Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary duty of the animal welfare officer in the establishment?
What is the primary duty of the animal welfare officer in the establishment?
- To manage the finances of the establishment
- To conduct animal experiments personally
- To ensure the animals are fed daily
- To inform about technical and scientific developments (correct)
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the animal welfare officer's position?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the animal welfare officer's position?
- To receive regular further training
- To make suggestions to the competent body
- To be under direct supervision at all times (correct)
- To be free from instructions in their duties
Who must be included in the animal welfare committee?
Who must be included in the animal welfare committee?
- Only the scientific members of the establishment
- The financial officer and administrative staff
- Consultants from external organizations
- Animal welfare officers and responsible supervisors (correct)
What is one of the tasks of the animal welfare committee?
What is one of the tasks of the animal welfare committee?
In the animal welfare committee, who holds the position of chair?
In the animal welfare committee, who holds the position of chair?
What must be included in the application for approval of an experimental project?
What must be included in the application for approval of an experimental project?
Which authority is responsible for authorising animal experiments conducted under institutional auspices?
Which authority is responsible for authorising animal experiments conducted under institutional auspices?
What is an important aspect of the authorisation procedure mentioned in the content?
What is an important aspect of the authorisation procedure mentioned in the content?
What can be a consequence of changes to the essential facts underlying the approval?
What can be a consequence of changes to the essential facts underlying the approval?
Who must carry out the animal experiments if authorized by a university?
Who must carry out the animal experiments if authorized by a university?
What aspect of authorisations can the Federal Ministry regulate?
What aspect of authorisations can the Federal Ministry regulate?
In the animal experiment approval process, what is one responsibility of the competent authority?
In the animal experiment approval process, what is one responsibility of the competent authority?
What information is essential regarding the applicant in the experimental project proposal?
What information is essential regarding the applicant in the experimental project proposal?
Which of the following is NOT required when describing the experimental project?
Which of the following is NOT required when describing the experimental project?
What must be detailed about the conduct of the proposed animal experimentation?
What must be detailed about the conduct of the proposed animal experimentation?
What is required if animals are planned to be euthanized during the experimentation?
What is required if animals are planned to be euthanized during the experimentation?
Which of the following components addresses the welfare of the animals throughout their lifecycle during experimentation?
Which of the following components addresses the welfare of the animals throughout their lifecycle during experimentation?
What kind of information regarding the experimental project timeline is necessary?
What kind of information regarding the experimental project timeline is necessary?
Which piece of information is required concerning the individuals involved in the experimentation?
Which piece of information is required concerning the individuals involved in the experimentation?
What aspect of the experimental design must be included to minimize animal numbers?
What aspect of the experimental design must be included to minimize animal numbers?
Which factor regarding animal acclimatization is necessary in the proposal?
Which factor regarding animal acclimatization is necessary in the proposal?
What is the initial time frame for the competent authority to notify the applicant of the result of their examination on the application?
What is the initial time frame for the competent authority to notify the applicant of the result of their examination on the application?
Under what conditions can the competent authority extend the initial notification period?
Under what conditions can the competent authority extend the initial notification period?
What information must be included in the acknowledgement of receipt issued to the applicant?
What information must be included in the acknowledgement of receipt issued to the applicant?
Which subsection determines whether a retrospective assessment is performed?
Which subsection determines whether a retrospective assessment is performed?
What is the maximum duration for which the competent authority can extend the examination period?
What is the maximum duration for which the competent authority can extend the examination period?
What does paragraph 4 mandate the competent authority to check immediately upon receipt of an application?
What does paragraph 4 mandate the competent authority to check immediately upon receipt of an application?
What parameters must be reviewed to determine the examination requirements according to § 8?
What parameters must be reviewed to determine the examination requirements according to § 8?
When must the applicant be notified of any extensions to the application decision period?
When must the applicant be notified of any extensions to the application decision period?
Which of the following is NOT considered a requirement to assess under § 8 subsection 1?
Which of the following is NOT considered a requirement to assess under § 8 subsection 1?
What must happen after the competent authority receives an application?
What must happen after the competent authority receives an application?
What is a condition under which primates may be authorized for use in animal experiments?
What is a condition under which primates may be authorized for use in animal experiments?
Which of the following is NOT a valid purpose for conducting animal experiments with primates?
