Immune System and Defense Mechanisms
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the immune response?

  • To differentiate between self and non-self
  • To recognize and eliminate foreign substances (correct)
  • To recognize and eliminate self-antigens
  • To produce toxins and allergens

How many lines of defense does the body have to protect itself from pathogens?

  • Four
  • Five
  • Three (correct)
  • Two

What do the innate and adaptive branches of the immune system have in common?

  • They only respond to toxins
  • They have the same mechanism of action
  • They recognize diverse pathogens, eliminate invaders, and discriminate between self and foreign antigens (correct)
  • They only respond to specific pathogens

What is the term for substances recognized as foreign by the immune system?

<p>Antigens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the innate and adaptive branches of the immune system?

<p>The innate branch responds immediately, while the adaptive branch responds slowly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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