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Questions and Answers
What is the primary characteristic of pre-colonial literature in the Philippines?
Which of the following is NOT a type of oral literature mentioned?
What does the acronym S.H.E. stand for in the context of effective literary works?
Which statement best describes the nature of folk songs in pre-colonial Philippine literature?
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What is one common feature of proverbs in Philippine oral literature?
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What type of song is categorized as a 'Harana' in Philippine folk songs?
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During which period did oral literature primarily thrive in the Philippines?
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What is the main purpose of literature as described in the content?
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What literary work is considered a significant milestone in Filipino literature as it marked the beginning of original works?
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Which period is known as the 'Golden Era' of Filipino Writing in English?
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Which author is known for exposing the evils of the Spanish-run government in their literary work?
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What is the primary theme explored in Emilio Jacinto's writings?
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What was a significant influence of the Americans on Filipino literature?
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Which theme is commonly found in Filipino literature during the American period?
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Who wrote 'Katungkulan Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan'?
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Which writer is known for their unique style of poetry that emphasizes the use of quotation marks?
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During which period was English adopted as a medium of instruction in the Philippines?
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What characterizes the literary works during the Period of Imitation (1910-1925)?
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What was the primary purpose of the establishment of public education in 1901 in the Philippines?
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What is one characteristic of literature that emerged during the period of self-discovery?
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Which of the following works was written by Justo Juliano?
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What type of folklore typically includes animals as characters?
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Which of the following was a significant medium for Filipino writers to express their works during the American period?
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Which of the following statements about the Spanish Period in the Philippines is accurate?
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Who is referred to as 'The Brain of the Revolution'?
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What were two notable periodicals published during the American period?
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What does the term 'pasyon' refer to in religious literature?
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What literary form is characterized by a monorhyme scheme and typically features tales of chivalry?
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Which of the following was NOT one of the '3 Gs' that motivated the colonization of the Philippines?
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Who published the 'Doctrina Christiana' in 1593, one of the earliest printed books in the Philippines?
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What genre does 'Ibong Adarna' belong to?
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Which individual is associated with the Propaganda Trinity during the Spanish Period?
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Study Notes
Literature Overview
- Literature is defined as a body of written works, originating from oral traditions.
- It encompasses imaginative works such as storytelling and poetry.
- The effectiveness of literature is measured by its significance to human experience.
Historical Context of Philippine Literature
- Literature has evolved through various periods influenced by historical events, particularly colonial periods.
Pre-Colonial Period
- Predominantly oral literature, characterized by lessons about life.
- Key forms include:
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Oral Literature: Passed verbally, easy to understand, reflects daily experiences.
- Types: Riddles, Proverbs.
- Folk Songs: Express aspirations and morals, include Lullabies, Drinking Songs, Love Songs, Religious Songs.
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Folk Tales: Feature personification of nature; deal with themes like irresponsibility and fallibility.
- Types: Myths, Legends, Fables, Epics.
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Oral Literature: Passed verbally, easy to understand, reflects daily experiences.
Spanish Period (1521-1898)
- Marked by the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan and the spread of Christianity.
- Key figures: Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, opposition against Spanish rule.
- Literature forms divided into:
- Religious Literature: Includes the first printed book "Doctrina Christiana," Pasyon, and Senakulo.
- Secular Literature: Narrative poems like Awit and Korido.
- Propaganda Literature: Critique of Spanish authority by writers like Graciano Lopez Jaena and Jose Rizal.
- Revolutionary Literature: Works by Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto advocating for freedom.
American Period (1898-1945)
- Marked by the influence of American culture and education.
- Period of Re-Orientation (1898-1910): Adoption of English as the medium of instruction.
- Notable works included poetry and drama by writers like Justo Juliano and Severino Reyes.
- Period of Imitation (1910-1925): Writers imitated American styles; key figures included Fernando Maramag and Paz Marquez Benitez.
- Period of Self-Discovery (1925-1945): Emergence of original and spontaneous writings in various forms, including poetry and short stories.
Themes and Characteristics of Literature
- Literature showcased themes of nationalism, freedom, and the fight against colonialism.
- Promoted the desire for freedom and love of country.
- Comprehensive use of English and Spanish reflects cultural blending.
Educational Influence
- The implementation of public education by the Americans encouraged the spread of their culture and language, impacting literary expression.
Groups of Writers
- Divided into Spanish, English, and indigenous writers contributing to a rich tapestry of Philippine literature across different eras.
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Description
Explore the significant developments in Philippine literature from oral traditions to imaginative written works. This quiz will delve into the significance of human experiences in literature and the pivotal role of authors. Understand how literature continues to evolve in the 21st century.
