3 Lines of Defense in the Immune System

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of dendritic cells in the body?

  • Break down bacterial cell walls using lysozyme
  • Produce antibodies to fight off infections
  • Secrete mucus to trap pathogens
  • Patrol the body for antigens that cause infections (correct)

Why are the layers of the skin considered a barrier to microbes and pathogens?

  • Sebum production is targeted at nourishing microbial growth
  • The layers of the skin are loosely packed, making it easier for microbes to penetrate
  • Skin pH is kept low around 5, which is ideal for microbial growth
  • They constantly shed skin cells, eliminating attached microbes (correct)

Which substance in sweat plays a role in destroying bacterial cell walls?

  • Sebum
  • Lysozyme (correct)
  • Iron-binding proteins
  • Salt

How do normal microbiota contribute to microbial antagonism?

<p>Consume nutrients needed by pathogens and change pH to favor their own growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific role of iron-binding proteins in plasma during non-specific defense?

<p>Help in sequestering iron to prevent its use by pathogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor makes mucous membranes a common portal of entry for pathogens?

<p>Thin, tightly packed cells that are not shed as easily (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the immune system?

<p>Recognize PAMPS on microbes and initiate immune responses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which white blood cell type can deploy Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs)?

<p>Neutrophils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of disease that involves an abnormally large number of eosinophils in the blood?

<p>Eosinophilia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of interferons Type I in the immune response?

<p>Produce antiviral proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are responsible for nonphagocytic killing of pathogens by secreting antimicrobial chemicals?

<p>Eosinophils, NK cells, neutrophils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which white blood cell type transforms into macrophages and can be fixed or wandering in the body?

<p>Monocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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