21st Century Philippine Literature Review
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of pre-colonial literature in the Philippines?

  • It focuses solely on fiction
  • It is written and published in books
  • It is heavily influenced by foreign works
  • It is primarily oral in nature (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a type of oral literature mentioned?

  • Folk songs
  • Proverbs
  • Short stories (correct)
  • Riddles
  • What does the acronym S.H.E. stand for in the context of effective literary works?

  • Simple Human Experiences
  • Significant Human Emotions
  • Significant Human Experience (correct)
  • Shared Human Experiences
  • Which statement best describes the nature of folk songs in pre-colonial Philippine literature?

    <p>They express daily experiences, aspirations, and values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one common feature of proverbs in Philippine oral literature?

    <p>They impart wisdom and lessons from experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of song is categorized as a 'Harana' in Philippine folk songs?

    <p>A love song used for courtship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did oral literature primarily thrive in the Philippines?

    <p>Pre-colonial period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of literature as described in the content?

    <p>To portray and interpret human experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary work is considered a significant milestone in Filipino literature as it marked the beginning of original works?

    <p>Dead Stars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period is known as the 'Golden Era' of Filipino Writing in English?

    <p>1930-1940</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author is known for exposing the evils of the Spanish-run government in their literary work?

    <p>Jose Rizal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary theme explored in Emilio Jacinto's writings?

    <p>Work, faith, freedom, and governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant influence of the Americans on Filipino literature?

    <p>Introduction of the English language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theme is commonly found in Filipino literature during the American period?

    <p>Desire for freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote 'Katungkulan Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan'?

    <p>Andres Bonifacio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which writer is known for their unique style of poetry that emphasizes the use of quotation marks?

    <p>Jose Garcia Villa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period was English adopted as a medium of instruction in the Philippines?

    <p>The American Period: Re-Orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the literary works during the Period of Imitation (1910-1925)?

    <p>Imitation of American Literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the establishment of public education in 1901 in the Philippines?

    <p>To disseminate American culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of literature that emerged during the period of self-discovery?

    <p>Mastery of English writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following works was written by Justo Juliano?

    <p>My Mother and Air Castles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of folklore typically includes animals as characters?

    <p>Fables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a significant medium for Filipino writers to express their works during the American period?

    <p>Newspapers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the Spanish Period in the Philippines is accurate?

    <p>It was marked by the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is referred to as 'The Brain of the Revolution'?

    <p>Apolinario Mabini</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were two notable periodicals published during the American period?

    <p>El Recimienda and Philippines Free Press</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'pasyon' refer to in religious literature?

    <p>The journey and suffering of Jesus Christ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary form is characterized by a monorhyme scheme and typically features tales of chivalry?

    <p>Awit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT one of the '3 Gs' that motivated the colonization of the Philippines?

    <p>Genius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who published the 'Doctrina Christiana' in 1593, one of the earliest printed books in the Philippines?

    <p>Fray Juan de Plasencia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What genre does 'Ibong Adarna' belong to?

    <p>Awit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual is associated with the Propaganda Trinity during the Spanish Period?

    <p>Marcelo H. del Pilar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Literature Overview

    • Literature is defined as a body of written works, originating from oral traditions.
    • It encompasses imaginative works such as storytelling and poetry.
    • The effectiveness of literature is measured by its significance to human experience.

    Historical Context of Philippine Literature

    • Literature has evolved through various periods influenced by historical events, particularly colonial periods.

    Pre-Colonial Period

    • Predominantly oral literature, characterized by lessons about life.
    • Key forms include:
      • Oral Literature: Passed verbally, easy to understand, reflects daily experiences.
        • Types: Riddles, Proverbs.
      • Folk Songs: Express aspirations and morals, include Lullabies, Drinking Songs, Love Songs, Religious Songs.
      • Folk Tales: Feature personification of nature; deal with themes like irresponsibility and fallibility.
        • Types: Myths, Legends, Fables, Epics.

    Spanish Period (1521-1898)

    • Marked by the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan and the spread of Christianity.
    • Key figures: Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, opposition against Spanish rule.
    • Literature forms divided into:
      • Religious Literature: Includes the first printed book "Doctrina Christiana," Pasyon, and Senakulo.
      • Secular Literature: Narrative poems like Awit and Korido.
      • Propaganda Literature: Critique of Spanish authority by writers like Graciano Lopez Jaena and Jose Rizal.
      • Revolutionary Literature: Works by Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Jacinto advocating for freedom.

    American Period (1898-1945)

    • Marked by the influence of American culture and education.
    • Period of Re-Orientation (1898-1910): Adoption of English as the medium of instruction.
    • Notable works included poetry and drama by writers like Justo Juliano and Severino Reyes.
    • Period of Imitation (1910-1925): Writers imitated American styles; key figures included Fernando Maramag and Paz Marquez Benitez.
    • Period of Self-Discovery (1925-1945): Emergence of original and spontaneous writings in various forms, including poetry and short stories.

    Themes and Characteristics of Literature

    • Literature showcased themes of nationalism, freedom, and the fight against colonialism.
    • Promoted the desire for freedom and love of country.
    • Comprehensive use of English and Spanish reflects cultural blending.

    Educational Influence

    • The implementation of public education by the Americans encouraged the spread of their culture and language, impacting literary expression.

    Groups of Writers

    • Divided into Spanish, English, and indigenous writers contributing to a rich tapestry of Philippine literature across different eras.

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    Description

    Explore the significant developments in Philippine literature from oral traditions to imaginative written works. This quiz will delve into the significance of human experiences in literature and the pivotal role of authors. Understand how literature continues to evolve in the 21st century.

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