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Questions and Answers

What is the smallest unit of an element?

  • Compound
  • Isomer
  • Atom (correct)
  • Molecule
  • Which particles are found in the atomic nucleus?

  • Electrons and neutrons
  • Neutrons and molecules
  • Protons and electrons
  • Protons and neutrons (correct)
  • What characteristic of protons distinguishes them from neutrons?

  • Mass
  • Location
  • Charge (correct)
  • Size
  • What defines an anion?

    <p>A negatively charged ion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element property can be determined using the periodic table?

    <p>Chemical symbol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are isotopes relevant in medicine?

    <p>They are used in imaging and treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of compound would you find carbon?

    <p>Organic compounds only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the pH scale reflect?

    <p>Concentration of protons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are buffers important in biological systems?

    <p>They stabilize pH levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a molecule from a compound?

    <p>Compounds contain different elements molecules do not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What remains constant in an atom regardless of variations?

    <p>Number of protons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is atomic mass defined?

    <p>The mass of protons and neutrons combined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allows elements to be organized in the periodic table?

    <p>Atomic number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cation?

    <p>An atom that has lost electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes isotopes?

    <p>Isotopes have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are isotopes typically denoted?

    <p>By their mass number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which particles have negligible mass when calculating atomic mass?

    <p>Electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What charge do anions carry?

    <p>Negative charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to determining an element's atomic number?

    <p>Total number of protons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do all elements exist as a mixture of isotopes?

    <p>Neutrons can vary in number</p> Signup and view all the answers

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