Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary theme of the National Guidelines?
What is the primary theme of the National Guidelines?
What is one of the key components emphasized in the AI Governance strategy?
What is one of the key components emphasized in the AI Governance strategy?
Which section of the National Guidelines targets Developers, Designers, Technology Providers, and Suppliers?
Which section of the National Guidelines targets Developers, Designers, Technology Providers, and Suppliers?
What is one of the objectives of the National Guidelines?
What is one of the objectives of the National Guidelines?
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Which organization is actively participating in international standardization efforts for AI technologies?
Which organization is actively participating in international standardization efforts for AI technologies?
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What do the established national guidelines aim to address regarding AI technologies?
What do the established national guidelines aim to address regarding AI technologies?
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Which principle emphasizes trustworthiness in AI according to the National Guidelines?
Which principle emphasizes trustworthiness in AI according to the National Guidelines?
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What is the ultimate goal of the National AI Roadmap Action Plans?
What is the ultimate goal of the National AI Roadmap Action Plans?
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What is the most urgent problem surrounding AI as identified in the guidelines?
What is the most urgent problem surrounding AI as identified in the guidelines?
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Which of the following best describes the focus of MOSTI regarding AI innovation?
Which of the following best describes the focus of MOSTI regarding AI innovation?
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What is the expected value of the global AI market by 2027?
What is the expected value of the global AI market by 2027?
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Which report outlines the creation of 97 million new job opportunities by 2025?
Which report outlines the creation of 97 million new job opportunities by 2025?
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What is the projected contribution of AI to Malaysia's GDP by 2030?
What is the projected contribution of AI to Malaysia's GDP by 2030?
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Which of the following is NOT a consideration for the National Guidelines on AI Governance?
Which of the following is NOT a consideration for the National Guidelines on AI Governance?
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What is the expected increase in global economic activity attributed to AI by 2030?
What is the expected increase in global economic activity attributed to AI by 2030?
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Study Notes
National Guidelines on AI Governance & Ethics
- The document outlines national guidelines for AI governance and ethics.
- The aim is to enhance the development and deployment of AI technology in Malaysia.
- The initiative is titled "AI for Malaysia, AI for All".
Table of Contents
- The document includes a table of contents with different sections on AI, ethical issues and national guidelines.
- Sections cover understanding AI, national guidelines for stakeholders, benchmarking and international partnerships, and the conclusion.
- Subsections within the sections provide further detail and specific topics.
Foreword
- The foreword by Deputy Prime Minister addresses the potential of AI as a tool for economic growth.
- It emphasizes the need for ethical principles to govern AI development and usage.
- The foreword mentions commitment to international standards and sustainable development for AI use.
- Ensuring consumer rights and global sustainability goals are a core part of this.
Preface
- The preface by the Minister of MOSTI outlines the implementation of the National AI Roadmap 2021–2025
- The aim is to harness AI’s power for economic growth and societal betterment through establishing Al governance.
- The roadmap emphasizes ethical considerations, cybersecurity, standardization, risk management, and impact assessment of responsible Al.
- The ministry is working on international standardization efforts for Al through the ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 42.
Executive Summary
- AI is a machine intelligence, not human intelligence.
- AI aims to improve human decision-making capabilities.
- Generative Al has recently gained popularity, generating new data types like text, images, audio files, or video.
- The Malaysian Government has established seven principles to guide the development of trusted and responsible Al.
- These include fairness, reliability, safety, and control, privacy and security, inclusiveness, transparency, and accountability, and the pursuit of human benefit and happiness.
Preamble
- The guidelines aim to establish Responsible Al practices in Malaysia.
- The document focuses on the effects of AI on different stakeholders—society (users, workers, and consumers), government agencies and policymakers, and the industry.
1. Introduction
- The introduction section discusses the importance of Al in society, the national Al roadmap (AI-RMAP), and the objective of the guidelines.
- The objectives include supporting implementation of the national AI roadmap, facilitating Responsible Al development, showcasing trustworthiness in Al technology, and maximizing Al benefits, promoting productivity, economic growth, and competitiveness.
2. Understanding AI
- This section provides an overview of the concept of artificial intelligence (AI), including details on machine learning and generative AI.
- A case for change—AI in modern transformational—provides real-world examples of the application of AI and Generative Al in Malaysia.
- ethical issues in AI discuss limitations/discrimination in accessibility to AI technologies, data privacy concerns , and over reliance on AI decision-making.
- building trust in AI, Global Calls for Ethics of Al, National Considerations for responsible AI in the document explain the reasons to establish AI ethics principles and regulations to ensure ethical use and development of AI.
- responsible AI, Human-Friendly AI (HF-AI) Platform highlights examples of real-world applications of AI technology.
3. National Guidelines for Stakeholders
This section summarizes the national guidelines for different stakeholder groups—end-users, policymakers, and developers:
- Part A: National Guidelines for End Users of Al.
- Part B: National Guidelines for Policy Makers in Government, Agencies, Organizations and Institutions.
- Part C: National Guidelines for Developers, Designers, Technology Providers and Suppliers.
4. Benchmarking and International Smart Partnership
- This section discusses how Malaysia's Al strategies align with international advancements.
5. Conclusion
- The final section summarizes the significance of Al governance.
- It highlights the importance of ongoing development and adaptation of responsible Al practices in response to the changing needs of society and emerging technologies.
1. Key Considerations for National Guidelines
- Al for all (inclusivity)
- Building trust (policies reflecting values)
- Comprehensibility (simple and understandable)
- Alignment with national, regional, and global practices (to build trust)
- Synergy (the interactions between parties in the government)
- Call to action (guiding principles)
- A living document (ongoing review and updates)
2. Objectives of The National Guidelines
- Support the implementation of the Malaysia National Al Roadmap 2021–2025.
- Facilitate the implementation of the seven Al principles.
- Build trustworthiness in AI.
- Manage risks associated with Al development and deployment.
- Maximize the benefits of Al for national productivity, economic growth, and competitiveness.
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