Which of the following is NOT a valid purpose for conducting animal experiments with primates?
What must be scientifically established regarding the purpose of the animal experiment for primates?
What must be scientifically established regarding the purpose of the animal experiment for primates?
In what situation are great apes allowed to be used in animal experiments?
In what situation are great apes allowed to be used in animal experiments?
Which paragraph identifies conditions under which primate experiments may deviate from the normal regulatory requirements?
Which paragraph identifies conditions under which primate experiments may deviate from the normal regulatory requirements?
What is explicitly excluded from the justification process for primate usage in experiments?
What is explicitly excluded from the justification process for primate usage in experiments?
What type of research might include a valid purpose for primate experiments based on the content?
What type of research might include a valid purpose for primate experiments based on the content?
Which regulation discusses the use of primates in animal experiments?
Which regulation discusses the use of primates in animal experiments?
What constitutes a life-threatening condition for the purposes of using primates in research?
What constitutes a life-threatening condition for the purposes of using primates in research?
What must an experiment focusing on disease treatment establish regarding its participants?
What must an experiment focusing on disease treatment establish regarding its participants?
Flashcards
Record Keeping for Animal Experiments
Record Keeping for Animal Experiments
The act of maintaining records related to animal experiments, in accordance with specific legal requirements.
Competent Authority's Assessment
Competent Authority's Assessment
An assessment conducted by the responsible authority to evaluate an animal experiment proposal based on its specific characteristics and potential risks.
Personnel Requirements for Animal Experiments
Personnel Requirements for Animal Experiments
Individuals performing animal experiments must be formally affiliated with the institution or authorized to use its facilities with the agreement of the head.
Federal Ministry's Regulatory Power
Federal Ministry's Regulatory Power
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Application for Animal Experiment Approval
Application for Animal Experiment Approval
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Content of Animal Experiment Application
Content of Animal Experiment Application
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Submitting an Animal Experiment Application
Submitting an Animal Experiment Application
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Scientific Justification of the Experimental Project
Scientific Justification of the Experimental Project
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Scientific Justification of the Animal Species
Scientific Justification of the Animal Species
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Nature and Conduct of the Animal Experimentation
Nature and Conduct of the Animal Experimentation
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Location, Start Date, and Duration
Location, Start Date, and Duration
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Personnel Involved in the Experiment
Personnel Involved in the Experiment
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Euthanasia Procedure
Euthanasia Procedure
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Measures to Alleviate Animal Suffering
Measures to Alleviate Animal Suffering
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Experimental and Monitoring Strategies
Experimental and Monitoring Strategies
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Acclimatization and Training Programs
Acclimatization and Training Programs
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Legal Basis for Animal Experiments
Legal Basis for Animal Experiments
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Competent Authority
Competent Authority
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Animal Experiment Application
Animal Experiment Application
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Examination of Application
Examination of Application
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Retrospective Assessment
Retrospective Assessment
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Initial Review Period
Initial Review Period
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Final Decision Period
Final Decision Period
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Acknowledgement of Receipt
Acknowledgement of Receipt
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Extension Notification
Extension Notification
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Completeness Check
Completeness Check
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Essential Use of Primates
Essential Use of Primates
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Primate Use for Human Health
Primate Use for Human Health
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Scientific Justification for Animal Experiments
Scientific Justification for Animal Experiments
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Annex A Primates in Animal Experiments
Annex A Primates in Animal Experiments
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Basic Research vs. Annex A Primate Use
Basic Research vs. Annex A Primate Use
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Great Ape Use in Animal Experiments
Great Ape Use in Animal Experiments
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Alternatives Before Primate Use
Alternatives Before Primate Use
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Permitted Primate Use in Research
Permitted Primate Use in Research
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Annex A Primate Use in Human Health Research
Annex A Primate Use in Human Health Research
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Annex A Primate Use in Conservation Research
Annex A Primate Use in Conservation Research
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Animal Welfare Officer's Freedom
Animal Welfare Officer's Freedom
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Animal Welfare Committee
Animal Welfare Committee
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Responsibilities of the Animal Welfare Committee
Responsibilities of the Animal Welfare Committee
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Why is the Animal Welfare Officer Important?
Why is the Animal Welfare Officer Important?
