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What is Bugtong in Philippine literature?
A question that has a surprising or amusing answer.
Define Salawikain.
Expressions of wisdom based on common sense or real-life experiences.
Which of the following is a traditional song from a particular region?
What defines an Epic in Philippine literature?
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What is a Myth in the context of Philippine literature?
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How is a Fable characterized?
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Which of the following is NOT a part of the Pre Colonial Period in Philippine literature?
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What is a long narrative poem about a hero’s quests and adventures?
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Dandansoy is an example of what?
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What type of tale is characterized where animals act as humans?
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Which among the following is NOT an epic?
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Which among the following is NOT a Folk Song?
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Sarung Banggi is an example of what?
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Which among the following is a legend?
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Hudhud is an example of what?
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Which of the following is a fable?
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What are words of wisdom about norms or behavior called?
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Study Notes
Philippine Literature in the 21st Century
- The curriculum aims to enhance students' understanding of various aspects of Philippine literary history, from precolonial to contemporary periods.
Pre-Colonial Period
- Bugtong: A form of poetry featuring riddles that pose questions with surprising or humorous answers.
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Salawikain: Proverbs that convey wisdom derived from common sense and real-life experiences, intended to guide younger generations in moral conduct.
- Notable examples:
- "Pag binato ka ng bato, batuhin mo ng tinapay." (If someone throws a stone at you, throw back bread.)
- "Aanhin pa ang damo, kung patay na ang kabayo." (What use is grass if the horse is already dead?)
- "Pag may tiyaga, may nilaga." (If there's perseverance, there will be rewards.)
- "Ang sakit sa kalingkingan ay ramdam ng buong katawan." (Pain in the pinky is felt throughout the body.)
- "Kapag may itinanim, may aanihin." (What you plant, you will harvest.)
- Notable examples:
Forms of Pre-Colonial Literature
- Folk Songs: Traditional songs unique to specific regions, reflecting cultural heritage and local sentiments.
- Epics: Long narrative poems detailing the quests and heroic adventures of extraordinary characters endowed with strength and power.
- Myths: Traditional stories explaining origins or natural phenomena, passed down through generations.
- Fables: Short narratives featuring animal characters that convey moral lessons.
- Legends: Stories rooted in history, providing explanations or moral lessons associated with particular places or figures.
- Folk Tales: Traditional stories that reflect cultural values and societal norms of the community.
Philippine Literature Overview
- Encompasses diverse dimensions from precolonial to contemporary periods.
- Includes geographic, linguistic, and ethnic factors influencing literary history.
Literary Forms
- Epic: A long narrative poem detailing a hero's quests and adventures.
- Fable: A moral tale using animal characters that act as humans.
- Legend: Stories that explain origins, often passed down through generations but not scientifically proven.
- Folk Song: Reflects people's traditions and is often used in storytelling.
Notable Literary Works
- Dandansoy: Example of a folk song.
- Sarung Banggi: Recognized as a folk song.
- Hudhud: Classified as an epic.
- Alamat ng Pinya: An example of a legend.
- Si Langgam at Tipaklong: Belongs to the fable genre.
Proverbs
- Defined as words of wisdom regarding norms or behavior, also known as "Salawikain".
Historical Context
- Spanish Period (1565-1898): Characterized by both religious and secular prose and poetry.
- Notable shift from ALIBATA (ancient script) to the Roman Alphabet.
- First published book: Doctrina Christiana.
Types of Recreational Plays
- Cenaculo: Depicts the life and sufferings of Jesus Christ.
- Panunuluyan: Dramatizes the search for Bethlehem by Joseph and Mary.
- Salubong: Traditional reenactment of the encounter between the risen Christ and His mother.
- Zarzuela: Musical theater blending sung and spoken scenes.
- Moro-moro: A play dramatizing the recapture of an Islamic stronghold by a Christian Filipino army.
Period of Enlightenment
- Jose Rizal: Prominent figure with significant literary contributions.
- Marcelo H. Del Pilar: Influential writer focusing on social issues.
- Graciano Lopez Jaena: Key figure in the reform movement through literature.
Key Points
- Philippine literature is rich and varied, reflecting its complex historical and cultural background.
- Literary genres encompass epic narratives, moral fables, and folklore, showcasing a blend of tradition and moral lessons.
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Description
This quiz explores the rich tapestry of Philippine literature from precolonial to contemporary periods. It highlights traditional forms such as Bugtong and Salawikain, focusing on their significance in cultural storytelling and moral guidance. Enhance your understanding of literary history and its impact on modern Philippine culture.
