Untitled Quiz

Agile Methodology is an iterative and incremental approach for software development that prioritizes flexibility, collaboration, and customer satisfaction.
Agile Principles:
- Individuals and Interactions over Processes and Tools: Focuses on effective communication and collaboration among team members.
- Working Software over Comprehensive Documentation: Prioritizes delivering functional and working software over extensive documentation.
- Customer Collaboration over Contract Negotiation: Encourages active customer involvement throughout the development process.
- Responding to Change over Following a Plan: Emphasizes adapting to evolving requirements and changes.
Agile Methodology Frameworks:
- Scrum: Divides the development process into time-boxed iterations called sprints with specific roles: Scrum Master, Product Owner, and Development Team.
- Kanban: Focuses on continuous delivery and workflow optimization, visualized using a Kanban board for managing tasks efficiently.
- Extreme Programming (XP): Emphasizes efficient coding, constant testing, and continuous feedback cycles.

Cloud Computing is a technology that delivers computing services over the internet, allowing users to access resources, applications, and data.
Benefits of Cloud Computing in IS Development:
- Scalability and Flexibility: Enables easy adjustment of resources based on demand.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Pays only for used resources, reducing upfront investments.
- Accessibility: Accessible from anywhere with internet access.
- Data Backup and Disaster Recovery: Improves data security and resilience.
- Collaboration: Enables teams to work remotely and collaborate effectively.

User-Centered Design prioritizes user needs and feedback in the design and development process.
Principles of UCD:
- User Research: Understanding user needs, behaviors, and pain points through various research methods.
- Prototyping: Creating user-friendly prototypes for gathering feedback and iterating design.
- Usability Testing: Evaluating usability and identifying usability issues through real-user testing.
- Iteration and Refinement: Continuously improving the design based on user feedback and test results.

Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.
Importance of Cybersecurity in IS Development:
- Data Protection: Safeguarding sensitive information from unauthorized access.
- Business Continuity: Maintaining operational continuity in case of security breaches.
- Regulatory Compliance: Adhering to relevant cybersecurity regulations and standards.
- Reputation Management: Protecting the company's image and brand reputation.
Cybersecurity Measures:
- Firewall: A digital barrier that protects a network from unauthorized access.
- Antivirus and Anti-Malware Software: Detects and removes malicious software.
- Data Encryption: Transforming data into an unreadable format to protect its confidentiality.
- Multi-Factor Authentication: Requires multiple forms of authentication, enhancing access security.

Internationalization is the process of designing and developing information systems that can be easily adapted and localized for different languages, cultures, and regions.
Key Considerations for Internationalization:
- Language Support: Providing appropriate language support for targeted markets.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Considering cultural norms, customs, and preferences.
- Data Formatting: Handling different date, time, currency, and number formats.
- Character Encoding: Ensuring correct character encoding for multilingual support.

Sustainable IS Development focuses on minimizing the environmental impact of information systems throughout their lifecycle.
Key Practices for Sustainable IS Development:
- Energy Efficiency: Optimizing systems for energy consumption.
- Resource Consumption: Minimizing resource usage by efficient design and implementation.
- Waste Reduction: Reducing electronic waste through responsible disposal practices.
- Ethical Considerations: Promoting ethical and responsible use of information systems.