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Questions and Answers
Who coined the term Post-Modernism in the 1970s?
Charles Jencks
Postmodernism is a reactionary philosophy to which of the following design styles?
What movement grew out of several related strands of thought during the mid-19th century as a response to social changes initiated by the Industrial Revolution?
Arts and Crafts Movement
Postmodernism demolished the lower story of objective truth and presented a completely different view of __________.
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Which movement advocated economic and social reform, emphasized traditional craftsmanship, and stood against industrialization?
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Postmodernism prioritizes the consumption of goods, services, spaces, and images over their production.
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Art Nouveau is considered the first 20th-century modern style that drew inspiration from the natural world.
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Match the designer with their creation:
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Which Spanish architect designed the Basilica Sagrada Familia, considered one of the most famous structures in Barcelona? Antoni ________.
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Match the following architects with their associated design movements:
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What movement is generally described as the economic or cultural state that exists after modernity?
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Study Notes
20th Century Design Movement
Arts and Crafts Movement
- Developed in the mid-19th century as a response to the Industrial Revolution
- Focused on traditional craftsmanship, simple forms, and often used medieval, romantic, or folk styles of decoration
- Advocated for economic and social reform, emphasizing the importance of quality craftsmanship
- Associated with William Morris, an English textile designer, artist, writer, and architect
Art Nouveau Style
- Emerged between 1890 and 1910
- Characterized by the use of natural forms, complicated hand-drawn styles, and linear-based designs
- Influenced by the natural world and featuring female forms regularly
- Represented in jewelry, glassware, metalwork, sculpture, architecture, and furniture design
- Notable artists: Gustav Klimt, Victor Horta, Antoni Gaudí
Art Deco
- Flourished between 1920 and 1939
- Characterized by smooth lines, geometric shapes, simple forms, and bright colors
- Influenced by modern technology, ancient Egyptian art, and other cultures
- Featured eclectic designs, dramatic facades, and bold aesthetics
- Notable artists: Tamara De Lempicka, William Van Alen
Pre-Modernism
- Describes the dominant design ideas following World War I
- Focused on social responsibility, structural approach to architecture, and academic instruction
- Associated with architects and designers who led the transformation from historicism to modernism
Modernism
- A sociocultural movement that attempted to revalidate the relationship between utility and form, as well as aesthetics and function
- Characterized by plain surfaces, precision of line, and functional features
- Notable architects: Walter Gropius, Frank Lloyd Wright
Postmodernism and Design
- Emerged in the 1970s as a reaction to modernism
- Characterized by a departure from modernist approaches, prioritizing individuality and pluralism
- Featured a mix of historical references, pop culture, and provocative decoration
- Notable architects: Charles Moore, Michael Graves, Frank Gehry
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Description
This quiz covers the key design movements of the 20th century, including Arts and Crafts, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Modernism, and Postmodernism. Learn about the historical context and characteristics of each movement.