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Role of the Animal Welfare Officer in the Committee
Role of the Animal Welfare Officer in the Committee
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Study Notes
Animal Welfare Act (Relevant Parts for Lab Animal Science)
- Principle §1: No one may inflict pain, suffering, or harm on an animal without a justifiable reason.
- Animal Husbandry §2: Anyone caring for animals must provide appropriate food, care, housing, and meet species-specific needs. Movement restrictions causing pain or avoidable suffering are prohibited. The caregiver must have the necessary knowledge and skills.
- Detailed Animal Husbandry Requirements §2a: The Federal Ministry is authorized to provide more specific details regarding animal care, particularly for animals used in experiments. These details can be found in the Laboratory Animal Welfare Ordinance (TierSchVersV).
- Animal Protection Transport Ordinance (TierSchTrV): Regulates the transport of animals, including those used in experiments.
- Killing of Animals §4: Vertebrate animals must be killed with effective analgesia (stunning), in a state of unconsciousness and insensibility. Methods to avoid pain and suffering should be followed.
- Killing Methods §4b: Methods of killing are regulated, with specific requirements for certain animals (e.g., those used in specific experiments). The use of the least stressful methods is preferred.
Design and Performance of Animal Experiments
- Existing Legislation: Existing legislation regarding animal experimentation is to be followed.
- Ethics: Considerations of the ethical relationship between humans and animals, and the justification of animal use in research are to be addressed.
- Biology: Appropriate species-specific biological knowledge is crucial (anatomy, physiological characteristics, breeding, genetics, and genetic modification)
- Behavior and Husbandry: Animal behaviors and husbandry, including enrichment of their environment, must be considered.
- Species-Specific Pain and Suffering: Understanding how various species respond to pain and suffering is important; knowledge of appropriate species-specific handling and testing methods
- Painless Endpoints: Endpoints for animal experiments which minimize pain and suffering are to be used.
- Planning and Implementation: Appropriate planning and implementation of experimental procedures are needed.
- Experimental Procedures: Experimental methods and surgical procedures must be relevant.
- Alternative Methods: Researchers must explore alternative methods to animal testing where possible.
- Anaesthesia and Pain Relief: Appropriate anaesthesia and pain relief methods need to be used.
- Biometric statistics: Data collection and analysis for experiments.
Interventions on Animals
- Anaesthesia §5: Painful procedures on vertebrates must be performed under anaesthesia.
- Stunning/Pain Avoidance §5(2): Stunning is not required in certain situations (e.g., if comparable human procedures don't use anaesthesia or when stunning is considered infeasible by a veterinarian) and pain must be reduced or avoided in all feasible ways.
- Labeling: Methods of labelling (e.g. ear-punching, tattooing) can be used to identify animals.
- Specific Measures§5(4): The Federal Ministry is authorized to exempt some measures from the stunning obligation if compatible with general animal care.
- Animal Experimentation §7: Protection of animals intended for use in experiments or organs for experiments; pain, suffering and harm, number of animals in experiments, specifics about the used species, limiting the species-specific ability of animals to experience the effects of a test.
Specifics of Killing Animals and Methods
- Killing Methods Annex 2: A table categorizing killing methods for various animals.
Additional Regulations and Procedures
- Authorizations §8-§12: Requires and regulates the design of experiments and the permission needed by the competent authority.
- Review and Approval of Animal Experiments: The competent authority reviews experimental proposals. Detailed information about the experiment must be in the application. The authority can ask for adjustments to experiments.
- Animal Experiment Commissions §15, §16, §15a, §16c: Regulations on commissions involved in animal welfare, review and approval of experiments. Establishments must have Animal Welfare officers and associated committees to ensure animal well-being is adequate in research facilities.
- Ethical Concerns in Animal Experiments: The need for consideration of scientific justification for using certain methods when performing animal experiments, including avoiding unnecessarily prolonged pain or suffering .
- Specific Regulations §17, §11, §11b, §20, §19, §21, §22, §23, §23, §24, §25: More detailed rules pertaining to the use and treatment of animals in experiments
Implementation of the Act
- Responsibility of Authorities §15: Authorities responsible for the implementation of the animal welfare act and regulations.
- Special Records §40: Authorisation, review, and maintenance of records associated with various animal experiments.
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