3 Lines of Defense in the Immune System
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of dendritic cells in the body?

  • Break down bacterial cell walls using lysozyme
  • Produce antibodies to fight off infections
  • Secrete mucus to trap pathogens
  • Patrol the body for antigens that cause infections (correct)
  • Why are the layers of the skin considered a barrier to microbes and pathogens?

  • Sebum production is targeted at nourishing microbial growth
  • The layers of the skin are loosely packed, making it easier for microbes to penetrate
  • Skin pH is kept low around 5, which is ideal for microbial growth
  • They constantly shed skin cells, eliminating attached microbes (correct)
  • Which substance in sweat plays a role in destroying bacterial cell walls?

  • Sebum
  • Lysozyme (correct)
  • Iron-binding proteins
  • Salt
  • How do normal microbiota contribute to microbial antagonism?

    <p>Consume nutrients needed by pathogens and change pH to favor their own growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific role of iron-binding proteins in plasma during non-specific defense?

    <p>Help in sequestering iron to prevent its use by pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor makes mucous membranes a common portal of entry for pathogens?

    <p>Thin, tightly packed cells that are not shed as easily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the immune system?

    <p>Recognize PAMPS on microbes and initiate immune responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which white blood cell type can deploy Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs)?

    <p>Neutrophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common sign of disease that involves an abnormally large number of eosinophils in the blood?

    <p>Eosinophilia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of interferons Type I in the immune response?

    <p>Produce antiviral proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells are responsible for nonphagocytic killing of pathogens by secreting antimicrobial chemicals?

    <p>Eosinophils, NK cells, neutrophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which white blood cell type transforms into macrophages and can be fixed or wandering in the body?

    <p>Monocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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