the following?

    <p>Uses a linear lifecycle model to clearly delineate tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes what a conceptual model is used for?

    <p>Outlines the possible applications and prerequisite concepts for a product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a lifecycle model of software development?

    <p>Cluster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A central problem with the waterfall model is that:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT true of the usability engineering lifecycle model?

    <p>The practices that correspond to this model are very cost effective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a primary reason for doing requirements analysis?

    <p>To translate prototypes into requirements for subsequent development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The very best kind of "Help" is:

    <p>Needing none at all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you never do during usability testing?

    <p>Start out by showing the participants how the software works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principal interaction mode for a Microsoft Kinect?

    <p>Gesture and Body Movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the goals of a good design?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following questionnaire designs are particularly useful for exploratory studies?

    <p>Open-ended questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is prototyping essential?

    <p>To get quick feedback on the product/application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of good design?

    <p>Both a &amp; b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The basic principles underlying user-centric software design are:

    <p>Relatively new</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After determining what you want your application to do, the best next step in software development is to:

    <p>Get to know your target users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    User-centric software development requires the talents and participation of:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The single best predictor of a software application’s usability is its:

    <p>Self-evidency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the earliest stages of interface design, the best strategy for the use of color is:

    <p>Use no color at all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To satisfy novice and expert users, the best strategy for label and field alignment is:

    <p>Left align both fields and labels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An important first step in designing a Web site is to:

    <p>Identify target user groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Usability testing for a web site can be performed optimally with:

    <p>Detailed screen designs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An expert review is:

    <p>Relatively quick to do</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Multimedia should be used:

    <p>Sparingly to support the intent of the site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To improve the time it takes to scan a web page, text should be:

    <p>Left aligned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To organize information on a web page, grouping can be used to differentiate related and unrelated information by:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Items on a web page can be sequenced based on each of the following except:

    <p>Alphabetical even if alphabet not known to users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In general, when writing for the web one should do all of the following except:

    <p>Use computer terminology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Color should not be used in web page design:

    <p>In many hues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Red text should not be used on a blue background because:

    <p>It will be fuzzy to read</p> Signup and view all the answers

    .............. is the best example for design.

    <p>Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study of how computer works together and to satisfy for accurate results is known as

    <p>HCI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ............... & ............... are the main functions of GUI.

    <p>Pointing &amp; Selecting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ............. is an intermediate between users and computer.

    <p>Both A &amp; C</p> Signup and view all the answers

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