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Questions and Answers

What is astronomy?

The study of virtually everything beyond Earth.

What is astrobiology?

A relatively new field of astronomy that speculates about possible alien life.

What does the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Institute do?

Looks for exoplanets.

Astrology is a scientific field.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does astrophysics apply to explain?

<p>The birth, life, and death of stars, planets, galaxies, and others in the universe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cosmology study?

<p>The universe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the roles of astronomy in agriculture?

<p>To determine the seasons for planting and harvesting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was astronomy important for navigation in the 17th and 18th centuries?

<p>It provided solutions for determining positions during long voyages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scientists contributed to the laws governing the motions of planets? (Select all that apply)

<p>Kepler</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant shift did modern astronomy bring to man's view of the universe?

<p>From geocentric to a vast universe perspective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit society has gained from modern astronomy?

<p>Technologies in areas such as aerospace, energy, and medicine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Astronomy

  • Study of everything beyond Earth
  • Includes planets, stars, galaxies, comets and more.

Allied Fields

  • Astrobiology - Speculates about the possible existence of alien life inside and outside the solar system.
  • SETI (Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence) - A team of astronomers looking for exoplanets.
  • Astrology - Non-scientific, assumes a connection between astronomical events and human life, based on historical beliefs and interpretations.
  • Astrophysics - Applying physics and chemistry to explain the birth, life, and death of celestial objects.
  • Cosmology - Subfield of astrophysics, studies the universe.

Role and Scale of Astronomy

  • Agriculture - Farmers and fishermen use stars to predict seasons for planting and harvesting.
  • Religion and Prognostication - Ancient societies used celestial body movements for predictions and timekeeping.
  • Seafaring - Navigation relies on knowledge about celestial bodies for long-distance voyages.
  • Modern Astronomy - Motivated by curiosity about the universe, it changed our perspective from geocentric to modern understanding of the vastness of space.
  • Social Benefits - Modern astronomy contributes to technology transfer, advancements in aerospace, energy, and medicine.
  • Large Scale - Astronomy deals with enormous masses and sizes, involving measurements from extremely small to extremely large.

Astronomy Through history

  • Cro-Magnon people - 30,000 years ago, they made bone engravings which may depict the phases of the moon.
  • Hipparchus (200 B.C) - Obtained a correct value for...

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