2nd Quarter Exam Reviewer Table and Graphs
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Questions and Answers

Which type of graph shows the relationship of different parts to a whole over time?

  • Line Graph
  • Area Graph (correct)
  • Column Graph
  • Bar Graph

Which type of graph is best for presenting the results of one or two data series?

  • Pie Graph
  • Bar Graph (correct)
  • Column Graph
  • Line Graph

Which element of a table efficiently exhibits the exact values and results with a large amount of data in a small amount of space?

  • Title Row
  • Title Column
  • Graph (correct)
  • Data Labels

Which element of a graph is a special chart that uses pie slices to show relative sizes of data?

<p>Pie Graph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a graph, what type of graph features values at different points in time and is best to have equal time intervals along the horizontal axis?

<p>Line Graph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a graph, what type of graph shows the differences in individual values vertically and can be used to show the differences between values in different time periods or other data groupings?

<p>Column Graph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data attributes has a natural zero point, such as weight, height, and age?

<p>Ratio data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of statistical test requires a normal distribution and the level of measurements must be either interval or ratio?

<p>T-Test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statistical tool is used to compare the means of two or more independent groups?

<p>F-Test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Chi-Square test of independence determine?

<p>Difference between observed and expected frequencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statistical tool is used to predict the dependent variable given several independent variables?

<p>Multiple Regression Analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data attributes are used for ranking purposes and are mostly used in Likert scaling?

<p>Ordinal data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the Z-Test used?

<p>To compare two means when the sample has 30 or more elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of statistical test requires a normal distribution and the level of measurements must be either interval or ratio?

<p>T-Test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of graph features values at different points in time and is best to have equal time intervals along the horizontal axis?

<p>Line Graph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data attributes are used for ranking purposes and are mostly used in Likert scaling?

<p>Ordinal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statistical tool is used to compare the means of two or more independent groups?

<p>ANOVA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of graph shows the relationship of different parts to a whole over time?

<p>Pie Chart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data attributes has a natural zero point, such as weight, height, and age?

<p>Ratio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statistical test is used to compare two means when the sample has 30 or more elements?

<p>Z-Test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of test does not require the normal distribution of scores and can be utilized when the data are nominal or ordinal?

<p>Non-Parametric Test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statistical tool is used to compare the means of two or more independent groups?

<p>F-Test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the index of relationship between two variables?

<p>Pearson Product-Moment Coefficient Of Correlation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the non-parametric version of the Pearson’s product-moment correlation that measures the strength and direction of association between two ranked variables?

<p>Spearman Rank Order Correlation Coefficient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to determine if two or more populations are homogenous?

<p>Chi-Square Test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statistical tool is used in predictions, where the dependent variable can be predicted given several independent variables?

<p>Multiple Regression Analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is a test of difference between the observed and expected frequencies and has three functions including a Test of Goodness of Fit, Test of Homogeneity, and Test of Independence?

<p>Chi-Square Test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contains insights drawn from the findings of each problem which answer the questions presented at the beginning of the research paper?

<p>Conclusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used when comparing the means of two correlated samples before and after treatment, and can be used for samples composed of less than 30 elements?

<p>T-Test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Area Graph

A graph that visually represents the relationship between different parts of a whole over time.

Bar Graph

A graph ideal for presenting data from one or two data series clearly and effectively.

Graph

An element within a table that efficiently displays a large amount of data in a concise and visual way.

Pie Graph

A specialized chart that utilizes pie slices to represent the relative sizes of different data categories.

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Line Graph

A graph that displays data points at distinct points in time, often with equal time intervals along the horizontal axis.

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Column Graph

A graph featuring individual values displayed vertically, often used to highlight differences between values across time periods or groups.

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Ratio Data

A data attribute type that has a natural zero point, meaning that zero represents the complete absence of the attribute being measured.

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T-Test

A statistical test that requires a normal distribution of data and uses interval or ratio level measurements.

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F-Test

A statistical tool used to compare the means of two or more independent groups.

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Chi-Square Test of Independence

A statistical test that determines if there is a relationship between two categorical variables.

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Multiple Regression Analysis

A statistical tool that predicts a dependent variable using multiple independent variables.

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Ordinal Data

A data attribute type used for ranking purposes and commonly found in Likert scales.

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Z-Test

A statistical test used to compare two population means when the sample size is large (30 or more elements).

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Line Graph

A graph that displays data points at distinct points in time, often with equal time intervals along the horizontal axis.

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Ordinal Data

A data attribute type used for ranking purposes and commonly found in Likert scales.

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ANOVA

A statistical tool used to compare the means of two or more independent groups.

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Pie Chart

A graph that represents the relationship between different parts of a whole over time, using slices that change size over time.

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Ratio Data

A data attribute type that has a natural zero point, meaning zero represents the complete absence of the attribute being measured.

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Z-Test

A statistical test used to compare two population means when the sample size is large (30 or more elements).

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Non-Parametric Test

A statistical test used when data does not follow a normal distribution, suitable for nominal or ordinal data.

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F-Test

A statistical tool used to compare the means of two or more independent groups.

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Pearson Product-Moment Coefficient Of Correlation

A measure of the relationship between two variables, indicating the strength and direction of their association.

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Spearman Rank Order Correlation Coefficient

A non-parametric version of Pearson's correlation, measuring the relationship between two ranked variables.

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Chi-Square Test

A statistical test used to determine if two or more populations are homogeneous or if there is a significant difference between them.

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Multiple Regression Analysis

A statistical tool used for predictions, where the dependent variable can be predicted based on multiple independent variables.

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Chi-Square Test

A test of difference between the observed and expected frequencies, used to analyze categorical data and test for associations.

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Conclusion

A section within a research paper that summarizes the findings of the study and answers the research questions posed at the beginning.

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T-Test

A statistical test used to compare the means of two correlated samples, typically before and after a treatment or intervention.

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Study Notes

Graph Types

  • A pie chart displays the relationship of different parts to a whole over time using pie slices to indicate relative sizes.
  • A line graph is ideal for showing values at different points in time, requiring equal intervals along the horizontal axis.
  • A bar graph illustrates the differences in individual values vertically, useful for comparing values across different time periods or groups.

Data Attributes

  • Continuous data is characterized by a natural zero point, common examples include weight, height, and age.
  • Ordinal data is used for ranking, typically found in Likert scaling applications.

Statistical Tests

  • Z-Test is applied when the sample size is 30 or more and requires a normal distribution with interval or ratio measurement levels.
  • Chi-Square test of independence assesses the relationship between two categorical variables, determining if they are independent of each other.
  • A non-parametric test, like Spearman's rank correlation, measures the strength and direction of association between ranked variables.

Statistical Tools

  • ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) compares the means of three or more independent groups.
  • Regression analysis is used to predict a dependent variable based on several independent variables.
  • The Chi-Square test also functions to test for homogeneity across populations and includes tests for goodness of fit.

Research Insights

  • The discussion section of a research paper contains insights and interpretations derived from findings, directly addressing the research questions posed earlier.

Additional Tests

  • The paired sample t-test compares means from the same group before and after treatment and is suitable for small sample sizes, typically fewer than 30 elements.
  • The Mann-Whitney U test does not require a normal distribution and can be applied to nominal or ordinal data.

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Description

Prepare for your 2nd quarter exam with this review of tables and graphs. Learn about presenting and analyzing data efficiently using tables and graphs to understand relationships, comparisons, and distributions.

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